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2006 Supreme(Bom) 1350

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
D. K. Deshmukh, J.
RUPALI MEHTA - Applicant
vs.
SMT. TINA NARINDER SAIN MEHTA -Respondent
Advocate Appeared
For plaintiff: Ms. Sehram Kamdin instructed by FZS Associates
For defendant: 1. P. Sen instructed by Humramvala and Co.

Headnote:State Financial Corporation Act, 1985 - Sections 192 and 193 - Protection of property - Order under Sections 192 and 193 can be made only to prevent a person having no rights in relation to the property taking forcible possession. - Where the Court finds that the party can conveniently institute a civil suit and obtain suitable order about protection of the property, the Court will not only be justified but also would be under a duty to leave the party to adopt an ordinary remedy of civil suit. For making an application under Section 192 of Succession Act, it is not necessary that any proceeding for probate or letter of administration should be pending. But order can be sought only in relation to possession of property of the deceased, and only when the orders are urgently needed.

       State Financial Corporation Act, 1985 - Sections 217, 268 and 192 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 141 - In a testamentary suit, the property which is mentioned in the Will or property which may be or may not be left behind by the deceased is not the subject-matter of the testamentary suit - Therefore, in exercise of its power under Civil Procedure Code, the Court would not be entitled to make any interim order in relation to protection of the property, unless, an order is required to be made by the Court in the peculiar circumstances under Part VII of the Act. - No doubt not only Section 141, but the entire Civil Procedure Code is applicable to a testamentary suit. Therefore, the power of the Court under Order XXXIX would also be available to the Court for making orders of temporary injunction. But for making an order of temporary injunction under Order XXXIX, the property in relation to which the order is sought has to be subject-matter of the suit. Similar is the case with the provisions of Order XL, in relation to appointment of the receiver. An order of temporary injunction or an order appointing the receiver can be made by the Court only in relation to the property which is subject-matter of the suit. A civil Court can also make interim order in relation to property which is not the subject-matter of the suit, but interim order in relation to such property is necessary to be made to secure the execution of the decree that the Court may pass in the suit. However, in a testamentary suit, property left behind by the deceased is not the subject-matter of the testamentary suit. The nature of decree that the testamentary Court passes is such that to secure its execution it is not necessary for the Court to make any interim order in relation to any property. The testamentary Court has no jurisdiction to go into the question of title of the deceased to the property mentioned in the Will. It is thus clear that in testamentary suit, the property which is mentioned in the Will or property which may be or may not be left by the deceased is not the subject-matter of the testamentary suit, and therefore, in exercise of its powers under Civil Procedure Code, the Court would not be entitled to make any interim order in relation to protection of the property, unless, an order is required to be made by the Court in the peculiar circumstances under Part-VII of the Act. (2004) 2 SCC 321, AIR 1941 Pat 475, AIR 2004 SC 1238, Rel.

JUDGMENT :-

This Notice of Motion has been taken out plaintiff in Suit No. 75 of 2005. Petition No. 378 of 2005 has been filed by the present plaintiff Rupali Mehta praying for grant of letters of administration the Will annexed. The letters of administration with are sought in relation to estate the left behind by Captain Narindersain Bhimsain Mehta, who expired on 22nd December, 2004. The Defendant Tina Narinder Sain Mehta had filed a caveat and therefore the petition was converted into Testamentary Suit No. 75 of 2005

2. The plaintiff has taken out this Notice of Motion seeking an order for appointment of the receiver as also seeking interim orders in relation property which according to the plaintiff is left behind by the deceased.

3. An objection has been raised on behalf of the Defendant maintainability of this Notice of Motion seeking interim orders in relation property which according to the plaintiff is left behind by the deceased ground that in a petition filed for letters of administration with Will attach a petition for grant of probate, title of the deceased to the property or pro left behind by the deceased is not the subject-matter of the suit and there. Court does not have power and jurisdiction to make interim orders in relation the property.

4. I have heard the learned Counsel appearing for both sides in de this question. According to the plaintiff, in terms of the provisions of section of the Indian Succession Act to the proceedings for grant of probate and letters administration, the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure is application therefore, according to the learned Counsel section 141 of the Civil Procedure Code applies and therefore this Court has the jurisdiction to make interim in relation to the property which according to the plaintiff is left behind: deceased. The learned counsel has relied on several decisions of different high Courts, even of this Court, to contend that the provisions of section 141of the Civil Procedure Code apply to a testamentary suit. The learned Council also referred to several orders made by this Court granting interim or; testamentary suits in relation to the properties. The learned Counsel also relied a judgment of the learned single Judge of the Calcutta High Court in the Priyamvada Devi Sir/a vs. Laxmi Devi Newar and anr, 2005(4) CHN 544


5. Perusal of the preamble of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 show that the Act has been enacted to consolidate the law applicable to intestate testamentary succession. The Act has been divided into several parts and each parts has been divided into several chapters. Part-I of the Act deals with short title and contains the dictionary of the Act i.e. definitions of various words in the Act and power of the State Government to exempt any race or tri the operation of the Act. Part-II deals with Domicile. Part-II deals with Part-IV deals with Consanguinity. Part-V deals with Intestate Succession VI deals with Testamentary Succession. Perusal of section 57 of the Act shows that this Part-VI deals with testamentary succession of Hindu, Buddhist, Sick or Jaina on or after the first day of September, 1870 within the territories the said date were subject to the Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal or within the local limits of the ordinary original civil jurisdiction of the High Court Judicature at Madras and Bombay. Part-VII deals with Protection of property Deceased person. Part-VIII deals with Representative Title to property Deceased on section and Part –IX deals with grant of probate. Letters of Administrative and Administrative of Assets of Deceased. Part-IX is divided in chapters. Perusal of Part-IX shows that it begins with section 217. Section 217 reads as under :_

217. Applicant of Part. - Save as otherwise provided by this Act or by any other law for the time being in force, all grants of probate and letters of administration with the Will annexed and the administration of th



































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