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2008 Supreme(Bom) 278

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
DR. S. RADHAKRISHNAN & ANOOP V. MOHTA, JJ.
Marico Limited — Appellants.
Vs.
Raj Oil Mills Limited — Respondents.
APPEAL NO.418 OF 2007
IN NOTICE OF MOTION NO. 3579 OF 2006
IN SUIT NO. 2961 OF 2006
Decided on : 20th February,2008.

Advocates appeared:
Mr. F. Pooniwala with Mr. N. Master i/by M/s. Crowford Bayely and Co. for the Appellants.
Mr. Ravi Kadam, Senior Advocate (Advocate General of Maharashtra) with Mr. V.R. Dhond i/by Mr. Avesh Kayser for the Respondents.

Headnote:Designs Act, 2000 - Sections 2(a) and 19-Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 42, Order XXXIX, Rules 1 and 2-’Cap’ and bottles of Parachute oil-Registered by plaintiff- Question raised that whether it is an article of design, said cap is not an article of design.-The definition of "article" under the Act read with the definition of "design" are different from the provision of the English statutes and importantly, the following words " includes any part of an article capable of being made and sold separately", whereas, in the English statute the words are "if that part is to be made and sold separately". Therefore, the words" capable of being made and sold separately" has to be read and considered in the context of the Act. The English Law is silent with regard to the above words of the Act. The repealed Act 1911 defines "article" means any article of manufacture and any substance artificial or natural or partly artificial or partly natural.

       The phrase, therefore, "capable of being made and sold separately" covers the cases not only that an article upon which a design article can be made but also can be sold separately. Therefore, such article which is separate from the other parts of the goods and registered separately as a design, if intended and or desired by the proprietor of the registered article as capable of being made and sold, is saleable in the market separately. Therefore, it is registrable under the Act.

       In totality, there are more differences in these two bottles and specially in the caps in question. Both the bottles’ caps are separately designed and identifiable by any consumer. There cannot be any confusion in the mind, whosoever goes in the market to purchase oil of particular brand as there is no complaint about the colour and shape of the bottle and mechanism of the cap. It is difficult to accept the contention that there is any similarity in the caps of "Parachute" and "Cocoraj". The reasoning to that effect are also quashed and set aside by holding that there is no similarity between these two caps on merit itself.

JUDGMENT ( PER:- ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.):-

The Appellants/ Original Plaintiffs are the registered proprietor of the designed article, for reference called "Parachute Cap", since 1999. The Respondents’ Application for registration of their cap i.e. for reference called "Cocoraj Cap" was rejected some time in the year 2004.

2. In the month of September, 2006, the cause of action arose, when the Plaintiffs learnt about the use by the Respondents-Defendants of the impugned caps for which they have registered and acquired copyright of the said design.

3. On 8th September, 2006, the Appellants/ Original Plaintiffs vide their Advocate’s letter called upon the Respondents/ Original Defendants to desist from using the impugned caps of which they are the proprietor of registered design bearing No. 181063.

4. On 19th September, 2006, the Defendants vide their Advocate’s letter denied the allegation of the Plaintiffs and claimed to be using the impugned caps since 2002.

5. On 3rd October, 2006, the Plaintiffs vide their Advocate’s letter, once again called upon the Defendants to desist from using the impugned caps for which they are the proprietor of registered design.

6. On 4th October, 2006, the Plaintiffs thereafter filed the suit in this Court in order to restrain the Defendants from further infringing their registered cap design.

7. On 27th February, 2007, the Notice of Motion filed by the Plaintiffs was dismissed. Therefore, being aggrieved by the order of the learned single Judge dated 27th February, 2007, the Appellants prefer this Appeal before this Court.

8. The learned counsel for the Appellants relied on the Judgment in Ford Motor Co. Ltd.’s Design Applications (1995) R.P.C. (No. 5) House of Lords, Page 167 167.

9. The learned Senior counsel for the Respondents relied on the following Judgments.

a) Ravinder Kumar Sharma Vs. State of Assam and Ors. (1999) 7 Supreme Court Cases, 435.

b) Sifam Electrical Instrument Co. Ltd. Vs. Sangamo Weston Ltd., 1973 R.P.C. (No.29) Chancery Division, Page 899.

c) Wander Ltd. & Anr. Vs. Antox India P. Ltd., 1990 (Supp) Supreme Court Cases 727.

d) M/s. Kemp & Company & another Vs. M/s. Prima Plastics Ltd., 1999(1) Bom. C.R. 239.

e) Polar Industries Ltd. Vs. Usha International Ltd. & Ors., AIR 2000, Cal. 119, (2002)2 CALLT 162 (HC)

10. The relevant provisions of the Designs Act-2000, (for short, "The Act") are as under:- 2. Definitions:- .......

a) "article" means any article of manufacture and any substance, artificial, or partly artificial and partly natural; and includes any part of an article capable of being made and sold separately;

b) .....

c) .....

d) "design" means only the features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament or composition of lines or colours applied to any article whether in two dimensional or three dimensional or in both forms, by any industrial process or means, whether manual, mechanical or chemical, separate or combined, which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely by the eye; but does not include any mode or principle of construction or anything which is in substance a mere mechanical device, and does not include any trade mark as defined in clause (v) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 (43 of 1958) or property mark as defined in section 479 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860) or any artistic work as defined in clause (c) of section 2 of the Copyright Act, 1957 (14 of 1957);

11. Section 19. - Cancellation of registration:-

(1) Any person interested may present a petition for the cancellation of the registration of a design at any time after the registration of the design, to the Controller on any of the following grounds, namely:-

a) that the design has been previously registered in India; or

b) that it has been published in India or in any other country prior to the date of registration; or

c) that the design is not a new or original design; or

d) that the design is not registerable under this Act; or

e) that

































































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