2007 Supreme(Bom) 1078
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY (NAGPURBENCH)
C. I. PANGARKAR, J.
Mrs. Kiran Dilip Wilfered - Appellant
Vs.
Police Inspector, Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd. &Anr. - Respondent
Criminal Applications No.867 & 1599 of 2007
Decided on 7th August, 2007
Shri. A.P. RAGHUTE, Counsel for the Applicant in C.A. No.867/07.
Shri. N.K. DWIVEDI, Counsel for the Applicant in C.A. No.l599/07.
Shri. R.K. DESHPANDE, Counsel for the Respondent No.2.
Shri. Y.B. MANDPE, APP for State/Respondent No. 1.
Headnote:Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 126 - Theft of electricity - Action under Section 126 of Act - Section 126 of Act is not in respect of compounding once an assessment made - Inspite of assessment, prosecution can be lodged against persons who commit theft, by Electricity company. - It is apparent from Annexure 8 in Criminal Application No. 867/07 that assessment was made and the petitioner was held liable to pay Rs. 21,940/-. He submitted that this amount is already paid and therefore by virtue of proviso to sub-section (4) of Section 126 no action whatsoever can be taken against his client. Court finds itself unable to agree to the submission. What the proviso to sub-section (4) contemplates is that assessment as made shall be final and there would be no further liability, than what is determined under the assessment. This assessment therefore only determines the quantity of energy consumed and the liability therefor. It does not say that the consumer shall be exonerated of criminal liability after the assessment. Liability as determined shall be final and shall in no case be increased beyond that assessment. Section 126 does not speak of compounding on the basis of assessment. Therefore, in no case it could be said that Section 126 is in respect of compounding once an assessment is made. Inspite of assessment therefore the prosecution can be lodged against the persons who commit theft or commit an offence under Sections 135 and 138. There is a separate section in the Indian Electricity Act, 2003 which deals with compounding of offences and that is Section 152. Section 152 does permit compounding of offences. Therefore when the Legislature thought it fit that there should be separate section for compounding it means that action under Section 126 will not debar the electricity company from prosecuting t he persons committing the theft.
Rule.
2. Returnable forthwith.
3. Heard finally with consent of parties.
4. Both these applications can be decided together since both the applicants seek to quash the same F.I.R. for which Crime No.3330/07 is registered against them Application No.867/07 is filed by Kiran while application No.1599/07 is filed by Vimalabai Madura.
5. A few facts may be stated thus: One Soloman owned a house. Applicant Kiran is the daughter-in-law while applicant Vimala is the married daughter of Soloman. It appears that Soloman before his death had executed gift deeds in favour of grand sons i.e. son of Kiran and also in favour of Vimala. It also appears that he had executed a will. Both Kiran and Vimala appear to have instituted civil suits against each other and they are pending.
There were in all 4 separate electric meters in the said house. It is alleged that all of them were got transferred in the name of Petitioner Kiran but it appears that out of those 4 meters only one is in use and supply through other three meters is disconnected.
6. Due to the several complaints made by petitioner Kiran's husband the meter in question was checked by the staff of the Electricity Distribution Company and it was found that it was tampered with and meter was running slow. Due to this the electric supply company lodged the F.I.R. with the police and offence under Sections 135 and 138 of Electricity Act has been registered against both the applicants. It is this F.I.R. which they seek to quash.
7. I have heard Shri. Raghute and Shri. Dwivedi learned counsel for the applicants and Shri. Deshpande learned counsel for the respondent-Electric Supply Company.
8. The main thrust of the argument of both Shri. Raghute and Shri. Dwivedi is that the F.I.R. could not have been registered against his client. Shri. Raghute representing Kiran submits that although the meter stands in the name of his client and she is also taking the supply through it, it is in exclusive custody of Vimala and it is she who has tampered the meter. He submitted that she alone has committed tampering and the theft. Shri. Dwivedi on the other hand submitted that kiran being the owner of the meter she alone can be prosecuted under the Act.
9. Shri. Raghute's main contention was that in view Of the provisions contained in Section 126 of the Electrity Act 2003 (before ah1ehdJllertt in 2007) his c1ieht cannot be prosecuted. Section 126 of the Act before its amendment reads as follows:
Assessment: (1) if on an inspection of arty place or premises or after inspection of the equipments, gadgets, machines, devices fauna connected or 'used, or after inspection of records maintained by any person, the assessing officer comes to the conclusion that such person is indulging in unauthorised use of electricity, he shall provisionally assess to the best of his judgment the electricity charges payable by such person or by any other person benefited by such use.
(2) The order of provisional assessment shall be served upon the person in occupation or possession or in charge of the place or premises in such manner as may be prescribed.
(3) The person, on whom a notice has been served under sub-section (2) shall be entitled to file objections if any, against the provisional assessment before the assessing officer, who may, after affording a reasonable opportunity of hearing to such person, pass a final order of assessment of the electricity charges payable by such person.
(4) Any person served with the order of provisional assessment may, accept such assessment and deposit the assessed amount with the licensee within seven days of service of such provisional assessment order upon him:
Provided that in case the person deposits the assessed amount, he shall not be subjected to any fUI1her liability or any action by any authority whatsoever.
(5) If the assessing officer reaches to the conclusion that unauthorized use of electricity has taken place, it shall be presumed that such unauthorized use of electricity was co