2005 Supreme(Bom) 1252
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
MAHARASHTRA STATE ROAD TRANSPORT corporation
Versus
SHRISHAIL BASAVRAJ KATAGI
Decided On : (SEPTEMBER 16, 2005) 2006
Headnote:MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (59 OF 1988) - Section 166 - Claim petition - Accident caused by Bus owned by MSRTC - It being instrumentality of the State cannot ignore its obligation towards public at large to maintain standard of safety - Suitable policy should be framed to pay reasonable compensation promptly to claimants/passengers of S.T. bus. - The S.T. Corporation being instrumentality of the State cannot ignore its obligation towards the public at large particularly when it fails in its duty to maintain standard of safety which is expected towards its passengers and also considering the fact. It is expected that such an instrumentality of the State should not make the passengers to run from pillar to post and raise frivolous objections and arguments for the purpose of defeating the claim of the claimants. It was expected that in such a tragic accident which had occurred solely because of the negligence on the part of the driver of the S.T. bus, the higher echelons of the management of the S.T. Corporation ought to have paid suitable compensation promptly or at least negotiated with the claimants and should have paid some reasonable compensation promptly instead of dragging the claimants to the Court. The Management of the MSRTC is expected to frame a suitable policy in such cases of tragic accident which takes place due to negligence of their own drivers and pay reasonable compensation promptly to the claimants/passengers of the S.T. bus.
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (59 OF 1988) - Section 166 - Claim petition - Determination of compensation - Overall view must be take to find out the extent of loss which the family has suffered. - While arriving and deciding the question of compensation which is to be paid or the loss which had caused to the family cannot be weighed in golden scales, but an overall view has to be taken to find out the extent of loss which the family has suffered.
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT (59 OF 1988) - Section 173 - Appeal by MSRTC against award of compensation of Rs. 2,52,000/- to claimant - Cross-objection by claimant for enhancement - Allowed by High Court taking into account life expectancy of claimant widow and deceased and income of deceased in partnership from to be Rs. 66,000/- and dependency at Rs. 45,000/- applying the multiplier of Rs. 12 instead of 7 applied by Tribunal - Claimant entitled to compensation of Rs. 5,40,000/-.
V. M. KANADE, J.
( 1 ) THE award passed by the Motor Accident Claims tribunal, Satara, in Motor Accident Claim Petition No. 127 of 1986 is being challenged by the appellant-Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation. The motor Accident Claim Tribunal, hereinafter referred to as "the MACT", by its common judgment and award dated 31st December, 1988, in respect of 19 applications filed for compensation against the Maharashtra State Road Transport corporation, hereinafter referred to as "the MSRTC", had awarded compensation to the respondents to the tune of Rs. 2,52,000/- with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum from the date of filing of the petition till realisation of the said amount. Facts :
( 2 ) BRIEF facts of this appeal are as under :- the S. T. bus owned by the appellant-MSRTC, which was travelling from satara to Bombay on 17th January, 1986, had met with an accident in Khambatki ghat, Lonawala, and the bus fell into a valley which was approximately 327 feet deep and, as a result of the said accident, all the 39 passengers, driver and conductor of the said bus were killed on the spot. Several claims were filed by the claimants, who are relatives of the persons who expired in the said accident. The MACT with the consent of all the parties recorded common evidence in respect of all these cases and granted compensation to the various claimants, as per their respective claim in the claim petitions. In the present case, the respondents herein had claimed compensation of Rs. 11,80,000/ -. However, the mact granted compensation to the tune of Rs. 2,52,000/- with interest at the rate of 12 per cent per annum. The MSRTC filed an appeal only in respect of the present case and no appeal had been preferred in respect of other 18 claimants in the said cases. After the appeal was admitted, cross objections were filed by the respondents/claimants for the balance amount of their original claim.
( 3 ) IN support of their claim, the claimants examined the eldest son of the deceased and Income Tax Practitioner Balkrishna Diwanji. The MACT, after appreciating the evidence on record, came to the conclusion that the dependency of the claimants was to the extent of Rs. 3,000/- per month and considering the age of the deceased, the MACT was of the opinion that the suitable multiplier would be 7 and accordingly calculated the compensation to the tune of rs. 2,52,000/ -. Submissions :
( 4 ) LEARNED counsel appearing on behalf of the S. T. Corporation strenuously urged before us that the compensation awarded by the MACT was excessive. He has taken us to the evidence of Shri Katagi and Income Tax Practitioner Shri balkrishna Diwanji, who were examined by the claimants. He submitted that shrishailya admitted in his deposition that the net profit for the year 1984-85 of their firm-Katagi and Co. was Rs. 66,000/- and that the father had 50% share and three younger brothers had 50% share. Learned counsel submitted that the income of the deceased was therefore quantified at Rs. 33,000/- per annum. He submitted that out of all the claimants, only two sons were minor and the other sons were major and were not dependent on the father. He submitted that the age of the widow of the deceased was 45 years and that the firm had continued to carry on business and had not been established that the firm had sustained loss on account of death of the deceased. He invited our attention to the admission given by the Income Tax Practitioner Shri Diwanji that the returns for the year 1985-86 were not finalised and no accounts had been submitted by the claimants to the income Tax Authorities, though, he had consistently requested the claimants to submit the same. On the basis of this admission, learned counsel therefore submitted that there was no loss sustained by the family, as a result of death of the deceased. He further submitted that so far as the agricultural income is concerned, the children had continued to raise crops and there was no loss in