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2005 Supreme(Bom) 1390

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
NANDLAL VITTHALDAS AND CO. , SHEGAON
Versus
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKET COMMITTEE, SHEGAON
Decided On : (OCTOBER 6, 2005) 2006

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VIII, Rule 1 Defendants on appearance seeking time to file written statement On next date fixed for filing written statement, application for dismissal of suit moved by the defendants Suit thereafter adjourned for hearing on application for dismissal of suit On rejection of said application written statement sought to be filed on record Permission to file written statement refused on the ground that it was being filed after a period of ninety days As the defendants were pursuing application for rejection of suit, failure to file written statement could not be said to be intentional or deliberate There being "exceptional circumstance" defendants permitted to file written statement on record. Pursuant to summons for settlement of issues, the defendants appeared in the trial Court on 21.8.2003. The defendants applied for grant of time to file written statement and the same was granted till 8.10.2003. Time was thereafter extended to 12.11.2003. On the said date the defendants filed an application for dismissal of the suit. The said application for dismissal of the suit was rejected on 11.2.2004. The case was thereafter fixed on 3.3.2004 on which date the defendants filed written statement on record. The plaintiff objected to filing of the written statement on the ground that it was being filed after a period of ninety days. The trial Court did not permit the defendants to file written statement on record for the said reason. In writ petition challenging the said order.

       Held, that the days lost between the date of appearance and failure to file written statement were spent in hearing the application for dismissal of the suit. The application for extension of time to file written statement was not filed till decision of the application for dismissal of the suit on the mistaken belief that the filing of written statement would not be necessary till the said point was decided. Though the said notion was not legally correct, a litigant acts under legal advice and therefore he cannot be blamed for failure to file written statement in such a peculiar situation. Such a lapse on the part of the party was not one which could be said to be intentional or for which there was no excuse. As the written statement was filed on the first date after rejection of the application for dismissal of the suit, it could not be s aid that the defendants were indifferent and negligent. Hence an exceptional case had been made out and the defendants could not be denied an opportunity of filing their written statement. Order passed by the trial Court set aside and the defendants permitted to file written statement. 2005(6) Scale 26, 2005(2) Mh LJ (SC) 775 : 2005 AIR SCW 2346 and 2004(4) Mh LJ 739, Ref.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VIII, Rule 1 Filing of written statement Extention of time not prayed Time lapsed Filed on very next day of expiry No mala fide involved Delay due to wrong legal advice Extension of time for filing written statement should have been allowed. Written Statement is filed on 1st date soon the application was rejected. Thus, it cannot be said that the party was indifferent and negligent. It was entitled to raise legal objection as to jurisdiction which it has raised. Lapse in filing documents had occurred due to improper legal advice. Failure to file Written Statement, based on failure to file application for seeking time to file Written Statement until the decision of application for extension of time is thus, fully attributable to the legal advice and not a lapse attributable to the wish and or negligence of the client.

Judgment

( 1 ) RULE. Rule is made returnable forthwith by consent of parties.

( 2 ) PETITIONER had challenged the order passed below Exhibit 14 in Special civil Suit No. 20 of 2003. The order impugned has been delivered relying on reported judgment of this Court in Indium India Telecom Ltd. vs. Motorola Inc. , 2004 (1) Mh. L. J. 532.

( 3 ) HEARD parties at length. Perused certified record of case and the copy of roznama which is tendered at the time of hearing of which xerox copy is retained on record.

( 4 ) IT reveals that summons for settlement of issues was served on the defendant present petitioner and defendant appeared; on 21st August, 2003.

( 5 ) UPON appearance, the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 filed an application for grant of time to file written statement which was granted and the case was posted on 8th October, 2003. Time so granted was again extended up to 12th November, 2003, when the defendants filed application (Exh. 12) praying for dismissal of suit in view of the provisions contained in section 57 of the Agricultural Produce market Committee Regulation, 1963.

( 6 ) THE case was adjourned for filing say to application raising preliminary objection. However, the matter was not heard thereafter on two dates. On 11th february, 2004 Exhibit 12 was rejected and thereafter the suit was ordered to proceed as per law.

( 7 ) THE case was then fixed on 3rd March, 2004. It is seen that the Written statement was filed by the defendants on the adjourned date i. e. , on 3-3-2004, the plaintiff filed objection to the acceptance of Written Statement relying upon the aforesaid Judgment of Iridium India Telecom Ltd. vs. Motorola (supra ). This objection was replied by the defendants present petitioners by filing say on 17-3-2004.

( 8 ) UPON hearing the Advocates of both sides, the learned trial Court has passed the impugned order holding that the Written Statement was filed after 90 days holding that the Court had not extended the time, nor it could have been extended.

( 9 ) IN the present petition, the said order is challenged. The learned advocate for the petitioners relied upon following Judgments : (1) 2005 (6) SCALE 26, Salem Advocate Bar Association Tamil Nadu vs. Union of India. (2) 2005 (2) Mh. LJ. (S. C.) 775 = 2005 AIR SCW 2346, kailash vs. Nanhku and others (3) 2004 (4) Mh. L. J. 739, Chintaman sukhdeo vs. Shivaji Bhausaheb.

( 10 ) IN view of these judgments and facts of the case, the learned Advocate shri Saboo advanced the following submissions : (a) the judgment in Indium India Tele Ltd. vs. Motorola, is a judgment on Bombay Original Side Rules and does not govern the situation, as in the present case; (b) the Judgment in Indium India Tele Ltd. vs. Motorola is already distinguished by this Court in 2004 (4) Mh. LJ. Page 739, chintaman Sukhdeos case and it is held that the provision contained in Order 8, Rule 1 is directory and not mandatory; (c) Their Lordships of the Supreme Court held in the case of Kailash vs. Nanhku and others and in case of Salem Advocate Bar association Tamil Nadu vs. Union of India that bar created under order 8, Rule 1 of Civil Procedure Code, is directory and in exceptional cases, time could be extended.

( 11 ) ON facts, the petitioners, have made out a case, which is exceptional namely the days lost between the date of appearance and failure to file Written statement were spent in hearing on Exh. 12. The learned Advocate for the petitioners while he submitted Exh. 12 and proceeded for hearing thereof could have very well filed an application for grant of extension to file Written statement until decision of Exh. 12. However, no such application was filed, apparently on mistaken belief that the objection pertains to the jurisdiction of the court and filing of Written Statement may not be necessary until said point is decided.

( 12 ) THOUGH the notion, due to which written statement was not filed, is not legally correct, however, a litigant always acts under legal advice and cannot be blamed for






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