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2006 Supreme(Bom) 1370

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICA TURE AT BOMBAY (AURANGABAD BENCH)
J. H. BHATIA, J.
Kausarbi w/o. Kasim Mulla - Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra & anr. - Respondent
Criminal Writ Petition No.49 of 1992
Decided on : 30th August, 2006.

Advocates appeared
Mrs. A.N. ANSARI, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Shri. S. P. DAUND, A.P.P. for Respondent No. 1.
None for Respondent No.2.

Headnote:Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986 - Section 3(1)(b) - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 125 - Maintenance to wife - Claim for - Husband divorced wife - Proof of divorce - Sending of legal notice by husband though Advocate - Is of no consequence - Divorce cannot be given under Muslim Law - Plea in written statement that on earlier date, husband had given divorce - Wife cannot be deemed to have been given divorce under Muslim Law at least from date of filing such written statement - Maintenance granted to wife under Section 125, Cr PC. - By sending such a notice through advocate, divorce could not be given under the Muslim Law.

       Merely on the basis of the plea in the written statement that on earlier date the husband had given divorce, it cannot be held that at least from the date of filing such written statement taking such plea of divorce, the wife should be deemed to have been given divorce under Muslim Law. In view of this legal position, it cannot be held that with effect from 10.7.1987, when respondent No. 2 filed written statement taking plea of divorce, he should be deemed to have given divorce to the wife. Similarly in view of the Full Bench authority referred above merely because he had deposed on oath before the Court that he was giving oral divorce to the applicant No. 2 in the Court, it cannot be held that Talaq was given on that date. In view of this legal position, it must be held that respondent No. 2 failed to prove that he had given divorce to the applicant. As divorce is not proved it must be held that the marriage of the applicant an d respondent No. 2 was still subsisting when the Additional Session s Judge, Osmanabad passed the order. In view of this legal position, the applicant should have been granted maintenance as a wife under Section 125, Cr PC.

       

JUDGMENT:-

Heard learned counsel for Petitioner and Respondent No.1.

2. It may be noted that Mr. Kishor Ghute Patil, was advocate for respondent No.2 husband. However, on 26-7-2006, he had submitted a note to the Registrar of this Court informing that. as per the directions given by this Court to deposit the arrears of maintenance amount, he had communicated the order to Respondent No.2 but he had not complied with the directions and thereafter, by notice dated 12-9-2003, he had informed Respondent No.2 that he was withdrawing from this petition and he had also returned the brief to Respondent No.2 with a request that he should make arrangement for conducting the case. Notice was served on him. However, inspite of that Respondent No.2 did not make any arrangement for appearance on his behalf. As such none is present for Respondent No.2.

3. Admittedly, the petitioner and Respondent No.2 were married some times in 1984 and out of this wedlock, they have also a son namely Arif. The petitioner and her minor son had filed Criminal Misc. Application No.1281 1986 on 16/12/1986 U/s.125, Cr.P.C. claiming maintenance against Respondent No.2. In that application Respondent No.2 filed a written statement/say on 10-7-1987 pleading that he had already given divorce tot he applicant on 9-12-1986 in writing and communication the said writing to her by Registered Post A.D. on the same day. This fact was denied by the applicant.

After hearing the parties, the learned Magistrate came to the conclusion that communication of divorce on 9-12-1986 was proved because the applicant had refused to accept the envelope containing the notice about divorce. The learned Magistrate relying upon authority of this High Court in Mahaboobkhan Faizullakhan Vs. Parveenbanu and another, 1988 Maharashtra Law Journal 781, came to the conclusion that on coming into force of Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act, 1986, provisions of Section 125, Cr.P.C. stand repealed in view of Section 7 of the said Act and as before filing of the application U/s.125, Cr.P.C. on 16-12-1986, the husband had already given divorce to the wife, she could not claim maintenance U/s.125, Cr.P.C. but she could claim maintenance for Iddat period under the said Act. With these observations the application came to be rejected. That order was challenged by the present applicant and her minor son in Criminal Revision Application No.24/1990. The learned Additional Sessions Judge by its judgment dated 25-1-1991 partly allowed the Revision Application and granted maintenance tot he child at the rate of Rs.100/ - p.m. However, holding that the applicant was given divorce at least with effect from 10-71987 when written statement/say taking plea of divorce was filed by husband and copy of which was served on her, the learned Addl. Sessions Judge directed the husband to pay maintenance to the applicant at the rate of Rs.200/- from the date of application till 10-71987. Being not satisfied the wife filed the present Writ Petition challenging the observations and order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Osmanabad. According to her, Respondent No.2 had not given divorce to her. Plea taken by him in the written statement cannot be taken as divorce and as he had failed to prove that the divorce was actually given, the marriage still subsist and she is entitled to get maintenance U/s.125, Cr.P.C.

4. Perused the relevant record. 5. Taking into consideration the evidence on record the learned Additional Sessions Judge noted that Respondent No.2 had sent a notice giving divorce tot he wife by registered Post A.D. but that envelope was returned by the postal authority on the ground that the addressee had refused to accept it. According to the learned Sessions Judge, the wife was not expected to know the contents of the envelope as according to the husband he had given divorce on 9-12-1986 by that notice itself. There was no plea nor there was any evidence that the divorce was given in her presence o



















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