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2008 Supreme(Bom) 734

2008(5) ALL MR 206
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.S. SHINDE, J.
Mahadu Appa Wanjole
Vs.
Laxman Veerappa Wanjole & Ors.
Second Appeal No.362 of 1999
Decided On: 5th June, 2008.

Advocates appeared
Mr. A.S. KHANDEPARKAR, i/by
M/s. Khandeparkar & Associates for the Appellant, None for the Respondents.

Headnote:Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 8-Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Section 100-Evidence Act, 1872, Sections 101 and 106-Partition Act, 1893, Section 4-Mutation entry in revenue record-Not a conclusive proof of partition.-Mutation of entries in record of rights are made only for the fiscal purpose of recovering revenue and do not amount to transfer of title in property. The said entries cannot amount to transfer of the title of the holder of the property in favour of the person in whose name the entries are made. The giving of the vardi application and certification of the said mutation entry would not create any title in favour of the party. Therefore, the lower appellate Court was not justified in relying on the mutation entry and, therefore, the findings of the lower appellate Court that there was a partition in 1960 are totally wrong. Mere mutation entry in the revenue record cannot be said to be conclusive proof of the partition. Therefore, the lower appellate Court erred in holding that there was a partition in 1960.

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Here are the names of similar case laws based on the principles discussed in the provided document:

  1. A case emphasizing that revenue mutation entries are only for fiscal purposes and do not constitute conclusive proof of family partition or transfer of title (!) .

  2. A case highlighting that the burden of proof to establish a family partition, especially an oral one, lies with the party asserting it, and such proof must be supported by credible oral or documentary evidence (!) .

  3. A case affirming the necessity of examining witnesses present at the time of alleged partition, such as panchas or neighbors, and that their absence weakens the claim of a family division (!) .

  4. A case establishing that the absence of a written deed or supporting witnesses makes it difficult to prove an oral family partition, requiring substantial evidence for such claims (!) .

  5. A case reinforcing that mere possession or entries in revenue records do not prove a family partition unless supported by evidence of physical division or transfer of possession (!) .

  6. A case stating that proof of a family partition must include clear deeds, written agreements, or credible testimony, and that courts should scrutinize such evidence carefully (!) .

  7. A case indicating that reliance solely on fiscal or revenue records without supporting evidence of physical division or transfer of possession is not sufficient to establish a family partition (!) .

These case law principles reflect the importance of concrete evidence and credible witnesses in proving family partitions and the limited evidentiary value of revenue records in such disputes.


JUDGEMENT:-

This matter was on board under the caption of final hearing. When the matter was could out for final hearing at 3.15 p.m. on 22nd April 2008, nobody appeared for the respondent to represent them. Mr. Khandepakar, the learned counsel appearing matter at the appellant, was present. He argued the matter at length till 5.00p.m. on 22nd April, 2008.

On 22nd April, 2008 itself, Mr. Khandepakar for the appellant was requested to communicate to the advocate for the respondent the for that the matter is fixed for final hearing and remained part heart, to be heart on 23rd April, 2008, Mr. Khandeparkar for the appellant informed me that accordingly he intimated the said fact to the respondents' advocate through his colleague advocate Mr. Kalake and Mr. Kalake informed him that a message was given to the advocate for the respondents that the matter is fixed for final hearing on 23rd April, 2008. But nobody appeared for the respondents on 23rd April 2008.

2. This is a second appeal filed by the appellant, who is the original plaintiff, against the judgment and order passed by the Addl Sessions Judge, Gadhingalaj allowing the appeal filed by the respondents/defendants and setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court,

FACTUAL MATRIX :.

3. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, is as under:-

The appellant - original plaintiff had filed a suit for partition in respect of 13 agricultural fields and 7 houses situated at village Uttur, Taluka Ajara against the respondents - original defendants. (For the sake of convenience, I am referring the parties in the appeal as the plaintiff and the defendants.). The plaintiffs father Appa was the real brother of Defendant No.1 Laxman. The suit agricultural fields Gat Nos.313, 323, 324,33,373,374,402,416,419,433,435,436 and 415 and the suit houses bearing Grampanchayat Nos.227, 227/1, 228, 229, 230, 662, and 663 situated at village Uttur are the joint family properties of the plaintiff and the defendants. Since defendant No.1 - Laxman was the Karta of joint family, all the suit properties, mentioned herein above, were entered in his name.

4. In the year 1960, the plaintiff and Defendant No.1 had given a wardi for deleting the name of Defendant No.1 as a Karta of joint family from the record of the suit properties and for entering it in their names to the extent of 8 anna share each. Accordingly on the basis of the said wardi, mutation entry No.3104 has been effected and the names of the plaintiff and defendant No.1 have been entered into the revenue record to the extent of 8 anna share each. Since then they are in possession of the suit properties.

5. It was the case of the plaintiff that a dispute arose between them on account of the trees and, therefore, it was difficult for them to cultivate the suit fields jointly. It is averred by

the plaintiff that he is having half share in the suit properties. It is further pleaded by the plaintiff that the suit house bearing Grampanchayat No. 227/1 is also the joint family property of the plaintiff and the defendants though it is in the name of Defendant No.1. As some of the suit properties are in the name of Defendant Nos.2 to 4, they were made parties to the present suit, The plaintiff has, therefore, demanded partition of the suit properties from the defendants in the month of December, 1984, but they have refused for the same. Hence he has filed the present suit bearing Regular Civil Suit No.5/1985 before the Civil Judge, Junior Division Ajara, at Ajara.

6. The defendants filed their written statement and resisted the claim of the plaintiff. They contended that in the year 1960 the oral partition took place between them through the panch as. After the aforesaid partition, the plaintiff and the defendants have given wardi for recording their names in the record of the suit properties as per their shares of the oral partition of the year 1960. Accordingly their names were entered into in the record of the suit properties to the extent of their respe











































































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