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2007 Supreme(Bom) 116

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
A. P. LAVANDE & R. V. MORE, JJ.
Prashant s/o Haribhau Khawas - PETITIONER
..VERSUS..
State of Maharashtra, - RESPONDENTS
WRIT PETITION NO. 3980 OF 2006
DEDICED ON - 25th January, 2008

Advocates:
ADVOCATE APPERAED
Mr. S. R. Narnaware, Advocate for the Petitioners.
Mr. N. W. Sambre, Government Pleader for Respondents/State.
Mrs. K. S. Joshi, Assistant Government Pleader for Respondents/State
W.P. No. 3980/2006 & W.P. No.6637/2005.
Mr. S. M. Puranik, Advocate for respondent No. 2 in W. P. No.
2183/2006 & W. P. No. 2239/2006.
Mr. V. K. Paliwal, Advocate for Respondent No. 3 in W. P. No.
2183/2006.
Mr. R. S. Sundaram, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 3 & 4 in W. P. No.
6502/2006.
Mrs. S. W. Deshpande, Advocate for Respondent Nos. 1 & 2 in
W.P.No.4578/2006 & for Respondent No. 2 in W.P. No. 2099/2006.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the petitioners deserved protection of their services in line with the Constitution Bench Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1.

Headnote:

R. V. More, J. - Protection of Services for Halba-Scheduled Tribe - Maharashtra Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, De-notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act-2000 - [State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1, State of Maharashtra and Others ..vs.. Om Raj and Others; Civil Appeal No. 3102/1988 and 17 Ors., Sanjay Madhusudan Punekar ..vs.. State of Maharashtra and Others, R. Vishwanatha Pillai ..vs.. State of Kerala and Ors., Deputy General Manager, Syndicate Bank ..vs.. Dada and Ors. in S. L. P. (Civil) No.9980/2004, Bank of India ..vs.. Avinash D. Mandivikar ; 2005 (4) Mh. L. J. 409, Central Warehouse Corporation ..vs.. Jagdishkumar V. Panjankar and another; S. L. P. (Civil) No. 25644/2004, Punjab National Bank and another ..vs.. Vilas Govindrao Bokade and another; 2007 (3) Mh. L. J. 805] - The petitioners, belonging to Halba-Scheduled Tribe, sought protection of their services due to invalidated caste certificates. The court analyzed the provisions of the Maharashtra Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, De-notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act-2000 and various judgments, and concluded that the petitioners deserved protection of their services in line with the Constitution Bench Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, belonging to Halba-Scheduled Tribe, sought protection of their services due to invalidated caste certificates. The court analyzed the provisions of the Maharashtra Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, De-notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act-2000 and various judgments, and concluded that the petitioners deserved protection of their services in line with the Constitution Bench Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners deserved protection of their services in line with the Constitution Bench Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1.

Issues: The issues revolved around the protection of services for the petitioners belonging to Halba-Scheduled Tribe, the validity of caste certificates, and the applicability of the Maharashtra Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, De-notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act-2000.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners deserved protection of their services in line with the Constitution Bench Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1.

Final Decision: The court ordered the protection of services for the petitioners in line with the Constitution Bench Judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1.

JUDGMENT - R. V. More, J. - Rule in all the petitions. Rule returnable forthwith. Heard learned counsel for the parties. Since, common question of law arises in all these petitions, they are being disposed of by common judgment.

2. All the petitioners, in the present writ petitions (hereinafter referred to as .the petitioners. for the sake of brevity) claim common relief for protection of their services in view of the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in S tate of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh . L. J. 1 (hereinafter referred to as .Milind's Case. for the sake of brevity) as they were appointed prior to 28.11.2000, on which date the judgment was delivered by the Hon'ble Apex Court. The petitioners claimed to be belonging to Halba- Scheduled Tribe which is listed at Sr.No.19 in the Presidential Order 1950 and obtained caste certificate from the competent Authority showing them to be belonging to Halba-Scheduled Tribe. The petitioners, on the basis of caste certificates, secured employment with the respondents. The Caste Certificates of the petitioners, thereafter, in due course were sent for scrutiny by the respondents to the Scheduled Tribe Caste Scrutiny Committee and the Caste Scrutiny Committee invalidated/cancelled the caste certificates granted by the competent Authority in favour of the petitioners. The petitioners, apprehending termination of their services, challenged the order of the Caste Scrutiny Committee by filing the present petitions. In Writ Petition No. 3980/2006, 2183/2006 and 2239/2006, this Court passed interim orders in petitioners' favour. The services of the petitioners; except services of petitioner in Writ Petition No.6637/2005, are not terminated.

3. The petitioners have restricted their prayer to the protection of their services only. They have also given undertaking that they or their progeny will not claim any benefit as are available to the members of Scheduled Tribe in case their services are protected.

4. Mr. Narnaware, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that petitioners were appointed much prior to 28.11.2000 on which date the landmark judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Milind's case was delivered. Hence, the services of the petitioners are liable to be protected in view of the observations in para 36 of Milind's case and catenna of judgments delivered by the Hon'ble Apex Court. In order to substantiate his contention, the learned counsel for the petitioner also relied upon a number of judgments. Some of the relevant judgments amongst them are as under:-

(i) State of Maharashtra ..vs.. Milind and Others; 2001 (1) Mh. L. J. 1 (ii) State of Maharashtra and Others ..vs.. Om Raj and Others; Civil Appeal No. 3102/1988 and 17 Ors. (iii) Sanjay Madhusudan Punekar ..vs.. State of Maharashtra and Others, 2002 (2) Mh. L. J. 300. (iv) R. Vishwanatha Pillai ..vs.. State of Kerala and Ors . (2004) 2 Supreme Court Cases 105. (v) Deputy General Manager, Syndicate Bank ..vs.. Dada and Ors. in S. L. P. (Civil) No.9980/2004, decided on 21.02.2005. (vi) Bank of India ..vs.. Avinash D. Mandivikar ; 2005 (4) Mh. L. J. 409. (vii) Central Warehouse Corporation ..vs.. Jagdishkumar V. Panjankar and another; S. L. P. (Civil) No. 25644/2004, dated 16.01.2007 (viii) P unjab National Bank and another ..vs.. Vilas Govindrao Bokade and another; 2007 (3) Mh. L. J. 805

5. Per contra, Mr. Sambre, learned Government Pleader for the State, relied upon the provisions of Section 10 of the the Maharashtra Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribes, De-notified Tribes (Vimukta Jatis), Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Act-2000 (hereinafter referred to as .the Act. for the sake of brevity), which has come into force on 18.10.2001. He submitted that Section 10 of the Act provides that on cancellation of caste certificate by the Committee, the













































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