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2010 Supreme(Bom) 203

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.C. DHARMADHIKARI
Kailash Laxman Khamkar
Versus
State of Maharashtra
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.159 OF 2004
Decided on : 09-02-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:B.G. Tangsali, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Ms. A.T. Jhaveri, APP.

Headnote:INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 - Sections 366-A, 376, 377 and 511 - Rape and sodomy complained - Victim 6 to 7 years old - Allegation, accused lured victim and committed offence - Appellant convicted under Sections 366-A and 377, IPC - Appellant got acquitted from Section 342 of IPC - He begged not guilty and totally denied charges - Suggested, enmity between complainant and accused on account of supply of electricity and water - Records suggest mother of accused was sick and mostly remained in house - Medical certificate show there were no signs of vigorous sexual intercourse - No sperm detected in test - Judge did not consider antinomies of quarrels between families - Evidence not inspected regarding repugnancies - Prosecution failed to prove charges - Appeal succeeds - Judgment of conviction and sentence set aside - Accused Appellant acquitted. - If the instant case is considered in the backdrop of aforementioned principles, then, Court is afraid that the prosecution has failed to prove the charge either under Sections 376 and 377 of IPC, so also under Section 376 read with Section 511 of IPC.

       In Court view this was a case where the Judge ought to have been more cautious in scrutinising the materials. Sometimes, mere gravity of the charges leads one to record hasty conclusions. That should be avoided at all costs because the prosecution has to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Ultimately, this is a case of liberty of individual and one cannot lose sight of the fact that sometimes people are dragged into false cases unnecessarily. This was a case where the inherent contradictions have not been noticed and rather omitted from consideration. The trial Court has ignored and brushed aside vital omissions and failed to take into account the admissions in the cross-examination. When para 12 has been reproduced by Court, it is only to demonstrate that the Judge was aware of the contradictions and inconsistencies and when he has partially held against the prosecution, then, all the more the judgment under challenge cannot be sustained.

       It is unfortunate that the accused had undergone the sentence to a substantial extent. He was sentenced 10 years RI by the judgment of the trial Court which is rendered on 31st December 2002. It is pertinent to note that the appellant accused was on bail throughout trial. The Court after this conviction and sentence, although, admitted the appeal did not grant him bail. It is unfortunate that a young man has lost precious seven years of his life in custody. The Court cannot beyond expressing its anguish and displeasure in such cases, do anything more. This case is an example where it is necessary that appeals of those in custody are taken up for hearing and disposed of expeditiously. However, the pressure on the Courts leads to delay and the results are for all to see. Let this case be taken as a test case and hereafter the appeals of those who are in custody are given priority. It is not necessary to say anything more.

       

ORAL JUDGEMENT:-

1] The appellant is the original accused in Sessions Case No.282 of 1998, which was on the file of the District and Sessions Court, Thane. The appellant challenges the judgment and order dated 31st December 2002 delivered by the Third Additional Sessions Judge, Thane convicting him for the offence punishable under section 366-A of Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer R.I., for three years and fine of Rs.2000/-. In default, he was to suffer R.I., for two months.

2] The appellant is also convicted for offences punishable under section 376 and 377 of IPC and sentenced to suffer R.I. For Ten years and fine of Rs.5000/-. In default, he was to suffer R.I. For six months more for each of the offence. The appellant is acquitted from offence punishable under section 342 of IPC. Both convictions and sentences are under challenge in this appeal.

3] The subject criminal case arose out of a complaint made by the complainant who is mother of the victim. It was alleged that the complainant and the accused are neighbours. They are residing in a slum colony. The victim was about 6 to 7 years of age at the time of incident. The incident had taken place on 15th October 1997. It is alleged that when the complainant was at home and taking rest in the afternoon, she woke up at about 5.00 p.m., when she came to know that her daughter (victim) who had come back from the school was called by the accused to his house under the pretext that some goods were to be brought for him. Therefore, the mother – complainant went to the house of the accused. She noticed that the door was closed from inside. Her other daughter Diksha pushed the door. At that time, the victim came out of the house.

She was weeping. Her frock was wet. The accused was found only on underwear. Thereafter, the complainant took the victim to her house, made enquiries, whereupon the victim told that the accused raped her as well as had anal intercourse. It is also alleged that the accused kidnapped the victim by inducing her and detained her and committed the aforementioned act. Therefore, the FIR came to be lodged by the complainant Hirabai, who is mother of the victim. The victim was sent for medical examination. The spot panchanama was prepared on the next date. Statements of witnesses were recorded. Clothes of the victim and underwear were seized. The Medical Officer collected the usual samples and articles and the same were forwarded for chemical analysis. The reports were received. After completion of investigation, the accused was charge sheeted.

4] After committal of the case, the charges were framed. Accused pleaded not guilty to the charges. His defence was of total denial. According to him, there was enemity between the complainant and the accused on account of supply of electricity as well as drawing of tap water. Therefore, he is falsely involved in the case.

5] The charge was framed in this case by the trial court on 16th August 2001. It reads thus:-

“I, V.V.Palnitkar, III Addl.Sessions Judge, Thane do hereby charge you;

Kailas Laxman Khamkar,

Khamkar Chawl, Ramchandra

Nagar No.1, Behind Labhesh Building,

Wagle Estate, Thane

as follows:-

On 15.10.97 in between 17-30 to 18-00 hours at Ramchandranagar No.1 within the jurisdiction of Wagle Estate police station, Thane you had kidnapped Reshma D/o complainant Hirabai Sawant a minor aged 6 years with an intention or knowing that she would be likely to force to have sexual intercourse with another and thereby committed offence punishable under section 366(A) of IPC and within my cognisance.

At the same date, time and place you have wrongfully confined said Reshma in your house and thereby committed offence punishable under section 342 of IPC and within my cognisance.

Thirdly, at the said date, time and place you had committed rape on said Reshma and thereby committed offence punishable under section 376 of IPC and within my cognisance.

Fourthly, at the said date, time and place you had voluntarily carn






















































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