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2009 Supreme(Bom) 1466

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE ROSHAN DALVI
Raghunath B. Rashinkar (Since deceased) by his L.Hs. & Rs. Mrs. Kusum R. Rashinkar & Others
Versus
State of Maharashtra & Another
Criminal Revision Application No.75 of 2000
Decided on : 07-11-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicants:Sanjeev J. Rairikar i/b. Shankar Deshmukh, Advocates.
For the Respondents: Mrs. A.A. Mane, A.P.P.

Headnote:INDIAN PENAL CODE, 1860 - Sections 506, 504, 454, 451 and 448 - Possession of tenanted house, 40 years back - Civil proceeding continued - After few hearings order granted to break open locks - Premises locked after getting cleaned - Accused broke open locks and entered premises - Complaint under Sections 448, 451, 454, 504 and 506 of Code - Trial Court convicted accused till rising of Court - Criminal appeal by accused - Dismissed - Challenge in revision - Trial Court order justified - Upheld by Sessions Judge - No perversity in order of Courts below - Criminal revision dismissed. - Criminal force has been used, if such force was not used the original complainant as well as his daughter and son-in-law, who went to the premises on 25th April, 1982 could have entered in the premises. He was pushed and not allowed to enter. There was a quarrel between the parties. Consequently because of such show of force he came to be dispossessed of an immovable property rightfully secured by him in execution of the Civil Decree. Hence, restoration of the possession to the original complainant after evicting by force by original accused was the order correctly passed by the J.M.F.C., which has been correctly upheld by the Sessions Judge, Pune. That order is required to be upheld. There is no error on the part of either of the Courts below. There is no material irregularity in the orders. The heirs of the original accused have stepped into the shoes of the accused and must, therefore, be bound by the order passed against their predecessor-in-title, the original accused, through whom they claim possession of the suit premises, that the original possession was illegally and wrongfully obtained by the original accused by an act of criminal trespass of which he has been convicted.

Oral Judgment:

1. This is a Revision Application which has traversed several decades in our Criminal Justice system. Since about 1970, 40 years ago Civil Proceedings were followed, prosecuted and adjudicated upon between the original complainant and the original accused. The original complainant and the original accused having expired, their respective heirs and legal representatives are brought on record. They shall all be referred to as complainant and accused respectively. The original complainant under C.C.No.153/1982 was the owner and landlord of House No.1700, R.S. Kedari Road, Poona-1. 2 rooms on the first floor were tenanted to one Esa Hussain Fidhali.

2. The complainant obtained a decree in his litigation with his original tenant. He filed Execution Proceedings being Darkhast No.1582/1975. After several hearings an order for breaking open the locks with police protection came to be granted. The complainant sought to execute that decree under those execution proceedings as per that order. He attended the property for which he had obtained the decree with the Court Bailiff, panchas and the police on 17th April 1982. He obtained vacant possession. He affixed his locks on the door. Hence, 12 years after the initial litigation, he obtained its fruits. Alas, this remained with him for only about a week. The original accused broke open the locks of the complainant and got in possession. On 25th April 1982 the complainant was abused and threatened and prevented from being in possession. Consequently the original complainant was frustrated in his efforts to secure possession by authority of law on account of the possession being obtained by the original accused. A complaint came to be filed for offences punishable under Sections 448,451,454,504 and 506 of the I.P.C.

3. In the trial Court the Complainant’s daughter examined herself as P.W.1. She deposed that on 17th April 1982 her father took possession as given by the Small Causes Court under the Darkhast/Execution Application. She was present. The house was locked by putting up 3 locks. The articles of the tenant were put outside the house.

In her cross examination she has deposed that the work of the Bailiff of giving possession went on till 10.40 a.m. The accused was present. Her further cross examination shows that the accused was present since 9.00 a.m. The Bailiff started the work of taking/giving possession at 9.20 a.m which continued till 10.40 a.m. She has refuted the suggestion that there was any stay of order of any Court passed in Civil Suit No.1251/1981 pending between the accused and the complainant. She has refuted the suggestion that the accused has obtained any stay pending taking/giving up possession or that the Bailiff did not accept the same. Her cross examination does not show at what precise time the stay order was shown to her by the accused or the Bailiff. Consequently, the details of what transpired for taking/giving possession has not been disrupted in her cross-examination.

4. The Bailiff has been examined as P.W.2. He was handed over the warrant of Darkhast No.1582/1975. He executed the Darkhast and gave physical possession to the Complainant. The Complainant locked the house in his presence. His evidence shows that thereafter, the accused had brought the stay order. It runs thus:-

Then accused had come with the stay after I handed over possession to the Plaintiff.

His deposition shows that he received the stay order at 10.50 a.m. Though his deposition shows that he handed possession at 9.40 a.m, it appears to be a typographical error since the possession work was continued till 10.40 a.m. His later evidence shows that the work was completed at 10.40 a.m when he came down. The evidence, therefore, shows that by 10.40 a.m when the legal formalities were completed, possession was handed over. His cross-examination further shows an assertion that the house hold articles were taken out of the suit premises.

5. The accused examined a neighbour to sho



















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