BOMBAY HIGH COURT (AURANGABAD BENCH)
S. G. MUTALIK, J.
Bhausaheb alias Babu, Appellant
versus
State of Maharashtra, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 98 of 1996,
Decided on : 17 -7 -1996.
CRIMINAL APPEAL - SECTION 304(1) IPC - CONFESSION - ADMISSIBILITY - SPECIAL JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE - POWER TO RECORD CONFESSION - SECTION 164 CRPC - REQUIREMENTS - INDEPENDENT CORROBORATION - CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE - CHAIN OF CIRCUMSTANCES.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant was convicted under Section 304(1) IPC for murdering his second wife Sindhubai. The prosecution's case was based on a confession recorded by a Special Judicial Magistrate, which the appellant retracted, and circumstantial evidence. The appellant challenged the admissibility of the confession and argued that the prosecution failed to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the confession was inadmissible because the Special Judicial Magistrate who recorded it did not have the power to do so. The court also found that the circumstantial evidence was insufficient to establish the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Issues: 1. Whether the Special Judicial Magistrate had the power to record the appellant's confession? 2. Whether the prosecution proved the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the Special Judicial Magistrate did not have the power to record the appellant's confession because he was not specifically empowered to do so by the High Court or the State Government, as required by Section 13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. 2. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the appellant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt because the confession was inadmissible and the circumstantial evidence was insufficient to establish a chain of circumstances that irresistibly pointed to the appellant's guilt.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the appellant's conviction and sentence, and acquitted him of the charge against him.
Learned First Additional Sessions Judge, Beed (hereinafter referred to as the learned Judge) has acquitted the appellant under Section 302 of I.P.C. Usual set off is given to the appellant under Section 428 of Cr.P.C.
2. In short, the case of the prosecution is that the appellant was then working as a Lineman in M.S.E.B. Department and was posted at Arvee. He had erected a hut in his agricultural land and it is situated at a distance of about 1 km. from village Arvee. Vatsalabai is the first wife of the appellant while Sindhubai (deceased) was his second wife. Vatsalabai has one daughter and two sons while Sindhubai has one daughter by name Kirti who was then aged about one and half year.
It is the case of the prosecution that the appellant was accustomed to consume liquor. Some time on 7-6-1995, there was marriage ceremony of Vatsala's brother and hence she, along with children, had gone to her parent's place in the same village. Appellant and deceased Sindhubai used to reside in the house situate in their agricultural land.
3. On 10-6-1995, quarrel took place between the appellant and deceased Sindubai at their house situated in the field. The accused got enraged lost his temper and he took an axe and assaulted on Sindhubai's head as a result of which she died instantaneously. Appellant's son, by name Pandurang, was in the field and was giving water to the farm. He saw the quarrel between the appellant and Sindhubai and he further saw the incident in question and immediately went to the residence of Police Patil Goverdhan Mayekar (PW No. 1), at Arvee, and informed the incident. At the same time, Dadasaheb, who is brother of Vatsalabai, also came to know about the incident from Goverdhan Mayekar and that the Police Patil had gone to the place of incident along with some people. In the meantime, PW No. 1 Goverdhan Mayekar went to the place of incident and saw that Sindhubai's dead body was lying in the hut in kitchen room and that blood was oozing from the head injury. Thereafter, he went to Police Station, Shirur, and lodged a report. Immediately, within next two hours, P.S.I., Shirur, came there. He prepared the inquest. He also noticed that the appellant was lying nearby in injured condition. His bloodstained clothes were attached and he was interrogated. Sindhubai's dead body was sent for post mortem examination and similarly the appellant was also sent to the hospital for medical treatment. When the appellant was undergoing treatment, Special Judicial Magistrate was called for recording his confession. It appears that Special Judicial Magistrate recorded his confession.
4. It is further the case of the prosecution that after the appellant assaulted Sindhubai by means of an axe on her head and committed her murder, he got fed up and repented also. He climbed on the electric pole and caught hold of live wire as a result and was thrown away from the electric pole and thus he sustained further injuries. Appellant was discharged from the hospital on 1-7-1995 and immediately he was arrested. The investigating Officer recorded statements of witnesses, attached articles were sent to the office of Chemical Analyser for examination and thereafter he filed chargesheet against the appellant.
5. Charge (Ex. 7) is framed against the appellant and it was explained to him in Marathi. He denied the charge and claimed to be tried. The defence of the appellant is of total denial. He has denied that he assaulted his second wife Sindhubai by means of an axe and committed her murder. In respect of the injuries sustained by hi
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