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2005 Supreme(Bom) 60

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Ivy Muriet Fonseca
Versus
Poms Adi Doctor
Decided on : JANUARY 20, 2005

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 8, Rule 1-A - Production of document by defendant - Application for grant at leave - Dismissal of - Documents sought to be produced after proving of issues - Suit for specific performance - Premature to device whether document could be admitted in evidence - Only a prima facie view has to be taken - Admissibility at document to be decided at stage of trial - Dismissal of application for grant of leave under Order 8, Rule 1-A of Code illegal. - No doubt in a suit for specific performance the title is rendered defective is irrelevant but, at the same time at the stage of production of documents it is premature for a Court to decide whether the document could be admitted in evidence. At the stage of production of documents only a prima facie view has to be taken and whether the documents are admissible has to be decided at the stage of the trial. That being the position it is not possible to accept the submission made by the Counsel appearing for the respondent that the said document cannot be relied upon and produced by the petitioner on the ground that they are irrelevant. The factual position in the matter, it is clear that the petitioner/defendant has filed the application seeking to rely upon the documents which are mentioned in paragraph 2 of the petition which appear to be, prima facie relevant. Therefore the trial Court has committed an illegality in dismissing the application filed by the petitioner by not granting leave under Order VIII, Rule 1-A(3) of the Civil Procedure Code.

       Constitution Of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ petition - Challenging order passed by Civil Judge, dismissing petitioner’s application for production of certain documents - Suit for specific performance of an agreement - Petitioner is defendant is suit - Trial Judge relied upon provisions of Order VIII and XIII of CPC in support of his finding - Order VIII, Rule 8 of CPC omitted by CPC (Amendment) Act, 1999 - By Amendment Act, Order VIII, Rule 1-A inserted - Trial Court committed illegality in dismissing application by not granting leave under Order VIII, Rule 1-A of CPC - Defendant ought to be permitted to rely upon and produce relevant documents mentioned in application - Error apparent on face of record - To be corrected - Impugned order not sustainable - Set aside - Petition allowed - Petitioner permitted to rely upon and produce said documents.

Judgment

LAVANDE A. P. , J.

( 1 ) HEARD Mr. Lotlikar, learned Senior Advocate on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Dsilva, learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondent.

( 2 ) RULE. By consent of the learned Counsel appearing for the parties, heard forthwith.

( 3 ) BY this petition, the petitioner challenges the order dated 20th August, 2004, passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division c Court at Mapusa, in Special Civil Suit No. 85/2001/c, dismissing an application dated 27th november, 2002,. filed by the petitioner for production of certain documents mentioned in paragraph 2 of the application. The petitioner is the defendant in the above-referred suit and the respondent is the plaintiff in the said suit. In a suit for specific performance of an agreement, the defendant filed an application seeking to produce six documents, which according to the petitioner are relevant for deciding the real matters in controversy between the parties. The application was opposed by the respondent and by the impugned order the trial Court rejected the prayer of the petitioner to rely upon and produce the said documents. After hearing both the sides, the learned trial judge dismissed the application holding that no case was made out by the petitioner/defendant for producing the said six documents relied upon by her and consequently, dismissed the application. The learned Judge has relied upon the provisions of Order XIII and Order VIII of the Civil Procedure Code in support of his findings that the petitioner is not entitled to rely upon and produce the said documents.

( 4 ) MR. Lotlikar, learned Senior Counsel, appearing for the petitioner has submitted that the trial Court has exercised jurisdiction illegally and that the impugned order discloses an error of law apparent on record. According to the learned Counsel, the said documents are relevant for proving the case set up by her. According to the learned Counsel, there is no absolute bar for the defendant in a suit to rely upon and produce the documents after issues are framed in the suit. The learned Counsel submits that even in an appeal upon sufficient cause being shown, the appellant can rely upon and produce documents under Order XLI, Rule 27 C. P. C. and, therefore, it cannot be said that once issues are framed the defendant is precluded from relying upon and producing any document which was not relied upon and produced before framing of issues. According to the learned Counsel, gross injustice would be caused to the petitioner/defendant if the impugned Order is allowed to stand and the petitioner is precluded from relying upon and producing the documents.

( 5 ) MR. Dsilva, the learned Counsel appearing for the respondent, has submitted that the trial Court has not committed any jurisdictional error and no interference is called for by this Court against the impugned order. The learned Counsel has further submitted that the documents are totally irrelevant since the suit filed by the respondent is for specific performance. He further submitted that the jurisdiction of this Court to interfere with the impugned order is very limited and having regard to the limited jurisdiction of this Court to interfere in the exercise of writ jurisdiction, this is not a fit case in which the impugned order deserves to be set aside. In support of his submissions, the learned Counsel relied upon the following authorities :-1. (Deenanath v. Chunnilal), A. I. R. 1975 Raj. 69, 2. (Surya Dev Rai v. Ram Chander Rai and others), A. I. R. 2003 S. C. 3044. . 3. (Madanlal v. Shyamlal), 2002 (1) S. C. C. 535, and 4. (A. Abdul Rashid Khan (dead) and others v. P. A. K. A. Shahul Hamid and others), 2000 (10) S. C. C. 636.

( 6 ) I have considered the submissions made by the learned Counsel for the parties. I have also gone through the judgments relied upon by the learned counsel for the respondent. At the outset, it is pertinent to note that Order viii, Rule 8-A of the C. P. C. has been omitted by the




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