2009 Supreme(Bom) 367
INTHE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY (PANAJIBENCH)
P. B. MAJMUDAR & U. D. SALVI, JJ.
Government of Goa - Appellant
Vs.
Jaisu Shipping Co. Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Appeal Under Arbitration Act No.3 of 2008 WITH Civil Application No.315 of 2008
Decided on : 19th March, 2009.
Mr. S. G. DESSAI, Sr. Adv. with Mr. P. T ALAULIKAR, Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. S. D. LOTLIKAR, Sr. Adv. with Ms. JIMI JOHN, Advocate for the Respondent.
Headnote:Natural Justice-Administrative Law-Adjudication of matter-Once a Judge has dealt with the matter on administrative side or in any other capacity such as a Law Secretary, normally, he should resist himself from taking up the matter on judicial side-Simply because parties are not objecting is no ground for Judge to take up matter on judicial side-In a given case, even if Judge has any doubt as to whether he can take up matter or not it is always safer to Judge to refuse to entertain the matter unless parties specifically give consent that they have no objection if matter is taken by concerned Judge. (Paras 11 and 12)
2. The respondent preferred an application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. 1996, for the purpose of interim measure. The dispute is in connection with removal of the vessel namely M. V. River Princess, grounded off at Sinquerim Beach, Candolim. So far as the ship is concerned, it is grounded on the said beach since 06.06.2000. i.e. more than eight years and in order to prevent environmental hazard, it was felt necessary on the pan of State of Goa to see that the said ship is removed and taken out for the purpose of refloating and to wing it away wholly to the ship breaking yard. For the aforesaid purpose, an agreement was entered into between the present appellant and respondent dated 05.01.2007, by which, the respondent herein had agreed to remove the vessel namely M. V. River Princess along with its contents by refloating and lowing it away wholly to any authorized ship breaking yard and dispose it off. As per the agreement, the respondent was required to refloat the said ship and tow it away wholly from the site within a period of 180 days from the date of the letter of acceptance of the bid i.e. from 23.10.2006. The respondent herein also gave Bank Guarantee for the performance of the contract for Rs.5.50 crores (Rupees Five Crores Fifty Lakhs only), in favour of present appellant. According to the appellant, since the respondent failed to carry out the said obligation within stipulated period, and that since time being the essence of the contract and since the respondent failed to carry out the contractual obligation, the appellant forfeited the security deposit by encashing the performance Bank Guarantee. The appellant also issued a show cause notice to the respondent as to why the contract should not be terminated on 03.06.2008. At that stage, the present respondent preferred the said application under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act. 1996, on various grounds as mentioned in the application. The said application was opposed by the appellant on vanous grounds.
3. The learned Principal District Judge. Panaji, passed following Order:
ORDER
(a) Application is partly allowed.
(b) The respondent is restrained from,
in any manner whatsoever causing an interference with or impediment to the applicant's work under the said Agreement dated 05.01.2007, and/or from terminating the same and from making any demand on the applicant or taking away by way of damages or otherwise and from taking any action in furtherance of show cause notice dated 05.06.2008, and from awarding the work which is the subject matter of the said agreement, to any other person or entity, under the re-flotation of the vessel or until the final disposal of the arbitration proceedings for commencement of which the applicant shall take steps within one month from today, whichever is earlier, as the case may for the reliefs concerned."
4. It is the aforesaid Order which is impugned at the instance of the appellant in this Appeal and which is filed under Section 37(1 lea) of the Arbitration and Reconciliation Act. 1996.
5. Learned Counsel Mr. Dessai, appearing for the appellant has vehemently submitted that the interim direction given by the learned Judge could not be given and in the facts and circumstances of the case. It is submitted that the time being the essence of the contract and when the respondent failed to carry out the contractual obligations the contract came to an end as per the Clause in the contract and. accordingly, the learned Trial Judge could not have given the direction which is given in the Judgment. It is submitted that Judgment of the learned Trial Judge is contrary to law and facts of the case.
6. During the c