Bombay High Court
S.K.DESAI
Mohanshet Purushottam Gujar - Appellant
Versus
Jayashri Vasantrao Mahagaonkar - Respondent
Decided On : 09/18/1978
EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 - SECTION 85 - POWER OF ATTORNEY - AUTHENTICATION - REQUIREMENTS - PRESUMPTION - APPLICABILITY - BURDEN OF PROOF.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a tenant in a house in Pune, challenged the eviction decree passed against him by the trial court and upheld by the lower appellate court. The respondent, the new owner of the house, claimed title to the property based on a sale deed executed by Gokule, the previous owner, through his constituted attorney, Konde. The power of attorney was authenticated by the Taluka Magistrate, Pune.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the respondent failed to prove her title to the suit house as the power of attorney executed by Gokule was not properly authenticated by the Magistrate. The court found that the Magistrate's endorsement on the power of attorney was unsatisfactory and did not amount to authentication of Gokule's thumb impression. The court also noted that the respondent did not call Konde or any other witness to prove the execution of the power of attorney.
Issues: 1. Whether the power of attorney executed by Gokule was properly authenticated by the Magistrate? 2. Whether the respondent proved her title to the suit house?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the power of attorney was not properly authenticated by the Magistrate as the endorsement made by him was unsatisfactory and did not amount to authentication of Gokule's thumb impression. The court also noted that the Magistrate did not know the executant and relied on the identification made by an advocate, which was insufficient. 2. The court held that the respondent failed to prove her title to the suit house as she did not properly prove the execution of the power of attorney. The court noted that the respondent could have called Konde or some other witness to prove the execution of the power of attorney, but she failed to do so.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the eviction decree passed against the petitioner, and dismissed the respondent's suit against the petitioner.
2. Now, going through the judgement I have found that considerable injustice has been done to this petitioner by reason of his trial being joined along with other tenants whose cases were not identical and the matter had proceeded in a haphazard manner. It is true that as far as the respondent's title was concerned, there was a common issue and an agreement could have been reached as regards joint disposal of that issue. Thereafter, however, as for as the case of each tenant was concerned, it would surely differ, and the way in which it has been disposed of by the learned Judge of the Court of Small Causes is not to be commended.
3. It appears to me, however, that it is unnecessary to go further into this aspect of the matter inasmuch as in the view that I have taken, which I will presently indicate, the respondent had failed to prove (at least for the purpose of this suit) her title to the suit house. If that be so, then it is clear that he was not entitled to the decree which she obtained against the petitioner, and which decree will be required to be quashed in this special civil application.
4. Now, it appears from the proceedings before the trial Court that the trial Court held the title of the respondent proved on the basis of the power of attorney executed by Gokule in favour of Konde, which bears the endorsement of the Taluka Magistrate, Pune, together with the registered saledeed. As far as the proof of the power of attorney is concerned, the same was marked as an exhibit by the Court on the basis of the
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