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2006 Supreme(Bom) 1441

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
D. G. Deshpande, J.
MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PUNE - Appellant
vs.
BHAGWAN GANESH SABNE and another - Respondents
Advocate Appeared
For petitioner: R. M. Pethe holding for R. G. Ketkar
For respondents: S. Phatak holding for A. V. Anturkar

Headnote:Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 - Section 129 Property tax User of premises for profession of Chartered Accountant liable to taxes levied in respect of premises used for purpose of trade and business.

       Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 - Section 129 Proviso Assessment by Municipal Corporation for levy of tax on the premises used by chartered accountant as his office as per the taxes in respect of the premises used for the purpose of trade and business Premises used by chartered accountant is not liable to taxes at higher rate Profession of chartered accountant is neither a trade nor a business.

ORAL JUDGMENT :-

Heard Advocate for the petitioner and the nts.

Respondent No. 1 is a Chartered Accountant. He was served with a

payment of tax by the petitioner - Pune Municipal Corporation. He challenged the said notice by filing Appeal before the Court of Principal Judge, causes Court, Pune, vide Municipal Appeal No. 72 of 1988. The Appeal owed and the assessment made by the Corporation was set aside. Against id Order, the petitioner filed Civil Appeal No. 829 of 1989 before the Judge, Pune. The said Appeal was dismissed by the District Judge, Pune, Order dated 2-3-1991. Against the said order, the Pune Municipal ration - petitioner, has filed this writ petition.

3. A short question is involved in this Petition and that is whether user of remises by the respondent No. 1 for his profession of Chartered Account an take him liable to taxes which can be levied in respect of premises used for purpose of trade and business.

4. Advocate for the petitioner tried to contend that admittedly the premises not used by the respondent No. 1 for residence, he is carrying on his business therefore he must pay the taxes avaleviable at premises used for business. My ion was drawn by the Advocate for the petitioner to Proviso to section 129 may Provincial Municipal Corporation Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as Act of 1949"). The Proviso reads as under:

"Provided that the Corporation may, when fixing under section 99 or section ]50 the rate at which general tax shall be levied for any official year or part of an official year, determine that the rate leviable in respect of buildings and lands or portions of buildings and lands in which any particular class of trade or business is carried on shall be higher than the rate fixed in respect of other buildings and lands or portions of buildings and lands by an amount not exceeding one-half of the rate so fixed. "

Principal Judge, Small Causes Court, Pune, and thereafter the District Judge, negatived the contention of the Corporation holding that profession of charted Accountant is neither a trade nor a business. Advocate for the respondents. my attention to the judgment reported in Current Tax Reporter Volume 80, Phillipos and Company, Chartered Accountants and ors. vs. State. This is the Judgment of the Karnataka High Court, wherein it is held that Office of the charted Accountant or of a firm of a Chartered Accountant is not an establishment in the meaning of section 2(i) of the Karnataka Shops and Commercial blishments Act, 1961, it is neither a shop nor a commercial establishment.

5, It is true that in the aforesaid decision, the question of annual rating value is not involved. However, the fact remains that even the Karnataka High court has not accepted the submission of the Corporation that office of the Chartered Accountant is a commercial establishment. The Proviso which is provided, reproduced above, makes a distinction about the use of the building for the purpose of trade or business. Advocate for the petitioner could not show me any provision of the said Act of 1949 wherein commercial premises have been defined.

6. Admittedly, Chartered Accountancy is a profession and it is not a business. The reasoning and logic given by the lower Court and the lower appellate Court, cannot be faulted with, and, therefore, there is no merit in this Petition, the same is dismissed. Rule is discharged accordingly. However, in the circumstances, there will be no order as to costs.

Petition dismissed.

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