Bombay High Court
AGGARWAL
Ramnath Nandlal Dhoot - Appellant
Versus
B.R.Shroti - Respondent
Decided On : 09/26/1979
EVIDENCE - PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS - DISCRETION OF COURT - DOCUMENTS NOT DISCLOSED IN AFFIDAVIT OF DOCUMENTS OR PRODUCED AT SETTLEMENT OF ISSUES - GOOD CAUSE SHOWN - DOCUMENTS ALLOWED TO BE PRODUCED.
Fact of the Case:
During the trial of a suit, the 2nd defendant sought to produce documents that were not disclosed in the affidavit of documents or produced at the settlement of issues. The plaintiffs objected, arguing that the production of the documents at this stage would cause them irreparable harm. The 2nd defendant argued that good cause had been shown for the non-disclosure and non-production of the documents and that they were relevant to the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the 2nd defendant had shown good cause for the non-disclosure and non-production of the documents. The court also found that the documents were relevant to the case and that their production would help to get to the bottom of the controversy. The court therefore allowed the 2nd defendant to produce the documents.
Issues: 1. Whether the 2nd defendant had shown good cause for the non-disclosure and non-production of the documents. 2. Whether the documents were relevant to the case.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the 2nd defendant had shown good cause for the non-disclosure and non-production of the documents. The court considered the following factors in reaching this conclusion: - The documents had been produced in the Sessions Court in connection with a criminal case arising out of the same facts as the present suit. - The documents had been withdrawn from the Sessions Court and brought to Bombay, where they were shown to the 2nd defendant's Advocate. - The 2nd defendant's Advocate had not taken the care to include the documents in the supplementary affidavit of documents. - There was no design or strategy in not disclosing the documents earlier. 2. The court held that the documents were relevant to the case. The court considered the following factors in reaching this conclusion: - The 2nd defendant's case was one of non-delivery of the goods by the consignor or fraud practised by the consignor or an agent of the consignor or the consignee. - The documents would help to show that the 1st Defendant had not delivered the goods.
Final Decision: The court allowed the 2nd defendant to produce the documents.
2. There are two plaintiffs. The 1st Plaintiff's claim that on 20th February 1969 the 1st Defendant appointed them as pucca Adatiyas. The 1st Plaintiffs sold to the 2nd Plaintiffs caster-seeds by two contracts dated 24th February, 1969, and 1st March, 1969. The 2nd defendants South-Central Railway had appointed the 1st defendant as Out-Agency Contractor at Karimnagar and the term of the 1st Defendant was expiring on 28th February, 1969. The 1st Defendant forwarded to the 1st Plaintiffs two railway receipts both D/-27-02-1979 on the basis of which, according to the 1st Plaintiffs they collected Rs. 40,000/- from the 2nd plaintiffs on 3rd March, 1969 by cheque, but on the same day they made a telegraphic transfer of Rs. 40,000/- to the 1st Defendant. The two wagon loads covered under the two railway receipts never reached Bombay and hence the 1st plaintiffs and the 2nd Plaintiffs mutually put an end to the two contracts and the 1st Plaintiffs refunded to the 2nd-Plaintiffs Rs. 40,000/- and got the two railway receipts endorsed in the 1st Plaintiffs' name. The Plaintiffs now want a decree for about Rs. 47,000/- against the 1st/2nd Defendants for the value of the two wagon loads of casterseeds. The 1st defendant has remained absent. The 2nd Defendants principal contention is that the goods were not delivered by the 1st Defendant at Karimnagar Out-Agency and hence no liability attaches and the 1st Defendant in collusion with others has sought to defraud the Railways.
3. During the examination-in-chief of the 2nd Defendants' first witness M.K.N. Murthy, Mr. Dalal, learned Counsel appearing for the 2nd Defendants, produced the Railway Receipt Book containing various carbon copies of the two railway receipts tendered in evidence by the plaintiffs. Mr. Thakore, learned Counsel on behalf of the Plaintiffs, objected to its going in evidence as it was not disclosed on affidavit nor any notice given that the same would be produced nor inspection thereof was offered. The examination-in-chief of the witness Murthy was resumed this morning and his further evidence was recorded. Mr. Dalal again wanted to produce the Railway Receipt Book and other documents and stated that the 2nd Defendants Advocate had addressed a letter to the Advocates for the Plaintiffs last evening, but as the letter was sought to be delivered at about 6.30 p.m., by which time the instructing Advocate Mr. Bhatt, who is the Proprietor of Messrs. Bhatt and Company had left the office and, therefore, the letter could not be accepted by his office. The service of the letter was beyond the prescribed hours. Mr. Dalal stated that inspection of the documents was offered after the hearing concluded at 4.45 p.m., but they were told to write a letter. The letter which could not be delivered yesterday was delivered this forenoon at 11.40 a.m. which is obviously while the hearing was on. This is the background.
4. Mr. Dalal stated that the particulars of the documents which the 2nd Defendants want to produce are set out in the letter dated 25th September, 1979 addressed to Messrs. Bhatt and Co. The documents are (1) Forwarding Note executed by Defendant No. 1, (2) Railway Receipt Book Numbers from 611551 to 611600, (3) Transit Slip Book from 15300 to 15399 (4) Wagon Registration Register, (5) Wagon Registration Money Receipt Book from 124601 to 124650, (6) Goods Cash Book from 21st January, 1969, (7) Register of Goods received from Karimnagar Out-
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