Mh.L.J. 2009(2) 225
Anoop V. Mohta, J.
SHARADABAIANANDRAODURGULE – Petitioner.
Versus.
RAMCHANDRA MANKU POL (since deceased by his heirs) BHY ANABAI/BAHINABAI RAMCHANDRA POL and others Respondents.
W. P. No. 5426 of 1991
Decided on 3-12-2008.
The petitioner-Lai - lord-plaintiff being aggrieved by the reversal order passed by the Additional District Judge, Kolhapur whereby the respondents tenants appeal is allowed and the petitioner's suit for possession is dismissed on all counts i.e. reasonable and bona fide need, greater hardship and the standard rent.
2. The petitioner is the owner of the part of the suit bearing Original City Survey No. 512/Kh situated at Kolhapur under a Will executed by one Mr. Baburao Kushappa, the Original owner of the said building. One Mr. Ramchandra Manku Pol, now deceased, was the tenant in the ground floor premises of the said part of the house (for short, "the suit premises"). The petitioner required the said suit premises for her bona fide use and need and occupation for starting a Kirana shop or a hotel. She is widow. She terminated the tenancy accordingly on 31-7-1978. The petitioner filed Suit No. 912 of 1978 for possession of the suit premises. The suit was resisted. The suit was decreed by an order dated 27-4-1987, on all counts. However, the District Court of Kolhapur in Regular Civil Appeal No. 172 of 1987 allowed the appeal and reverse the said decree of possession and dismissed the petitioner's suit.
3. The petitioner who is aged 71 years widow have two grandsons and one grand-daughter from elder son, Shri Subhash and his son Abhijit is a Auto Bike Mechanic. Therefore, requirement for her own business along with other members of the families including two sons and two grand-sons just cannot be overlooked. The requirement to accommodate such members just cannot be overlooked. The grand mother at this age with financial and physical help of family wants to start some business, I see there is no reason to not consider her case, specially when the property at ground floor is situated in the midst of the city. The desire of starting business cannot be said to be dishonest or insincere. There is ample material to support her bona fide, reasonable and genuine need of the premises. The Appellate Court below erred in law to deny the rights to occupy premises for her bona fide and reasonable need, when she has proved that the need is both genuine and reasonable. In the present facts and circumstances of the case, I am also convinced that the same is proved and the decree of eviction must follow on this ground of bona fide need.
4. It is difficult to accept the case of respondent-tenant that he would suffer greater hardship. The landlady/landlord is the best judge of his/her requirement. The tenant cannot dictate that how they should adjust their need. There is nothing on record to show that the landlady's need is dishonest. The bona fide and reasonable requirement as stated and proved in the present case itself, in my view is sufficient to grant the decree on that ground. [Motor Cycle House and Metro Cottage Industries, Pune and anr. vs. Kamlabai Dattatraya Kale and ors., 2005(3) Mh.L.J 1109 and Narayan Rajaram Alchetty vs. Balamma Baburao Shrirekam and anr., 2005(4) Mh.L.J 538 = 2005 Bom R.C. 426.]
5. The tenants long occupation and acquisition of the goodwill in the said premises should not prevail over the rights of landlord to occupy his or her premises. ,In the present case as noted, the petitioner is staying in the said building and required the premises of the ground floor in the same building just cannot be overlooked. The submission that she can start her business at any other place and the tenant is ready to provide the suitable accommodation at his costs to the landlord, is in no way can be the ground to hold that the hardship would cause to the tenant, as his liquor business would be required to be shifted from the said premises. As noted in Mater Cycle House and Metro Cottage Industries, Pune (supra) that once the landlord has placed on the record the material evidence to support his bona fide and reasonable need and as it is proved, the question of hardship normally tilts in favour of the landlord. In the presen
Julieta Antonieta Tarcato vs. Suleiman Ismail
Motor Cycle House and Metro Cottage Industries, Pune and anr. vs. Kamlabai Dattatraya Kale and ors.
Narayan Rajaram Alchetty vs. Balamma Baburao Shrirekam and anr.
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