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1965 Supreme(Bom) 28

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
(K. Subba Raa, J. O. Shah ana R. S. Baohrswat J J.)
RANGUBAI (Defendant) Appellalnt.
V.
SUNDERABAI and others (Plaintiffs) Respondent.
Advocates Appeared.
For appellant -S. G. Patwarahan and
A. G. Ratnaparkhi. For respondents -Naunt Lal.

The order bringing the legal representatives of a deceased party on record in one stage of a suit will not enure for the benefit of an appeal filed against an earlier order made in the suit.

Headnote:

ABATEMENT OF APPEAL - LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF DECEASED RESPONDENT - SUBSTITUTION - DELAY - CONDONATION - FINAL DECREE PROCEEDINGS - EFFECT ON APPEAL - PRINCIPLE LAID DOWN BY PRIVY COUNCIL - DISTINCTION - APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLE TO DIFFERENT SITUATIONS.

Fact of the Case:

An appeal was filed against a preliminary decree in a suit for possession and mesne profits. During the pendency of the appeal, one of the respondents died. The legal representatives of the deceased respondent were brought on record in the final decree proceedings within the prescribed time, but not in the appeal. The appellant filed an application for substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased respondent in the appeal and for condonation of delay in filing the application.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the appeal abated so far as the deceased respondent was concerned. The court held that the order bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent on record in the final decree proceedings could not enure for the benefit of the appeal filed against the preliminary decree. The court distinguished the principle laid down by the Privy Council in Brij Indar Singh V. Kanshi Ram, which held that the introduction of a plaintiff or a defendant for one stage of a suit is an introduction for all stages, on the ground that a suit is not a continuation of an appeal.

Issues: 1. Whether the delay in filing the application for substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased respondent should be condoned? 2. Whether the order bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent on record in the final decree proceedings could enure for the benefit of the appeal filed against the preliminary decree?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that there was no sufficient ground for excusing the delay in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent on record in the appeal. The court noted that the appellant was an illiterate woman, but that she had a son-in-law who was helping her in the litigation and that she had knowledge of the fact that the legal representatives of the deceased respondent were brought on record in the final decree proceedings. 2. The court held that the order bringing the legal representatives of the deceased respondent on record in the final decree proceedings could not enure for the benefit of the appeal filed against the preliminary decree. The court distinguished the principle laid down by the Privy Council in Brij Indar Singh V. Kanshi Ram on the ground that a suit is not a continuation of an appeal.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitions for substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased respondent and for condonation of delay.

ORDER

SUBBA RAO J. -These are two applications, one for the substitution of the legal representatives of respondent No.7, in Civil Appeal No. 430 of 1963 on the file of this Court and the other for the condonation of delay in filing the first application.

2. The first question is whether there is sufficient ground for excusing the delay in filing the application for bringing the legal representatives of the 7th respondent on record. The facts are as follows: Sakhram Maruti J edhe and others filed Special Civil Suit No. 10 of 1954 in the Court of Civil Judge, Senior Division, Poona, against Rangubai Kom Shanker Jagtap for possession of the plaint -schedule property and for mesne profits and obtained a decree therein. Against the said decree the defendant preferred an appeal to the High Court of Bombay. The High Court by its judgment dated April 8, 1959, dismissed the appeal. The defendant filed an application for special leave to prefer an appeal to this Court and the same was granted on June 1959. The appeal was admitted on July 27, 1961. Between these two dates, on November 12, 1959, the 7th respondent, Keshavrao Marutirao Jedhe died. Thereafter, on March 7, 1964, the defendant filed Civil Application No. 1118 of 1964 in the High Court of Bombay for bringing on record the legal representatives of the 7th respondent and for necessary certificate to that effect. - On August 11, 1964, a Division Bench of the High Court granted the certificate. On February 19, 1964, the defendant filed in this Court Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 2401 of 1964 for bringing on record the legal representatives of the 7th respondent and on October 8, 1964, filed Civil Miscellaneous Petition No. 2402 of 1964 for condoning the delay of 4: years and 19 days in filing the aforesaid first petition. In the said petition the petitioner gave two reasons for condoning the delay, namely, (i) the petitioner is a poor widow living in Poona with her daughters and there is no male member in the family of the petitioner to look after the proceedings, and (ii) after the preliminary decrees in the proceedings for the determination of the mesne profits, the plaintiffs brought the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased 7th respondent on record within the time prescribed and as the legal representatives were brought on record at one stage of the suit, no question of abatement would arise in respect of the appeal. The respondents filed a counter -affidavit pointing out that there were no grounds for excusing the inordinate delay, that the appellant had been conducting this long drawn litigation from the year 1946, that she had a son -in -law who was helping her. that the deceased was a prominent man of Poona whose death was published in all the newspapers and that the appellant was living in the same locality and she must have had knowledge of his death soon after it occurred. It was further pleaded that the fact that the legal representatives of the 7th respondent were brought on record in the final decree proceedings could not in law prevent the abatement of the appeal, if they were not brought on record in the appeal in time.

3. Under Order XVI, rule 14, of the Supreme Court Rules, 1950, an application to bring on record the legal representatives of a deceased appellant or respondent shall be made within 90 days of the death of the said appellant or respondent. Under the proviso thereto, in computing the said period the time taken in obtaining a certificate from the High Court shall be excluded. Even if the said time is excluded, there will be a delay of about 3i years in filing the application to bring the legal representatives of the deceased 7th respondent on record. From the counter -affidavit filed by the respondents it is clear that the 7th respondent was a prominent citizen of Poona and the fact of his death was published in all newspapers; and the petitioner resides very near the place where the 7th respondent was living. She has been conduc


















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