IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
JAYDEO s/o MAHADEO PARATE
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Decided On : (OCTOBER 25, 2005) 2006
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, 1950 - Article 342 Appointment of petitioner claiming to belong to "Halba" Scheduled Tribe made on temporary basis on 18.6.1997 and thereafter confirmed in service on 5.9.2001 Petitioner unable to prove his claim of belonging to "Halba" Scheduled Tribe In view of decision of the Apex Court in State of Maharashtra v. Milind and others, 2001 (1) Mh LJ (SC) 1 and Sanjay Punekar v. State of Maharashtra, 2002 (1) Mh LJ (SC) 300 appointment of petitioner having been made prior to decision of the Apex Court in the case of State of M aharashtra v. Milind and others entitled to be protected Petitioner reinstated in service with direction to file an undertaking that he would not claim any benefit of belonging to "Halba". Petitioner who claimed to belong to "Halba" Scheduled Tribe, was appointed as Junior Clerk on temporary basis by order dated 18.6.1997 against a post reserved for Scheduled Tribe candidate. Thereafter by order dated 5.9.2001 he came to be confirmed in service. On a reference made to the Caste Scrutiny Committee, it was held by the Committee that he did not belong to "Halba" Scheduled Tribe and invalidated his tribe claim. Considering the question as regards entitlement of protection to the services of the petitioner.
Held, that the Apex Court in the case of State of Maharashtra v. Milind and others, 2001 (1) Mh LJ (SC) 1 had made it clear that the admissions and appointments that had become final would remain unaffected by the said judgment. Another Division Bench of the Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Punekar v. State of Maharashtra, 2002 (1) Mh LJ (SC) 300, had also made it clear that the order in the case of State of Maharashtra v. Milind and others, was prospective keeping unaffected admissions and appointments that had become final. Further the Apex Court in the case of R. Vishwanatha Pillai v. State of Kerala, (2004) 2 SCC 105, had found that the said R. Vishwanatha Pillai had obtained appointment in service by playing fraud and it did not protect his service though the admission of the son of R. Vishwanatha Pillai was protected by applying the principle laid down by the Constitution Bench of the Apex Court in State of Maharashtra v. Milind and others. Therefore, the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of R. Vishwanatha Pillai was not applicable to the facts of the case. Similarly, the Division Bench of the Apex Court in the case of Bank of India v. Avinash, 2005 (4) Mh LJ (SC) 409 : 2005 (7) SCALE 272 had not noticed the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Punekar v. State of Maharashtra. As the petitioner’s appointment was much prior to 28.11.2001 i.e. the date on which the judgment of the Apex Court was delivered in the case of State of Maharashtra v. Milind and others, he was entitled to be protected in view of the observations of the Apex Court in the last paragraph of the said case. The petitioner directed to be reinstated in service with continuity with direction to file an undertaking to the effect that neither he nor his legal representative would claim any of the benefits as available to the members belonging to Scheduled Tribe in future. 2001 (1) Mh LJ (SC) 1 and 2002 (1) Mh LJ (SC) 300, Rel. (2004) 2 SCC 105 and 2005 (4) Mh LJ (SC) 409 : 2005 (7) SCALE 272 Dist.
B. R. GAVAI, J.
( 1 ) PETITIONER has filed Civil Application No. 6661 of 2005 for taking his undertaking on record to the effect that he does not wish to claim any benefit of belonging to Scheduled Tribe in future and for a direction that, since he was appointed on 18-6-1997, his appointment be protected and he be reinstated in service. However, taking into consideration the controversy involved in the present petition, we have taken up the present petition for final hearing.
( 2 ) THAT the petitioner claimed to be belonging to the tribe "halba", which is notified as a Scheduled Tribe. The petitioner came to be appointed as a Junior clerk on temporary basis vide order dated June 18, 1997 by the respondent no. 3. Appointment of the petitioner was against a post reserved for the scheduled Tribe candidate. Vide another order dated September 5, 2001, the respondent No. 3 held that the petitioner was entitled to be confirmed in service as a Junior clerk.
( 3 ) SINCE appointment of the petitioner was against a post reserved for scheduled Tribe, the claim of the petitioner, which was based on the basis of the caste Certificate issued to the petitioner by the Executive Magistrate, Arjuni morgaon, dated 22-8-1988, came to be referred by his employer to the respondent No. 2. The Scheduled Tribe Caste Scrutiny Committee (hereinafter referred to as "the Committee" ). The respondent No. 2-Committee came to the conclusion that the petitioner did not belong to the Tribe halba, but he belongs to caste "koshti" and as such, it invalidated the claim of the petitioner vide order dated September 23, 2002. The petitioner, thereafter approached this Court challenging the order passed by respondent No. 2-Committee. It appears that during pendency of the petition, the petitioners services came to be terminated vide order dated December 12, 2002. The petitioner, therefore, amended the petition so as to challenge his termination.
( 4 ) INITIALLY, vide order dated January 29, 2003, this Court granted status quo which was continued from time to time. However, vide order dated July 1, 2003, on civil applications moved by respondent No. 3, this Court clarified that since the date on which status quo was granted i. e. 29-1-2003 the petitioners services already stood terminated vide order dated 13-12-2002, there was no question of grant of protection to the petitioner and as such, there was no question of reinstatement of the petitioner.
( 5 ) BY the aforesaid Civil Application, the petitioner has filed an undertaking that he has given up his claim of belonging to the Scheduled Tribe and that he shall hereinafter not claim any of the benefits that are available to the members of the Scheduled Tribe. The petitioner has restricted his claim in the present petition for protection of his services in view of the judgment of the Apex court in the case of State of Maharashtra vs. Milind and others, reported in 2001 (1)Mh. L. J. page 1.
( 6 ) WE have heard Mr. R. K. Deshpande, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, Mrs. S. W. Deshpande, Advocate for respondent No. 2 and Mr. Ahirkar, A. G. P. for respondent Nos. 1, 3 and 4.
( 7 ) MR. Deshpande, Advocate appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that, in view of the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in the case of milind Sharad Katware and others vs. State of Maharashtra and others reported in 1987 Mh. LJ. 572, the "halba Kostis" in the Vidharbha region of the State of maharashtra were being treated as Scheduled Tribe for a considerable passage of time. He submits that the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court was delivered after taking into consideration the judgments of the Apex Court in the case of Dina vs. Narayan reported in 38 ELR 212 and Bhaiya Ram Munda vs, anirudh Patar reported in 1970 (2) SCC 825. The learned counsel submits that only on 28-11-2000 i. e. the date on which the judgment was delivered by the apex Court in the case of State of Maharashtra vs. Milind
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