Bombay High Court
B.P.DHARMADHIKARI
Abdul Gaffar - Appellant
Versus
Niranjan Kumar - Respondent
Decided On : 12/14/2004
Court Fees - Valuation of Suit - Section 6(iv)(ha), Section 6(iv)(j), Section 18 of Bombay Court-Fees Act - The court discussed the provisions of Section 6(iv)(ha) and Section 6(iv)(j) of the Bombay Court-Fees Act and their applicability to the valuation of the suit. It also considered the concept of multifarious suits under Section 18 of the Act. The court upheld the valuation of the suit under Section 6(iv)(ha) and dismissed the writ petitions.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration that an agreement for development was void and sought perpetual injunction. The defendant contended that the suit should be valued at a higher amount and also raised issues regarding multifarious suits and valuation inquiry.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the valuation of the suit under Section 6(iv)(ha) of the Bombay Court-Fees Act and rejected the defendant's arguments regarding multifarious suits and valuation inquiry. The writ petitions were dismissed.
Issues: Valuation of the suit, applicability of Section 6(iv)(ha) and Section 6(iv)(j) of the Bombay Court-Fees Act, and the concept of multifarious suits under Section 18 of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit fell under Section 6(iv)(ha) for avoidance of sale or contract for sale, and the defendant's arguments regarding multifarious suits and valuation inquiry were rejected.
Final Decision: Both writ petitions were dismissed, and the court upheld the valuation of the suit under Section 6(iv)(ha) of the Bombay Court-Fees Act.
In Writ Petition No. 4505 of 2004 the defendant contends that the suit ought to have been valued at Rs. 28,50,000/- or in any case at Rs. 6,00,000/- and as it is multi- farious suit contemplated by Section 18 of the Bombay Court-Fees Act. Court should have directed payment of Court-fees in relation to both the reliefs claimed by the original plaintiffs. In alternative the defendant has prayed for direction to the trial Court to carry out inquiry into valuation of the suit property and to direct the plaintiff to pay Court fees in accordance with valuation arrived at in such inquiry.
2. As the petitions are counter-petitions, this Court has admitted the petitions and hearing was expedited.
However, in Writ Petition No. 4167 of 2004 stay of impugned order of trial court was granted. After hearing the Advocate for defendant who opposed initially the prayer for stay of the proceedings itself. Later on the defendant has filed civil application for stay of the proceedings in Regular Civil Suit and a separate civil application for grant of early hearing by fixed date. Both the counsel agreed to submit list of their citations and for final decision of the matter as the plaintiff as also defendant have got urgency in it. As the issue involved is small, the matter has been heard finally.
3. The suit filed by the plaintiff is for declaration that agreement for development dated 28-3-1997 executed by defendant No.1 Niranjan in favour of defendant No. 3 Ramratan (Petitioner in W. P. 4505/2004) is void and not binding upon him. The plaintiff has also sought perpetual injunction restraining them from interfering with or disturbing his possession. The plaintiff has stated that he has entered into an agreement of sale dated 7th March, 2003 for Rs.1,30,000/- with defendant No.1. He states that he has paid an amount of Rs. 24,000/- towards part payment and was given possession on 10th July, 2002. He states that defendant No. 1 permitted him to affix a gate and accordingly after affixing gate he has also put his lock on it. He states that the sale deed was to be executed in the month of January, 2003. He further states that an agreement of sale for Rs.1,30,000/- was executed on 7th March, 2003 and on that date he has paid entire amount of consideration to the owner and its receipt is acknowledged by the owner. He states that thereafter some differences cropped up between him and defendant No.1 and, therefore, defendant No.1 executed some documents in favour of defendant No. 3 and defendant No. 3 is trying to take forcible possession of the suit plot from him. It is stated by him that the agreement for development executed by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No. 3 is dated 20th March, 1997 and is not legally valid and also a void document. He has stated that cause of action arose on 10-3-2003 when defendant No. 3 lodged false complaint against him. The suit has been valued at Rs.1,000/- and Court- fees of Rs. 200/- has been paid upon it.
4. The defendant No.1 filed application under Sections 8 and 9 of Bombay Court- Fees Act and has stated that the subject- matter of the suit is 1500 sq. ft. of land with construction upon it and its value is more than Rs. 4,50,000/- while value of construction is above Rs.1,50,000/-. He has further stated that price of land as fixed by Government of Maharashtra is Rs. 3,000/-
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