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2008 Supreme(Bom) 287

2008(4) ALL MR 799
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBA Y
J. H. BHATIA, J,
Manu Narang (deceased) & Ors. – Appellant
Vs.
Smt. Aminabai Abdul Rehman Pirsaheb & Ors. – Respondent
Civil Revision Application No.161 of 2001
Decided on 21st February, 2008.

Advocates:
ADVOCATE APPEARED
Mr. R. NARULLA, Advocate with Mr. A. DASGUPTA i/b. M/s. Jhangiani Narulla & Associates for the Applicants.
Mr. KUNAL BHANAE, Advocate, for the Respondents.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 47-Order XXI, Rule 17(1A)-Rejection of Execution application -Defect not remedied in spite directors issued by Executing Court-Execution application can be rejected by Court under Rule 17(1A) of Order XXI of CPC.-Order XXI, Rule 11(2) of CPC provides that where written application for execution is filed, it shall give the particulars mentioned in the tabular form. These particulars include the number of suit, the names of the parties, the date of the decree, the description of the property, mode in which the assistance of the Court is required and several other things which are not relevant here. It was necessary that the names of the parties against whom the decree was to be executed should have been mentioned in the application. Admittedly, instead of the names of the LRs of the deceased defendant, name of the deceased defendant himself was mentioned and possession warrant was issued against him and it was also executed. But the fact remains that possession of the suit property was taken from his L Rs who were themselves the judgment-debtors in view of the fact that they were parties to the proceedings from the stage of appeal onwards. Order XXI, Rule 17 provides that on receiving an application for the execution of a decree as provided by Rule 11, sub-rule (2) the Court shall ascertain whether such of the requirements of Rules 11 to 14 as may be applicable to the case, have been complied with and if they had not been complied with, the Court shall allow the defect to be remedied then and there or within a time to be fixed by it. Sub-rule (1A) provides that if the defect is not so remedied, the Court shall reject the application. If this language is considered carefully, it becomes clear that when certain mistake is committed and there is a defect in the application submitted under Rule 11, sub-rule (2), it shall be the responsibility of the Executing Court to ascertain that the application is properly made and if any defect is noted, the Court may direct the party to rectify that defect and in fact sub-rule (1) of Rule 17 provides that the Court shall allow the defect to be remedied then and there or within a time to be fixed by it. It appears that in the present case, the Executing Court failed to scrutinise the application carefully to detect the mistake or defect in the application and as a result, the possession warrant was issued and also executed. This defect was not detected till the application was made by the respondent and that too more than one month after the execution was already completed. Therefore, the stage of detection of the defect by the Court and giving direction to the decree holder to remedy that defect had already gone. As that defect was not detected by the Court, it could not give direction to the decree holder to remedy the defect and naturally, the decree holder also could not rectify that defect before execution of the decree. As that opportunity was not given to the decree holder, the application could also not be rejected because the execution application can be rejected by the Court only if defect is not remedied in spite of the direction given by the executing Court as provided under sub-rule (1A) to Rule 17.

JUDGMENT:- Before going to the disputed facts, it will be necessary to point out certain facts which are admitted or not in dispute.

2. The plaintiff - Mrs. K. P. Bharucha filed RAE Suit No.1240 of 1977 for eviction and possession of one of the two garages situated at plot No.1 10, 30th Road, TPS III. Bandra, Bombay-50 against the original defendant - Abdul Rehman Pirsaheb. It was contended that the garage was let out to the defendant by the plaintiff's husband. The eviction was sought on several grounds, including failure to pay the arrears of rent inspite of notice.

3. The suit was contested by the original defendant and the suit came to be decreed by the judgment dated 1.10.1991. The original defendant preferred Appeal No.157 of 1991. Pending that Appeal, the original defendant-appellant died and his legal heirs who are respondents before this Court, were brought on record. They prosecuted that appeal. However, by the judgment dated 20.1.1995, that appeal was also dismissed. The Appeal Court granted time to vacate the garage upto 30.6.1995. However, being not satisfied, the appellants preferred Writ Petition No.1725 of 1995 challenging the decree for eviction and possession. That Writ Petition came to be dismissed on 11.8.1995. Thereafter, the said appellants filed Special Leave Petition before the Supreme Court. That Special Leave Petition was also dismissed in September. 1995 and thus, the decree for eviction and possession became final. After the decree had become final, the original plaintiff - decree holder assigned the suit garage in favour of the applicant Nos.1 to 3. The execution petition was filed on 24.8.1995 by the original decree holder. However, in the Execution Petition, names of the respondents who were appellants were not shown as the judgment debtors. In the Execution Petition, description of the suit property was given as motor garage, North Side, situated on plot No.110, 30th Road, TPS III Bandra. Bombay 50 of entrance from 24th Road. ON the basis of that Execution Petition, warrant of possession as issued on 30.8.1995. With the help of the police, the warrant was executed and possession of the suit garage was given to the decree holder.

4. After execution of the aforesaid decree, the respondents, who were on record in the Appeal and who had also filed Writ Petition as well as Special Leave Petition, filed an application under Section 47 of the Civil Procedure Code challenging the execution of the decree mainly on two grounds. Firstly, on the warrant of possession, name of decreased defendant No.1 was shown but the names of the L.Rs were not shown and thus decree was executed without showing the names of the L.Rs of the original judgment debtor and secondly, in the bailiff's report, it as mentioned that possession of two garages was taken. The application was contested by the original decree holder as well as the applicants Nos.1 to 3, who had taken possession of the suit garage after execution of the decree on the basis of assignment in their favour. According to them, the property was rightly described and possession of only suit garage was taken and not of two garages. It was contended that the possession of the suit garage was taken from the L.Rs. of the original judgment debtor and no injustice is caused to them because the decree had become final against them.

5. After hearing the parties, the learned Executing Court allowed the application filed by the L.Rs. of the original judgment debtor who are the respondents before this Court and set aside the execution of the decree and directed restoration of possession of the suit premises to the respondents. Being aggrieved by that order, the original decree holder and the three assignees have preferred the present Appeal.

6. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties. Perused the relevant record as well as the impugned order.

7. Admittedly, the plaintiff/decree bolder was having 2 garages and deceased defendant occupied only one of the two garages.












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