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2008 Supreme(Bom) 732

2008(4) ALL MR 513
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
Smt. RANJANA DESAI & Smt. R. P. SONDURBALDOT A, JJ.
ABC - Appellant
Vs.
ABC - Respondent
Family Court Appeal No.39 of 2008
Decided on : 5th June, 2008.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
Mr. C. U. SINGH, Senior Counsel with Ms. KRANTI SATHE, Ms. SOMA SINGH with Ms. AMRITA SATHE. i/b. Sanjay Udeshi & Co., for the Appellant.
Mr. R. A. DADA, Senior Counsel with Mr. DARIUS KHAMBATA, Senior Counsel. Mr. CHETAN KAPADIA, Mr. PARIMAL K. SHROFF and Ms. RADHIKA KALPA TRAI, i/b. Parimal K. Shroff & Co. for the Respondent.

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13-B-Divorce-By mutual consent-Ex parte decree of divorce -Court, while passing ex parte decree under Section 13-B of Act has to be careful-Court has jurisdiction to pass a decree of divorce only on basis of mutual consent-Ex parte decrees diminishes very concept of divorce by mutual consent.-Courts have to be careful while passing ex-parte decrees. Under Section 13-B of the said Act only mutual consent gives the Court jurisdiction to pass a decree. Such ex parte decrees would destroy the very concept of divorce by mutual consent.

       Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13-B-Divorce petition-Filed with mutual consent-Court not authorised to make a decree for divorce-During waiting period any of parties may not want to proceed with petition-Motion prescribed under Section 13-B(2) of Act must be made jointly by parties-Court cannot pass decree of divorce on basis of mutual consent, on a motion made by one spouse.-The Supreme Court has clearly ruled that motion contemplated under Section 13-B(2) must be made jointly by the parties and that the filing of the petition with mutual consent does not authorise the Court to make decree for divorce during the waiting period from 6 to 18 months, one of the parties may change the mind and may not want to proceed with the petition. The Supreme Court has clarified that there should also be a mutual consent when the parties move the Court with a request to pass a decree of divorce by mutual consent and the Court must be satisfied about the consent of the parties. The Supreme Court has further clarified that if there is no mutual consent at the time of enquiry under Section 13-B(2), the Court gets no jurisdiction to make an enquiry and pass a divorce decree at the instance of one of the parties and against the consent of other because such a decree would negate the whole idea of mutual consent for divorce. Court is of the opinion that these observations answer the question which is posed before Court. The motion contemplated under Section 13-B(2) is a joint motion made by both the parties. Decree of divorce by mutual consent cannot be passed by the Court, on a motion made by one spouse, in the assumption that initial consent is continuing because the petition is not withdrawn or consent is not withdrawn by some overt act by the other spouse during the relevant period.

JUDGMENT

Smt. RANJANA DESAI, J.:- Rule. Respondents waive service. By consent of the parties. taken up for hearing forthwith.

2. The appellant is original petitioner 2-husband and the respondent is original petitioner I-wife in M.J. Petition No.F-619 of 2007. For convenience, we shall refer to the appellant as "the husband" and the respondent as "the wife". They filed the aforesaid petition for divorce by mutual consent under section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act. 1955 (for short. "the said Act") in the Family Court at Bandra, Mumbai.

3. The case of the husband and the wife, as stated in the petition, is that they are Hindus and are governed by the provisions of the said Act. They got married on 5/3/1993 al Mumbai as per Hindu Vedic rites. The said marriage was registered with the Registrar of Marriages. The couple has two sons viz. Veer and Shikhar born on 1/2/1995 and 3/4/1997 respectively. After marriage. they resided together in Flat No.60I. 2nd floor. Dinath Court. Sir Pochkhanwala Road, Worti, Mumbai. Irreconcilable differences arose between the two on account of temperamental differences. Incompatibility with each other made it difficult for them to co-exist. They stopped cohabiting as husband and wife from January. 2005. Despite innumerable efforts made by them and their friends. they could not sort out their problems. They. therefore. decided to end their marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent under section 13- B of the said Act. On these facts. on 18/5/2007. a joint petition for divorce by mutual consent was filed. To the petition. at Ex-B. they annexed consent terms, which were to form part of the decree.

4. Consent terms stated that the wife will have custody of the two children. The husband was to have access to the children as stated in the consent terms. The husband was to have unhindered free access to the children keeping in mind their schedule and convenience. The husband was entitled to avail weekend access from Friday evening 6.00 p.m. to Sunday evening 6.00 p.m. whenever he visited the children. The vacations were to be shared equally by the husband and the wife. The husband was to avail first half of the vacation access and he was entitled to take the children abroad during the period of the said access. Certain admitted dates and events will have to be stated at this stage. The consent petition was registered on 19/5/2007. The copy of the Roznama which is filed in the court indicates that on 14/612007, both the parties were absent. The court was on leave. The petition was adjourned for counseling. On 23/812006, both the parties were absent. The petition was adjourned. Admittedly, no counseling was done in this case. On 19/11/2007, the husband was absent. The wife filed an application seeking issuance of summons. The Family Court directed issuance of summons upon payment of process as prayed. On 23/11/2007, learned advocate Smt. Deshmukh, who had filed the petition on behalf of both the parties, addressed a letter to the husband enclosing the summons of the Family Court and informing the husband that the matter is posted before 6th Family Court on 1/12/2007. On 11/12/2007, Santosh Jadhav, clerk of Smt. Deshmukh, learned advocate, filed a service affidavit stating that he had visited the residence of the husband situate at 2nd floor, Dinath Court, Sir Pochkhanwala Road, Worli, on 26/1112007 at 8.20 a.m. when servant of the husband told him that he was out of town since past two days and that he would be coming back to Mumbai after 10 to 12 days. Santosh Jadhav further stated in the affidavit that he told the husband to attend the court on 1/12/2007 as that was the court date. On 1/12/2007, the husband remained absent. The wife filed application seeking order of substituted mode of service to paste the summons on the door of the house of the husband. The Family Court allowed service of notice by pasting at the address of the husband after observing that after perusing the clerk's affidavit the co








































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