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2006 Supreme(Bom) 1621

2007(2) ALL MR 301
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R. M. S. KHANDEPARKAR, J.
Shri Waghjai Devi Endowment Trust, Kusgaon &Ors.- Petitioners
Versus
Sanjiv Kashinath Yare & Ors.- Respondents
Writ Petition No.5890 of 2006 WITH Writ Petition No.5887 of 2006 AND Writ Petition No.5891 of 2006
Decided on 9th October, 2006.
Advocates appeared
Shri. U. P. WARUNJIKAR, for the Petitioners in all the Petitions.
Shri. DILIP BODKE, for the Respondents in all the

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Condonation of delay - Delay in filing appeal - Hearing of appeal before condoning delay - Not permissible - Lower appellate Court can go into merits only when appeal filed within limitation or after condonation of delay. - When the appeal is filed before any appellate Court or Authority beyond the period of limitation specified for filing of the appeal under the provisions of law, the appellate Court or Authority cannot proceed to deal with the matter on merits unless the appellant is able to satisfy that the delay in filing the appeal was for sufficient cause. Question of the appellate Court or Authority going into the merits, including the issue regarding the maintainability or non-maintainability of the appeal, can arise only when the appellate Court or Authority can have occasion to look into those issues in the appeal. Occasion to look into those issues can arise in case the appeal is filed within the period of limitation.

       Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Condonation of delay - Hearing in appeal Court - Factual aspects disputed - Party disputing factual aspects of proceedings in Court - Required to file affidavit in that respect - Impugned order disclosing parties have been heard - In absence of affidavit petition dismissed. - It is well settled law that in case the parties want to raise any dispute regarding the factual aspect of the proceedings before the Court below or regarding any event in the Court below in respect of which the party wants to contradict the observation in that regard in the order of the Court below, then it is necessary for the concerned party to file an affidavit in that regard before the concerned Court. If the petitioners want to dispute the fact about the hearing of the application for condonation of delay and to insist that the matter was heard only in relation to the application regarding the maintainability of the appeals, in spite of the fact that the impugned orders apparently disclose the parties having been heard on the issue of the delay in filing the appeal, it was necessary for the petitioners to file affidavits in that regard before the lower appellate Authority. Undisputedly, till this date no such affidavit has been filed by the petitioners in any of the said proceedings before the lower appellate Authority.

JUDGMENT:- In these three petitions common questions of law and facts arise and, therefore, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this common Judgment.

2. Rule. By consent, rule made returnable forthwith.

3. In all these three petitions the petitioners challenge the orders passed by the Appellate Authority rejecting the applications for condonation of delay in filing the appeals. In Writ Petition No.5890 of2006, there was a delay of 2 years and 10 months in filing the appeal. In Writ Petition No.5887 of 2006, the delay was of 83 days in filing the appeal. In Writ Petition No.5891 of 2006, the delay was of 3 months and 6 days in filing the appeal.

4. In Writ Petition Nos.5890 and 5891 of 2006, the petitioners had filed the applications for condonation of delay on the ground that the applicant was employed as a driver in Government service and he could not get the necessary leave as also he had no knowledge about the provisions of law and that, therefore, there was delay as stated above in filing the appeals. In Writ Petition No.5887 of 2006 the applicant has filed the application for condonation of delay on the ground that the applicant was suffering from asthma and had no knowledge of law and, therefore, there was delay of 83 days in filing the appeal.

5. The contention of the petitioners in all these petitions is that when the matters were fixed for hearing of the applications for condonation of delay, the respondents filed an application raising the issue of non-maintainability of the appeal and the matters thereafter were adjourned for hearing on the said application raising the objection to the maintainability of the appeals and the matters regarding the condonation of delay were not heard. It is their case that after hearing the application on the maintainability issue, the matter was fixed for orders but the learned Appellate Authority instead of deciding the said application regarding the objection to the maintainability of the appeal, proceeded to decide the issue relating to delay in filing the appeals when in fact the matters were not heard in that regard. The contention on behalf of the petitioners is disputed and denied by the respondents.

6. In the course of hearing of the matters, the learned Advocate for the petitioners submitted that the roznama of tl1e proceedings before the lower Appellate Authority clearly reveals that from 10-3-2006 the matters proceeded with respect to the application raising objection regarding the maintainability of the appeals till the date of passing of the orders. The roznama nowhere discloses that the matters were heard in relation to the applications for condonation of delay. He further submitted that the applicants ought to have been given opportunity to lead evidence in support of their applications for condonation of delay. The lower Appellate Court failed to give any such opportunity to the petitioners. According to him, even on this day the petitioners are ready and willing to lead evidence to justify the delay in filing the appeals. Pursuant to the query by the Court as to whether the petitioners have filed any affidavit before the lower Appellate Court bringing to the notice of the said Court that the matters were merely heard on the point of non-maintainability of the appeals and not on the point of condonation of delay, the learned Advocate submitted that the petitioners are ready and prepared to file the affidavit of the Advocates who had appeared in the matter on behalf of the petitioners to establish the fact that the matter was heard only on the issue of non-maintainability of the appeals and not relating to condonation of delay.

7. The learned Advocate appearing on behalf of the respondents, on the other hand, submitted that the matters were heard also on the point of condonation of delay and accordingly the impugned orders have been passed. He also submitted that the Advocates have not filed any affidavit in support of the allegation on behalf of the petitio












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