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2005 Supreme(Bom) 1714

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Santosh
VERSUS
Caste Scrutiny Committee
Decided no: December 12, 2005

Headnote:CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950 - Article 342 Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 Petitioner who belonged to "Gond" community was issued caste certificate by competent authority Caste Scrutiny Committee however rejected caste claim of the petitioner holding that he is migrant from State of M.P. and is not entitled to get concession of "Gond" Scheduled Tribe On that basis his selection was cancelled by MSRTC By virtue of Constitution ( Scheduled Tribes) Order, Tribe "Gond" has been considered as a Scheduled Tribe in State of Maharashtra as well as Madhya Pradesh Both the regions were part of erstwhile C.P. and Berar Since the Tribe "Gond" of Central Province and Berar was included in the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, on bifurcation thereof, the member of the Scheduled Tribe belonging to one region would continue to get the same benefit, despite bifurcation thereof Impugned order is therefore liable to be set aside. The petitioner’s father, so also the petitioner were originally belonged to the State of Madhya Pradesh being resident of village Charbhata. Tq. Dongargarh, Distt. Rajnandgaon in the State of Madhya Pradesh. The petitioner’s father, on account of his employment in the Irrigation Department, was posted at Totladoh, Tq. Ramtek, Distt. Nagpur in the earlier State. That is how apparently, the petitioner can be stated to be a migrant to State of Maharashtra. But, as has been clarified by the petitioner in his application for amendment of the petition, District Rajnandgaon, to which the petitioner’s father belonged, was earlier the part of Central Provinces and Berar Region and the Nagpur Region was included in the same. Under the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, Tribe "Gond" was included in the same, when District Rajnandgaon and Nagpur Region were parts of the same Central Provinces and Berar. Since the Tribe "Gond" of Central Provinces and Berar was in clouded in the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950, on bifurcation thereof, the member of the Scheduled Tribe belonging to one region would continue to get the same benefit, despite bifurcation thereof in terms of the States Reorganization Act. In other words, by virtue of constitution Scheduled Tribe Order, 1950, the Tribe "Gond" was included in the same in both States prior to the States Reorganization Act. It is, therefore, crystal clear that, by virtue of the fact that in Constitution Scheduled Tribe Order, 1950, the Tribe "Gond" has been considered as a Scheduled Tribe in both the States i.e. in the State of Maharashtra as well as in the State of Madhya Pradesh, the petitioner is entitled to the status of Scheduled Tribe in the State of Maharashtra. If that is so, then the order passed by the respondent No. 1 Caste Scrutiny Committee, declining to decide the caste claim of the petitioner cannot sustain. Therefore, the said order is quashed and set aside. Consequently, the impugned order passed by respondent No. 2 Maharashtra State Regional Transport Corporation has to be set aside. 2004 (4) Mh LJ 784, Rel.

Judgment

P. S. BRAHME, J.

( 1 ) HEARD Mr. A. Z. Jibhkate, Adv. for the Petitioner. Rule returnable forthwith. Mrs. S. W. Deshpande, adv waives notice on behalt of respondent no. 1 and Mr. S C. Mehadia, Adv. waives notice on behalf of respondent no. 2.

( 2 ) BY consent, heard the learned counsel for the respective parties

( 3 ) BY this petition, the petitioner is questioning the orders dt. 16-10-2004 and 8-12-2004 respectively passed by respondent no. 1 - Caste Scrutiny Committee and respondent no. 2 - Maharashtra State Regional transport Corporation.

( 4 ) THE petitioner belongs to "gond" community which is specified as Scheduled tribe in relation to the Maharashtra State. He was issued Caste Certificate to that effect dt. 6-7-1995 by the Competent Authority at Ramtek on the basis of the School Leaving Certificate, patwaris report and affidavit. The father of the petitioner, who was permanent resident of charbhata, Tq. Dongargarh, Distt. Rajnandgaon (Madhya Pradesh), shifted and settled at Tatladoh since he got employment in the Irrigation Department. The petitioner got education at Mandal and he was selected by Respondent no. 2 to the post of Driver (Junior ).

( 5 ) THE documents of the petitioner were forwarded to respondent no. 1 for caste scrutiny. The respondent no. l vide the impugned order dt. 16-10-2004 rejected the caste claim of the petitioner holding that he is a migrant and further held that the petitioner is not entitled to get concession of "gond" scheduled Tribe. On the basis of the said order, respondent no. 2 also cancelled the selection of the petitioner vide the impugned order dt. 8-12-2004.

( 6 ) WE have heard Mr. A. Z. Jibhkate, learned counsel for the petitioner, who submitted that the Caste Scrutiny committee has refused to verify the caste claim of the petitioner holding that the petitioner is a migrant. He further submitted that the issue in question has been decided by the Apex Court in the case in Sudhakar Vithal Kumbhare vs. State of Maharashtra and Others reported in 2004 (4) Mh. LJ. 784 : [2004 (5) all MR (S. C.) 152].

( 7 ) WE have perused the impugned order passed by respondent no 1-Caste scrutiny Committee. The Caste Scrutiny committee, placing reliance on the instructions issued by the Government of India vide circular dt. 2-5-1975, found that the petitioner being migrant his caste claim cannot be decided by the Caste Scrutiny Committee of the State to which the person is migrated. As per the Circular, when a person migrates from one State to another, he can claim to belong to scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe only in relation to the State to which he originally belonged and not in respect of the State to which he has migrated. It is on that premises that the Caste Scrutiny Committee has come to the conclusion that the petitioner being migrant, he is not entitled to get the concession as Scheduled Tribe of the Maharashtra State.

( 8 ) IT is crystal clear from the orders afore-mentioned that the Caste Scrutiny committee has not invalidated the caste claim of the petitioner. But the Caste Scrutiny committee has found that the petitioners claim to be belonging to "gond" Scheduled Tribe cannot be considered by the Committee since the petitioner is migrant to the Maharashtra state.

( 9 ) THE learned counsel for the petitioner is right in placing reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in Sudhakar vithal Kumbhare Vs. State of Maharashtra and others (Supra ). In that case, identical question arose for consideration before the high Court. The petitioner, who claimed to be belonging to "halba" Scheduled Tribe, was promoted against a reserved vacancy. Later on, the petitioner therein was reverted on the ground that he was not entitled for benefit of reservation in the State of Maharashtra. The matter was not referred to the Caste Scrutiny committee before taking any action of reversion. In that case, the employer issued a show cause notice as to why the petitioner therein should not be reverted from t






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