SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2008 Supreme(Bom) 645

2008(4) ALL MR 535
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
R. M. S. KHANDEPARKAR & P. B. MAJMUDAR, JJ.
Jeetmal Mangalchand Sakhlecha & Anr.- Appellants
Versus
M/s. Neelkanth Building Corporation & Ors. - Respondents
Appeal No.500 of 2004 IN Suit No.364 of 1978
30th April, 2008.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
Sri D. D. MADON, Senior Counsel i/b M/s. Mulla & Mulla & C.B. & Caroe, for the Appellants.
None present for the Respondents.

Headnote:Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 6-Denial of specific performance.-It was held that specific performance of agreement cannot be denied on ground that delay caused in disposal of suit as to plaintiff is ready and willing to perform the same.

       Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 20-Decree of specific performance-Grant of-Plaintiff found not at fault-Always ready and willing to perform his obligations under agreement-Mere delay in disposal of suit, cannot be a ground to refuse specific performance-Plaintiff cannot be denied relief in that ground-Price-rice of land cannot be by itself, a ground to reject specific performance.-While dealing with the matter in relation to specific performance of an agreement it is to be held that mere delay in disposal of the suit by itself cannot be a ground to refuse specific performance of the agreement once it is found that the plaintiff is not at fault and he had been always ready and willing to perform his obligations under the agreement and if at all there has been any cause for non-performance of the agreement for a long period it is on account of the defendant or for some unforeseen reasons, certainly the plaintiff cannot be denied the relief on that ground. As regards the price rise of land is concerned it has been clearly held by the Apex Court that same cannot be by itself a ground to reject the specific performance. In case the defendant wants to take the advantage of the price rise of land and to make a ground to justify the refusal of the relief of specific performance it is necessary for the defendant to establish the prejudice that would be suffered by the defendant as also higher degree thereof in comparison to the one that the plaintiff may suffer on account of denial of the relief. In the absence of any material being placed in the regard on record by the defendant mere price rise itself would not be justification to deny the relief of specific performance to the plaintiff.

JUDGMENT

R,M,S. KHANDEPARKAR, J.:- This appeal arises from the judgment and order dated 30-4-2004 passed in Suit No.364 of 1978. Only ground on which the impugned decree is sought to be challenged is that inspite of answering all the issues in favour of the appellants/plaintiffs on the point of agreement between the parties, willingness and readiness of the plaintiffs to perform the agreement, the specific performance has been denied solely on the ground that the suit was pending for 25 years when that could not be a ground to refuse to exercise discretion in favour of the plaintiffs for grant of specific performance of the agreement.

2. We have heard the learned counsel for the appellants, None has appeared for the respondents, though served. We have' also perused the records.

3. The suit was filed by the appellants for specific performance of the agreement of sale dated 27-3-1976 by which the appellants had agreed to purchase the Flat No.304 comprising of three rooms and a kitchen and other amenities, situated on the third floor of the building and admeasuring 970 sq.ft. buildup area for a total consideration of Rs. 1,05,100/ - and had paid sum of Rs.21,OOO/- to the respondents/defendants by way of earnest money, In view of dispute having arisen between the parties in relation to the claim for specific performance of the agreement by the appellants, the suit came to be filed which was contested by the respondents and the learned single Judge framed the following issues on the basis of the pleadings of the parties:

"Issues Findines

1.Whether the Plaintiffs prove that they have been ready and willing at all time to perform their part of the obligations? Yes

2. Whether the Defendants prove that the Agreement dated 27th March, 1976 is null and

void and unenforceable in law') No

3. Whether the Agreement dated 27th March, 1976 has been cancelled and/or abandoned and/or terminated as alleged in paragraph 2 of the Written Statement of Defendant Nos.1 to 4 ? No

4. Whether the Plaintiffs failed and neglected to perform their part of Agreement dated 27th March, 1976, as alleged in paragraph 3 of the Written Statement of Defendant Nos. I to 4 ? No

5. Whether the Defendant Nos.1 to 4 have sold the suit flat to the 5th Defendant on 28th February, 1978 and put him in possession thereof as alleged in paragraph 3 of the Written Statement of Defendant Nos. 1 to 4 ? No

6. Whether the 5th Defendant was a bona fide purchaser for value of suit flat without notice as alleged in paragraph 3 of the Written Statement of Defendant Nos.1 to 4? No

7. Whether the suit as against the 5th Defendant is misconceived, bad in law, false, frivolous, baseless and vexatious as alleged in paragraph 2 of the Written Statement of Defendant No

8. Whether the suit is bad for misjoinder of parties and, therefore, liable to be dismissed as alleged in paragraph 3 of the Written Statement of the Defendant No.5 Does not

survive

9. Whether the Defendant Nos.1 to 4 failed to furnish to the plaintiffs inspect of documents and/or title certificate as alleged in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Plaint? No

10. Whether the Certificate of Title dated 17th January, 1977. issued by M/s. Shah & Sanghavi, certified the title of Defendant Nos.1 to 4 with reservations and thus, Defendant Nos.1 to 4 failed to make out a marketable title to the said property as alleged in paragraph 5 of the Plaint? Yes

11. Whether the purported termination and/or cancellation and/or revocation of Agreement was illegal and unjustified? Yes

12. Whether the Defendants Advocate had issued a certificate of clear marketable title on 3rd August, 1977 to Bombay District Central Comoperative Bank Ltd ? Yes

13. Whether the 5th Defendant is a nominee of and has been put up by the Defendant Nos. 1 to 4 to defeat the claim of the Plaintiffs & has no right, title or interest in the suit flat and Agreement dated




















Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top