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1976 Supreme(Bom) 197

Bombay High Court
HAJARNAVIS
Hanmanta Laxman Thorat - Appellant
Versus
Dhondavvabai Hanmanta Thorat - Respondent
Decided On : 09/30/1976

Advocates:
P.S. Patankar, for Appellants; M.L. Pendse (for Nos.1 and 2) and Miss V.V. Kulkarni for N.D. Hombalkar (for No.3), for Respondents.

Children born out of a void marriage are not entitled to a share in the coparcenary property of their parents.

Headnote:

PARTITION - ANCESTRAL PROPERTY - HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 - SECTION 16 - LEGITIMACY OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF VOID MARRIAGE - COPARCENARY PROPERTY - SHARE OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF VOID MARRIAGE.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for partition of ancestral property, claiming 1/3rd share each in two fields. The defendants resisted the suit on numerous grounds, including that the partition was not necessary in the interest of the minor coparcener and that the sale of one of the fields by the appellant No.1 to the defendant No.5 was effected without any legal necessity and was not binding on the plaintiffs.

Finding of the Court:

The courts below found that the property was ancestral property and that the appellant No.1 had got this property in partition with his father and brothers. The courts below also held that the plaintiffs and appellant No.1 were entitled to 1/3rd share each in the property and that the sale effected by the appellant No.1 in favor of the defendant No.5 was effected without any legal necessity and was not binding on the plaintiffs.

Issues: 1. Whether the partition was necessary in the interest of the minor coparcener? 2. Whether the sale of one of the fields by the appellant No.1 to the defendant No.5 was effected without any legal necessity and was not binding on the plaintiffs? 3. Whether the children born out of the void marriage of the appellant No.1 are entitled to a share in the coparcenary property?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The courts below were satisfied that the partition was necessary in the interest of the minor coparcener, as the appellant No.1 had taken appellant No.2 as a wife while his marriage with the respondent No.1 was subsisting and that he was more devoted to appellant No.2 than to respondent No.1 and her child. 2. The sale effected by the appellant No.1 in favor of the defendant No.5 was effected without any legal necessity and was not binding on the plaintiffs. 3. The children born out of the void marriage of the appellant No.1 are not entitled to a share in the coparcenary property, as the property is not the property of the father of the children but it is a coparcenary property of appellant No.1 and respondents Nos.1 and 2.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed and the decree passed by the Appellate Court was affirmed.

JUDGMENT:- This is defendants' appeal against an appellate decree of the Extra Assistant Judge, Sholapur, dismissing their appeal against the decree passed by the Civil Judge, Junior Division, Akkalkot, declaring that the respondents Nos.1 and 2 and the appellant No.1 have 1/3rd share each in the suit land and the sale effected by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No.5 in respect of Survey No.36/1 was not binding on the plaintiffs.

2. The respondent No.2-original plaintiff No.2 is a son of respondent No.1 - original plaintiff No.1 and the appellant No.1 Hanmanta. It is the case of the plaintiffs that this Hanmanta married appellant No.2 - original defendant No.2 Nagavva while the marriage between him and respondent No.1 Dhondavvabai was subsisting. The appellants Nos.3 and 4 are the sons of appellants Nos.1 and 2. Original defendant No.5 was the purchaser of Survey No.36/1. It is not disputed and both the Courts below have found that Survey No.36/1 and Survey No.145/1 of village Malkavathe, Taluka Sholapur, District Sholapur were ancestral property of the appellant No.1's family. It was also found as a fact by both the Court below and it is not disputed in the Second Appeal that this property was obtained by the appellant No.1 in partition with his father and brothers in 1958. It was also not disputed that just prior to the filing of the suit, the appellant No.1 and the respondents Nos.1 and 2 formed a joint family. It appears that the appellant No.1 took appellant No.2 as a wife while the marriage between appellant No.1 and respondent No.1 was subsisting and that led to the disputes between the appellant No.1 and respondent No.1. She, therefore, instituted a suit on behalf of her minor son and herself claiming 1/3rd share each in the two fields mentioned above. She has also elated in the plaint that Survey No.36/1 was sold by appellant No.1 to respondent No.3 - original defendant No.5 without any legal necessity and that sale was not binding on their shares. The suit was resisted by the defendants on numerous grounds which it is not necessary to enumerate.

3. The learned trial Judge, on consideration of the evidence led by the parties, held that the property was ancestral property and that the appellant No.1 had got this property in partition with his father and brothers. The trial Judge also held that the plaintiffs and appellant No.1 were entitled to 1/3rd share each in the property. He also held that the sale effected by the appellant No.1 in favour of the defendant No.5 was effected without any legal necessity and was not binding on the plaintiffs. He, therefore, decreed the plaintiffs' suit. Aggrieved by that decree, the defendants filed an appeal which was heard by the Extra Assistant Judge, Sholapur. He affirmed the finding recorded by the trial Court and dismissed the appeal. It is against this judgment and decree that the present appeal has been filed by the appellants.

4. Mr. Patankar, the learned counsel for the appellants, urged that both the Courts below have committed an error in granting decree for partition without being satisfied that it was necessary in the interest of the minor coparcener and that it was for his benefit that the partition should be effected. It is true that the plaintiff No.2 was and is a minor and, therefore, the Courts below ought to have made enquiries into the matter. The appellant No.1 has taken appellant No.2 as a wife while his marriage with the respondent No.1 was subsisting. It does appear that he was more devoted to appellant No.2 than to respondent No.1 and her child. The satisfaction of the Courts was eloquent from the facts of this case and the manner in which they have dealt with this case. It was not necessary to record any finding, in terms, that it was for the benefit of the minor. The Courts below have, therefore, not committed any error in ordering the partition.

5. Mr. Patankar, the learned counsel for the appellants, then invited my attention to S.16 of the Hindu Marria






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