Bombay High Court
KOTVAL,MODY
Nandlal More - Appellant
Versus
Ramchandiram Mirchandani - Respondent
Decided On : 08/19/1966
COMPANIES ACT - S. 261(1) - DISQUALIFICATION OF CERTAIN PERSONS AS DIRECTORS - WHETHER SECOND DEFENDANT WAS DISQUALIFIED FROM BEING ELECTED AS DIRECTOR - WHETHER HE WAS AN OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF OR HELD ANY OFFICE OR PLACE OF PROFIT UNDER THE COMPANY - WHETHER HE WAS AN ASSOCIATE, OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE MANAGING AGENT - HELD, SECOND DEFENDANT WAS NOT DISQUALIFIED.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff filed a suit challenging the validity of the second defendant's election as a Director of the first defendant company. The main ground on which the plaintiff challenged the validity of the second defendant's appointment as Director was that the second defendant had been elected as a Director at a general meeting of the shareholders of the first defendant company only by a bare majority, although by reason of the provisions of Section 261(1) of the Companies Act, 1956, a special resolution was necessary.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the second defendant was not disqualified from being elected as a Director of the first defendant company. The court held that the second defendant was not an officer or employee of or did not hold any office or place of profit under the company. The court also held that the second defendant was not an associate, officer or employee of the managing agent.
Issues: Whether the second defendant was disqualified from being elected as a Director of the first defendant company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the second defendant was not disqualified from being elected as a Director of the first defendant company because he was not an officer or employee of or did not hold any office or place of profit under the company. The court also held that the second defendant was not an associate, officer or employee of the managing agent.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, reversed the judgment and order of the learned single Judge and restored the judgment of the trial Court dismissing the suit.
MODY, J. :- One Mirchandani filed a suit, being Suit No. 3084 of 1960 in the City Civil Court at Bombay against three defendants. The three defendants were the India United Mills Ltd. Nandlal More and Kudilal Seksaria. The plaintiff filed that suit in a representative capacity for himself and for and on behalf of and for the benefit of, all the shareholders of the first defendant company, save and except the second and the third defendants and all other shareholders of the first defendant company supporting the second defendant. The main prayers in that suit were that the second defendant be restrained by an injunction from acting as a Director of the first defendant company and against the first defendant company from allowing the second defendant to act as its Director and for an order against the second defendant directing him to refund to the first defendant company mil amounts recovered by the second defendant as Director's fees and remuneration, etc. The main ground on which the plaintiff challenged the validity of the second defendant's appointment as Director was that the second defendant had been elected as a Director at a general meeting of the shareholders of the first defendant company only by a bare majority, although by reason of the provisions of Section 261(1) of the Companies Act, 1956, a special resolution was necessary.
2. The suit was defended by the defendants. Judge Vimadalal of the Bombay City Civil Court heard the suit and by his judgement and decree dated the 12th January 1961, negatived the plaintiff's contention that a special resolution was necessary and dismissed the suit with costs. The plaintiff filed an appeal against that judgement and order of dismissal of his suit, being Appeal No. 30 of 1961 on the file of this Court. That appeal was heard by Mr. Justice Patel as a single Judge and disposed of by his judgement and order dated 30th January 1961. The learned Judge came to the conclusion that the second defendant could not have been appointed by an ordinary resolution, that a special resolution was necessary as required by Section 261(1) and that therefore, the second defendant had not been validly elected as a Director. The learned Judge reversed the order of the trial Court and granted reliefs on the basis of his judgement in terms of prayers (a), (b) and (f) of the plaint, being the injunctions and the order for repayment. It is against that judgement and order of Mr. Justice Patel that the second defendant has filed this present Letters Patent Appeal.
3. Prior to September 1943, the name of the first defendant company was E. D. Bassoon United Mills Ltd. Prior to September 1943 E. D. Sassoon and Co. were the managing agents of the first defendant company under an agreement between them and the first defendant company dated the 24th February 1920. Under that agreement the managing agency was to subsist for a period of thirty years and E. D. Sassoon and Co. had a right to assign their interest under that agreement. Pursuant to the said right of assignment, E. D. Sassoon and Co. assigned the agency and the benefit of that agreement to Agarwal and Co., a partnership firm, effective as from 1st December 1943 for the residue of the term of thirty years then remaining outstanding. Agarwal and Co. was then constituted of twelve partners. By an agreement dated 10th September 1946 arrived at between the first defendant company and Agarwal and Co.. However, the old agreement dated 24th February, 1920, was terminated and a new agreement for managing agency was entered into. That agreement Is part of Exhibit F in the suit. The parties to that agreement are the first defendant company on the one hand and thirteen named individuals then carrying on business in partnership in the firm name and style of Agarwal and Co. on the other hand. Clause 1© of that agreement provides that the said thirteen persons constituting at that time the said firm of Agarwal and Co. and other the partner or partners for t
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