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1983 Supreme(Bom) 205

BOMBAY HIGH COURT (PANAJI BENCH (GOA))
G. F. COUTO, J.
Luis de Piedade Lobo, Petitioner
Versus
Mahadev Vishwanath Parulekar and another, Respondents.
Criminal Revn. Appln. No.21 of 1983
Decided on : 5-8-1983.

Advocates appeared:
M. S. Usgaoncar, Advocate, for Petitioner; S. V. Joshi, Advocate for Respondent No.1.

The Magistrate's power to discharge the accused under Section 245(2) of the Cr.P.C. is not unfettered and can be exercised only if, for reasons to be recorded, the Magistrate considers the charge to be groundless.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - Section 244 and 245 - Discharge of Accused - Interpretation and Application - Magistrate's Power to Discharge Accused at Any Previous Stage of Case - Requirement of Recording Evidence - Grounds for Discharge.

Fact of the Case:

A complaint was filed against the respondent for theft of two trucks registered in the name of a partnership firm. The complainant alleged that the partnership had been dissolved, and he was the sole owner of the trucks. The Magistrate discharged the respondent under Section 245(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) without recording any evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the Magistrate erred in discharging the respondent without recording any evidence. The Court interpreted Section 245(2) of the Cr.P.C. to mean that the Magistrate can discharge the accused at any previous stage of the case only if, for reasons to be recorded, the Magistrate considers the charge to be groundless. The Court held that the Magistrate was bound to give the complainant a chance to adduce evidence to prove his allegations and that the Magistrate could pass an order of discharge only after considering such evidence.

Issues: 1. Whether the Magistrate can discharge the accused under Section 245(2) of the Cr.P.C. without recording any evidence? 2. Whether the Magistrate erred in discharging the respondent without giving the complainant a chance to adduce evidence?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Magistrate can discharge the accused under Section 245(2) of the Cr.P.C. at any previous stage of the case only if, for reasons to be recorded, the Magistrate considers the charge to be groundless. 2. The Magistrate erred in discharging the respondent without giving the complainant a chance to adduce evidence, as the Magistrate was bound to give the complainant a chance to adduce evidence to prove his allegations and could pass an order of discharge only after considering such evidence.

Final Decision: The High Court set aside the Magistrate's order of discharge and remanded the case to the lower court for a fresh inquiry.

ORDER :- This revision application is directed against the order dated 19th February, 1983 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bicholim, whereby he discharged respondent 1 under Section 245 (2), Cr.P.C.

2. Petitioner herein has filed a criminal complaint against respondent 1 charging him of having committed an offence of theft punishable under Section 379, I.P.C. According to the complainant, he is the owner in possession of two Mercedez Benz trucks bearing Nos.GDT-7045 and GDT-7046. A few years back, there existed a partnership running under the name and style of M/s. L. and P. Associate between the complainant and the accused. The trucks aforementioned were part of the assets of the firm and, as such, stand registered in the name of the partnership. After some time, the accused/respondent withdrew himself from the said partnership firm and the same was dissolved. Since the time of the withdrawal of the accused from the partnership, the complainant has been running the business exclusively and the accused/respondent is in no way connected with it. The complainant, therefore, sent a notice to the accused requiring him to give his consent to the transfer of the said trucks to his name but the accused neither gave a reply nor his consent and, as such, the complainant was compelled to file a Civil Suit, being the Civil Suit No.1/76 for declaration that the aforesaid trucks and some other trucks which are registered in the name of the partnership firm belong to him. On 21st April, 1976, at about 8.00 p.m., much after the filing of the aforesaid suit, respondent went in an Ambassador Car to Dignom along with six other persons and forcibly stopped the truck No.GDT-7046 by blocking the road and took the same vehicle away. Thereafter, he went along with the same persons to Sonshi and took away the truck No.GDT-7045 which was parked in the said locality. The learned Magistrate issued process against the respondent for offences punishable under Section 379, I.P.C., and thereafter on 30th September, 1978, an application was filed on behalf of the accused praying that he may be discharged since the complainant himself was not sure about his right over the trucks. He further contended in the said application that the trucks are the subject matter of the aforesaid suit and continued to be a partnership asset, which partnership still subsists and has not been dissolved. The learned Magistrate, however, by his Order dated 16th January, 1979, dismissed the application on the grounds that even, if the partnership had not been dissolved, it was not possible at that stage to hold that no theft had been committed, for a partner may commit theft of a partnership asset. The respondent, being aggrieved, preferred a revision application to the Judicial Commissioner's Court and the same was allowed by judgment dated 25th September, 1979. The learned Additional Judicial Commissioner, while allowing the revision application, remanded the case to the trial, Court for being decided afresh in the light of the observations made by him. Pursuant to this Order of remand, the learned J.M.F.C., Bicholim disposed of the matter by the impugned Order dated 19th February, 1983.

3. Mr. M.S. Usgaoncar, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, has at the outset, contended that the impugned order is not maintainable since the learned Magistrate did not comply with the provisions of Section 244, Cr.P.C., under which he was bound to hear the prosecution and take all such evidence as might have been produced in support of the complainant's case. The learned Magistrate indeed did not give any chance to the complainant to lead evidence in support of his case and straight way discharged the accused under Section 245 (2), Cr.P.C., on points of law alone. It was, however, argued by Mr. S.V. Joshi, learned counsel appearing for respondent 1, that no irregularity has been committed by the learned Magistrate by exercising the powers vested in him under Secti







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