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2007 Supreme(Bom) 1198

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY NAGPUR BENCH ; NAGPUR.
K.J.ROHEE AND S.R.DONGAONKAR, JJ
State of Maharashtra, though Police Station, Borakhedi, Taluka Motala, Distt. Buldana. APPELLANT
VERSUS
Rameshwar Shridhar Jaware, RESPONDENTS
Decided on: 27 AUGUST, 2007
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 214 OF 1993

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
Mr. D.B.Patel, A.P.P. for Appellant State
Mr. N.S.Badhe, Adv. for Respondents

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378 - Appeal against acquittal - Possibility of two views - One view favouring accused taken by trial Court - Accused acquitted - View taken by trial Court neither unreasonable nor improbable - Judgment of acquittal not to be interfered with - Appeal dismissed. - Even if, it is assumed for a moment that the view taken by the trial Judge is probable; this would be a case of two views possible, one view taken by the appellate Judge to acquit the respondents, which is not altogether unreasonable and improbable. In the se circumstances, the observations of the Apex Court, require Court not to over turn the appellate judgment of acquittal of the respondents. As such, the appeal is dismissed.

       Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 3 - Penal Code, 1860, Section 376 - Appreciation of evidence in rape case - Testimony of prosecutrix - Cannot be regarded as gospel truth - Even uncorroborated testimony of prosecutrix can be relied upon provided it is found wholesome trustworthy. - The circumstances prevailing in the said village clearly makes out a case that in the cases of that village on allegations of rape, the evidence of prosecutrix cannot be treated as gospel truth. In the present case, as rightly pointed out by the appellate Judge, evidence of prosecutrix Ku. Savita requires corroborati on. Her uncorroborated testimony cannot be relied upon for basing the conviction. The cases cited by the APP are distinguishable on facts. It is true that the evidence of prosecutrix can be relied upon in the sex offences even if it is uncorroborated, but provided it is found wholesome trustworthy.

JUDGMENT

S.R. Dongaonkar, J.

1. Challenge of the appellant State in this appeal is to the judgment of the learned Sessions Judge, Buldana, in Criminal Appeal No. 9/1990, by which he allowed the appeal preferred by the respondents who were held guilty by the Assistant Sessions Judge, Buldana, for the offences punishable under Section 376 and 354 r/w Section 34 of Indian Penal Code, each of them being sentenced to suffer R.I. for 7 years and to pay fine of Rs. 1000/- each, in default R.I. for 6 months, in Sessions Case No. 61/1988, and acquitted them of the charge.

2. The prosecution case in nutshell is that, prosecutrix PW-5 Ku. Savita d/o Narhari Jaware is the resident of village Antri. She has a sister by name Manda, PW-8. She has a maternal aunt by name Sou. Kasturabai w/o Mukinda Jaware PW-6. Police Patil of the said village is PW-7 Ganpat Devman Mahajan. On the day of incident i.e. on 12.11.1987, prosecutrix Ku. Savita, was asked to go to the field of her father at Antri to protect the crops. At that time she was aged about 16 years. The time was about 7 a.m. Her father had gone to village Motala. Her mother had gone to the other field. Prosecutrix went to the said field known as Ambewali field with a dog. When she reached to the filed, it was at about 7.30 a.m. She tied her dog to Beri tree and she sat below the Bel tree. She started reading 'Gajanan Stotra', as it was her fast day. There was standing crop of cotton in the field. It is alleged that accused no. 1 i.e. respondent no.1 Rameshwar Shridhar Jaware, who was aged about 22 years, came in the filed. He asked her whether there was anybody in the filed. She told that she was alone. Thereafter accused no.2 i.e. Respondent No. 2 . Eknath Onkar Jaware, aged about 21 years also came to the field. He told that his bullocks had entered in the standing crops of cotton in her field, so he was going to catch the bullocks. All of a sudden, respondent no. 1 caught hold her hands and dragged her towards the standing crops of cotton. She was crying and questioning him as to why she was being dragged. At that time Respondent No.2 came running there. They both, then, dragged her despite her resistance. They took her to the crops of cotton. They made her to lie down forcibly. Respondent no. 2 by his both hands pressed her mouth and put his leg on her neck. He pressed her breast. Respondent no. 1 removed her inner pant by lifting Maxi. Respondent no. 1 also removed his inner pant and he committed forcible intercourse with her. She suffered severe pain. Respondent no. 1 threatened her for not telling about the incident to anybody. He also threatened her saying that if she tells about the incident to anybody, it would not be good. There was bleeding. Respondent no. 1 then hurriedly took his clothes and fled away, so also respondent no. 2. According to her, respondent no. 1 had committed rape on her by penetrating his penis into her vagina. Because of this, she had suffered severe pain. It is alleged that there were stains of blood and semen on her Maxi & inner pant. She went to her house weeping along with her dog. Her elder sister Manda, PW-8 was there. She narrated the incident to her on her questioning as to why she was weeping. Thereafter her mother who had gone to 'Tikkewali' field and her father who had gone to Motala, were called. It is alleged that, at the relevant time i.e. while committing the offence, respondent 5 no. 1 was wearing Manila, full-pant and inner pant and respondent no. 2 was wearing full-shirt and trouser. Her aunt Sou. Kasturabai PW-6 came there. The incident was narrated to her also. After reaching of the father of the prosecutrix PW-5 Ku. Savita, they went to Police Patil PW-7 Ganpat Mahajan. He was apprised about the incident and thereafter they i.e. prosecutrix Ku.Savita, her father, her aunt Sou. Kasturabai and Police Patil started going to police Station. On the way, Police Patil PW-7 Ganpat Mahajan asked PW-6 Kasturabai to verify the fact of rape and whe

























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