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2007 Supreme(Bom) 175

2007(2) ALL MR 326
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
(AURANGABAD BENCH)
NARESH H. PATIL & R. M. BORDE, JJ.
Prashant Bansilal Bamb- Petitioner
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Ors.- Respondent
Writ Petition No.6389 of 2006 WITH Writ Petition Nos.7232, 7267, 7410, 7517 & 7731 of 2006
Decided on 9th February, 2007.
Advocates appeared
Shri. P. M. SHAH, Sr. Counsel holding for Shri. P. S. SHENDURNIKAR, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Shri. S. T. SHELKE, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
Shri. D. R. KALE, Advocate for Respondent No.3.
Shri. N. B. KHANDARE, Government Pleader for the State.

Headnote:Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samities Act, 1961 - Section 12 - Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samities Rules, 1996, Rule 4(1)(2) - Constitution of India, Articles 243-K and 324-D - Different constituencies in Panchayat - Rotation of - Procedure for - Prescribed by rules - Not in conflict with constitutional mandate - Election Commission has to act in conformity with provisions - In absence of law, Commission competent to act for avowed purpose - State Election Commission directed to devise suitable modalities to effectuate rotation policy, as prescribed in Constitutional Scheme and Rules. - The State Election Commission would adopt suitable measures for giving effect to the constitutional provisions read with Rules of 1996 for following the rotation policy.

       The State Election Commission shall, in exercise of its powers conferred by Article 243-K of the Constitution of India, take effective and meaningful steps in implementing the spirit of the constitutional and legal provision of rotation policy while reserving the seats in the ensuing panchayat elections in the State of Maharashtra.

       

NARESH H. PATIL, J.:- Rule. Rule returnable forthwith. Respective respondents waive service of rule. The petitioners in this group of petitions in substance raise identical issue.

Therefore, the petitions are heard together and are being decided by a common judgment and order.

2. The petitioners seek directions to respondents to follow rotation policy for the general elections to Panchayats in the State of Maharashtra to be held in the year 2007, in compliance with the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis (Manner and Rotation of Reservation of Seats) Rules, 1996.

3. The learned Senior Counsel states that the State Election Commission under its supervision held elections to Panchayats for the first time in the year 1997 and thereafter in the year 2002. The election held in the year 1997 was conducted after the Rotation Rules of 1996 were notified i.e. on 30-10-1996. The State Election Commission ought to have rotated the seats for the next election which was held in the year 2002. In a proceeding of Writ Petition No.5386/2006, statement was made on behalf of State Election Commission on oath that the rotation policy will be followed in the next election. According to the learned senior counsel, substantial and vital time is lost by the Commission since after judgment and order passed by Division Bench of this Court in Writ Petition No.5386/2006 on 3-10-2006. The Special Leave Petition filed in the Supreme Court by the State Election Commission against the said judgment and order passed by the Division Bench of this Court was dismissed as withdrawn by an order dated 17-1-2007. The duration of the present Panchayats would expire on 20-32007. Therefore, in accordance with the constitutional mandate of Article 243-E, the State Election Commission shall hold election to constitute the Panchayat before expiry of its duration. The learned senior counsel further submitted that the State Election Commissioner's version that in view of the delimitation of divisions, rotation of seats in accordance with the Rules of 1996 was not possible, is not acceptable. The learned counsel submits that the view adopted by the Commission is not correct. In view of the provisions of law, the Rules of 1996 and the constitutional mandate, State Election Commission is equipped with enough powers to hold elections by giving true meaning to the intention of the Legislature and the constitutional provisions framed in this direction. The learned counsel states that if the State Election Commission fails to rotate the seats this time, even in the next general election to the Panchayats, the Commission would not be in a position to rotate the seats. The Commission need not wait till suitable rules according to the view of the Commission are framed by the State of Maharashtra. The Commission shall make endeavour and effort to hold elections by harmoniously construing the rules and exercising its powers conferred under the Constitution.

4. Affidavits-in-reply were filed by the contesting respondent. The stand of the State Election Commission is that the State Election Commission had undertaken delimitation of constituencies as per provisions of section 12 of the Maharashtra Zilla Parish ads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act of 1961"). According to the Commission, the final census figures were available with the Commission in the year 2003 and based on the same, delimitation of the electoral division was done by the Commission. The Commission finds difficulty in rotating the reservation of seats in accordance with the Rules of 1996. The Commission has treated the present election to be the first election after delimitation of the electoral divisions after census figures of 2001 were ma de available. According to the learned counsel Shri. Shelke appearing for the Commission, the reserved seats were not rotated but the reservation was provided considering this election to be the first election after carving out delimitation














































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