V.M. KANADE, J.:- The appellant is challenging the judgment and order passed by the Court of Sessions for Greater Bombay in Sessions Case No.242/97 whereby the Sessions Court was pleased to convict the appellant for the offence punishable under sections 302 and 498-A of the Indian Penal Code. He was sentenced to suffer R.I. for life and to pay fine of Rs.5000/- and, in default, to suffer further RI. for one year for the offence punishable under section 302 and he was sentenced to suffer RI. For three years and to pay fine of Rs. 3000/- and, in default, to suffer RI. for six months for the offence punishable under section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code.

2. The prosecution case is that the appellant was an alcoholic and he used to as such his wife under the influence of liquor. Three children were born out of the said marriage. However, on account of extreme cruel treatment which was given by the appellant, the deceased went back to her parents and resided there for about two years. However, the accused, thereafter, persuaded the deceased to come back to his house and, therefore, she started residing with the accused. Thereafter, the accused shifted to Dharavi, Mumbai. The accused never permitted his wife Mangala to go to her mother's place and he used to assault her very often. P.W. 5 - the mother of the deceased had stayed with the deceased at Dharavi, Mumbai for about eight days and she had witnessed the accused assaulting the deceased very often. The accused, thereafter, drove the mother of the deceased out of his house and she went back to stay at her native place. P.W.2 - Ganesh Subhash Lokhande who was the neighbour of the accused also had seen the appellant assaulting Mangala very often.

3. The prosecution case is that on 24/ 5/1996, the accused returned from his work and he consumed liquor and was under the influence of liquor. Soon thereafter, he started abusing the deceased and suspected her fidelity. The prosecution case is that the deceased served dinner to him and, thereafter, at about 11.30 a.m. sat down to take her food. However, the accused did not allow her to take her food and, thereafter, brought a Kerosene can of one litre and poured it over a body of Mangala and set her on fire. P.W.2 who was the neighbour of the appellant came there and extinguished the fire and took her to Sian Hospital for treatment. The information was sent to Dharavi Police Station. The Special Executive Magistrate was called and the statement of Mangala was recorded initially by P.W.1 Ashok Kashinath Vairale and then by the Special Executive Magistrate. In both these statements, Mangala has stated that the accused had poured Kerosene on her body and set her ablaze.

4. The trial court, on the basis of the evidence adduced by the prosecution convicted the accused. The prosecution examined in all 9 witnesses. The prosecution has relied on the two dying declarations as well as statement of P.W. 2 - Ganesh Lokhande, P.W. 5 - Nimbabai, the mother of the deceased, the evidence of P.W.3 Dr. Ramesh Tapase who had conducted the post-mortem and the evidence of P.W. 4. Dr. Anup Ramani who had made an endorsement on the statement which was given by the deceased· Mangala on 25/5/1996 at 12.15 a.m. P.W.6 Shantkumar Basanlingappa who was the neighbour of the accused had seen the spot after the P.W.3 had extinguished the fire. P.W. 7 Gupta was also the neighbour of the appellant. He has stated the past conduct of the appellant. P.W. 8 - API Ishwar Vasove recorded the complaint and P.W. 9 - P.I. Suresh Sakhare carried out the investigation.

S. A perusal of the evidence clearly indicates that the appellant was an alcoholic and used to ill-treat his wife and assault her. This fact has been established by P.W.5 - mother of the deceased. P.W. 4 - Dr. Anup Ramani in his evidence has stated that Mangula was admitted in the hospital and he immediately started giving her medical treatment. He has stated that the Police Officer who had accompanied the victim asked

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