IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
KARAM CHAND THAPAR AND BROS. (C. S.) LTD. , calcutta
Versus
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
Decided on,MARCH 29, 2006
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 115 Concurrent finding of fact Recorded by both authorities on the basis of the material on record as well as evidence adduced by the parties No interference in exercise of revisional jurisdiction. So far as the issue as to whether the premises in question are the public premises is concerned, there is a concurrent finding of fact in this regard recorded by both the authorities on the basis of the material available on record as well as the evidence adduced by the parties. Therefore, under the revisional powers, it is neither possible nor permissible to re-appreciate the said evidence in order to find out as to whether the findings of fact recorded by the authorities below are sustainable in law. Even otherwise, there is nothing placed before the Court in order to hold that the findings recorded in this regard by the authorities below are based on no evidence or wholly irrational and completely perverse and in absence thereof, High Court under the limited revisional jurisdiction will not be able to re-open the said concurrent finding of fact.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 115 Revisional jurisdiction Scope of enquiry. The scope of enquiry of High Court under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure is limited to find out whether the subordinate Courts have exercised jurisdiction not vested in them by law or have failed to exercise jurisdiction so vested in them or have acted in exercise of their jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity. Similarly, in absence of challenge to the finding of damages recorded by the Estate Officer before the lower Appellate Authority, it is difficult to permit the petitioner to raise the said challenge for the first time before High Court in the present revision proceedings.
( 2 ) THIS revision is directed against the order of the Estate Officer dated 1-4-1991, whereby the applicant was evicted by the Estate Officer by exercising power under section 5 (1) of The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised occupants) Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as "the Public Premises Act"), and directed to pay damages, as well as the order passed by the District Judge, nagpur, under section 9 of the Public Premises Act, whereby the appeal preferred by the applicant was dismissed.
( 3 ) SHRI Samudra, the learned counsel for the applicant, contended that the non-applicant filed an application under Clauses 13 (3) (ii) (vi) of The C. P. and berar Letting of Houses and Rent Control Order, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as "the Rent Control Order" ). On 29-4-1988, the Rent Controller granted permission to issue quit notice to the applicant under Clauses 13 (3) (ii) (vi) of the Rent control Order. It is further contended that the applicant filed an appeal challenging the order dated 29-4-1988 passed by the Rent Controller before the resident Deputy Collector, who, vide order dated 11-9-1989, partly allowed the appeal of the applicant and set aside the permission granted by the Rent controller under Clause 13 (3) (ii) and maintained the permission under Clause 13 (3) (vi) of the Rent Control Order.
( 4 ) SHRI Sumudra, the learned counsel for the applicant, further contended that the applicant thereafter filed a writ petition in this Court challenging the order dated 11-9-1989 passed by the Resident Deputy Collector. However, the said writ petition was dismissed as infructuous on 21-3-1995 in view of the statement made by the non-applicant that it would not avail the permission granted to it to determine the tenancy of the applicant. The learned counsel for the applicant, therefore, contended that in the instant case, if at all the occupation of the applicant (tenant) had become unauthorised, that was only after determining the tenancy of the applicant by quit notice dated 10-8-1990 seeking possession of the premises with effect from 30-9-1990. It is contended that the said quit notice dated 10-8-1990 terminating the tenancy of the applicant was issued on the basis of the permission granted by the Rent Controller. However, since the non-applicant made a statement before this Court during the pendency of the writ petition filed by the applicant that it would not avail the permission granted to it by the Rent Controller to determine the tenancy of the applicant, the notice dated 30-11-1990 issued by the Estate Officer under sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Public Premises Act cannot be sustained in law. The learned counsel for the petitioner further contended that if the notice itself is bad in law, the order of the Estate Officer as well as the order of the District Judge cannot be sustained in law.
( 5 ) SHRI Samudra, the learned counsel for the applicant, further contended that the Estate Officer, without taking into consideration the prevalent rent in the area where the premises in question are situated, came to the wrong conclusion and recorded a finding regarding damages to be paid by the applicant at the rate of Rs. 3.- per square feet. It is submitted that the Estate Officer blindly accepted the evidence adduced by the non-applicant in this regard without verifying the aspect as to whether the same is relevant for the purpose of determining the damages. It is, therefore, contended that the orders of the Estate Officer as well as the District Judge in this regard cannot be sustained in law and need to be quashed and set aside.
( 6 ) SHRI Kothari, the learned counsel for the non-applicant, on the other hand, supported the impugned orders passed by the Estate Officer as well as the district Judge. It is specifically contended by the learned counsel for the non- applicant that the applicant, though fil
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