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2007 Supreme(Bom) 905

Bombay High Court
A. H. JOSHI, R. C. CHAVAN
DEORAO, GANPATRAO UMREDKAR -Appeallant
Versus
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA -RESPONDENTS
Writ Petition 2576 Of 2007
Decided On: 07/06/2007

Advocates Appeared:
A.B.PATIL, B.G.Kulkarni, JAYANT PENDSEY, M.V.SAMARTH, N.S.Khubalkar, S.V.MANOHAR

The burden of proof lies on the claimant to prove his caste claim.

Headnote:

Scrutiny Committee invalidated petitioner's caste claim. Petitioner challenged the decision. Court held that the petitioner failed to prove his claim as belonging to "halba" Scheduled Tribe.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, a corporator, claimed to belong to "halba" Scheduled Tribe and was elected. He applied for verification of his caste claim to the Scrutiny Committee. The Committee referred the case to the Vigilance Cell for opinion. The Vigilance Cell conducted an inquiry and submitted its report to the Committee. The Committee considered the report and found that it was not favourable to the petitioner. The Committee, therefore, decided to serve a show cause notice on the petitioner. The petitioner submitted an objection-cum-request letter seeking time to furnish evidence and also submitted a common letter along with xerox copies of documents and an affidavit. The Committee granted time to the petitioner and fixed the hearing. The petitioner submitted a medical certificate and sought adjournment. The Committee granted time and fixed the next hearing. The petitioner appeared before the Committee and submitted a representation. The Committee considered the representation and the evidence furnished by the petitioner and came to the conclusion that the petitioner had failed to prove his caste claim. The Committee, therefore, invalidated the petitioner's caste claim.

Finding of the Court:

The Court held that the petitioner failed to prove his claim as belonging to "halba" Scheduled Tribe. The Court observed that the petitioner did not furnish adequate information in his application for scrutiny, did not furnish details of residence prior to migration to Nagpur, and did not cooperate with the Vigilance Cell in the inquiry. The Court also observed that the petitioner had failed to bring any evidence to prove his caste claim. The Court, therefore, concluded that the decision of the Committee was based on the material which the petitioner had produced and that there were no grounds for interference.

Issues: Whether the petitioner proved his claim as belonging to "halba" Scheduled Tribe.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the petitioner failed to prove his claim as belonging to "halba" Scheduled Tribe. The Court observed that the petitioner did not furnish adequate information in his application for scrutiny, did not furnish details of residence prior to migration to Nagpur, and did not cooperate with the Vigilance Cell in the inquiry. The Court also observed that the petitioner had failed to bring any evidence to prove his caste claim. The Court, therefore, concluded that the decision of the Committee was based on the material which the petitioner had produced and that there were no grounds for interference.

Final Decision: The Court dismissed the petition.

A. H. JOSHI, J.

( 1 ) RECORD and proceedings of respondent No. 4 - Scrutiny Committee was called and petitioner has inspected the same. Parties have nothing to add. Hence this Petition along with other petitions are taken up for final hearing. Hence Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith in all petitions and is heard by consent.

( 2 ) THE petitioner, who is resident of nagpur, consented the election to the Office of the Councilor of Municipal Corporation of nagpur city from a constituency reserved for scheduled Tribes and has been elected.

( 3 ) THE petitioner claimed that he belongs to "halba" included in the list of scheduled Tribes, as modified by Notification no. SRO - 510 dated 6th September, 1950 published in Gazette of India, Extraordinary 1950, Part II. As per Section 9-AA of the City of Nagpur Municipal Corporation Act, the petitioner was under an obligation to get his caste claim verified within three months from the date of election, else the seat was to fall vacant. The petitioner had applied for verification of his tribe claim to the Respondent no. 4 - Committee, under the provisions of the maharashtra Scheduled Castes, Scheduled tribes, De-notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and special Backward Category (Regulation of issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate act, 2000 (for short "the Act of 2000") and rules made thereunder, namely, Maharashtra scheduled Tribes (Regulation of Issuance and verification of) Certificate Rules, 2003 (in short, "the Rules of 2003" ).

( 4 ) SINCE his caste claim could not be verified in time, in order to seek protection, the petitioner filed a Petition being Writ Petition no. 1985/2007 and in the background of grant of protection, it seems that the petitioner made a statement before the Court that he would cooperate with the expeditious disposal, the committee took up the caste scrutiny for expeditious hearing. This Court also observed while granting protection to petitioner that if petitioner does not co-operate with the committee, this be brought to the notice of the court.

( 5 ) THE petitioner submitted before the Scrutiny Committee his application dated 30-12-2006 and certain documents in support of his tribe claim. The Committee scrutinized petitioner's application on 16-1-2007 and referred the case for opinion to the Vigilance cell.

( 6 ) THE Vigilance Cell conducted the inquiry by visiting home and other places and collected the documents which appeared to the cell to be relevant in view of statements recorded and information collected by them. The Research Officer gave his opinion on the report of Vigilance Cell. The Vigilance Cell furnished its report dated 22-2-2007 to the scrutiny Committee.

( 7 ) THE Scrutiny Committee considered the report of the Vigilance Cell dated 22-2-2007 and found that it was not favourable to the petitioner and the Committee, therefore, decided to serve its copy with show cause notice by Committee's order dated 6-3-2007.

( 8 ) IN the meantime, on 2-3-2007 petitioner's Advocate furnished to the committee common letters in seven cases of corporators submitting Vakalat-nama, one amongst those was claim of present petitioner.

( 9 ) THE petitioner's Advocate, then, submitted on 9-3-2007, a common letter dated 8-3-2007 and furnishing a photo-copy of detailed affidavit of the candidate sworn before executive Magistrate on 23-2-2007 each of seven cases, and four documents referred to therein, which learned Advocate has described and are quoted ad-verbatim, namely :-

1) Xerox copy of Linguistic Survey of India vol. VIII - Indo Aryan Family - Southern group - complied and edited by G. A. Grierson (Vol:90 - Halbi - Dist. Ellichpur); with its translation into English language; 2) Janganana Ahwalachya Anushangyane halbancha Vichar;

3) Swatantra Purviche Halbanchya sandarbhatill Purave; (Evidence of Halba prior to independence ). 4) Government Resolution dated 10th July, 1998. This letter contains a handwritten post-script













































































































































































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