2009 Supreme(Bom) 1098
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
K. K. Tated, J.
KANCHAN NARENDRANATH KHARGKHARATE
Versus
INDUMATI NAGNATH WAGHMARE
W. P. No. 1470 of 2009
Decided On : AUGUST 29, 2009
M.N.NAVANDAR, S.B.Rohile, S.G.Chincholkar
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the decision in a proceeding for grant of succession certificate does not operate as res judicata in subsequent proceedings.
Headnote:
Res Judicata - Matrimonial Dispute - Indian Succession Act, Civil Procedure Code - S. 11, S. 372 - The court discussed the application of res judicata in the context of a matrimonial dispute and the grant of succession certificate. The court also considered the legal principles established in the cases of Madhavi Amma Bhawani Amma and others vs. Kunjikutty Pillai Meenakshi Pillai and others, and Vidyadhari and others vs. Sukhrana Bai and others. The judgment emphasized that the decision in a proceeding for grant of succession certificate does not operate as res judicata in subsequent proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a suit seeking declaration as the legally wedded wife of the deceased and for benefits arising out of his service. The trial court dismissed the application for interim relief, citing failure to prove the dissolution of the marriage and legal wedlock. The appellate court upheld the dismissal, stating that the proceedings for grant of succession certificate are summary in nature and do not finally decide rights.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner failed to make out a prima facie case for injunction and that the scope of interference in concurrent findings under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India is limited. The court dismissed the writ petition and discharged the rule, vacating the interim relief.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's entitlement to benefits arising from the deceased's service, the application of res judicata in matrimonial disputes, and the legal significance of a grant of succession certificate.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the decision in a proceeding for grant of succession certificate does not operate as res judicata in subsequent proceedings. It also highlighted the limited scope of interference in concurrent findings under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, discharged the rule, and rejected the request to continue interim relief.
( 2 ) HEARD Mrs. S. G. Chincholkar, Counsel for Petitioner, Mr. S. B. Rohile, counsel for Respondent No. 1 and Mr. M. N. Navandar, Counsel for Respondent nos. 2 and 3.
( 3 ) BY this Writ Petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of india, petitioner/original plaintiff challenges the Order dated 20-2-2009 passed by the District Judge - 2, Nanded below Exh. 25 in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 5 of 2009 arising out of the Order dated 3-1-2009 passed below Exh. 5 in R. C. S. No. 414 of 2008 by the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Nanded.
( 4 ) A few facts of the matter are as under : respondent No. 1 is original defendant No. 1 and respondent Nos. 2 and 3 are original defendant Nos. 3 and 4 in R. C. S. No. 414 of 2008. Petitioner filed r. C. S. No. 414 of 2008 in the Court of the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Nanded for declaration that petitioner be declared as legally wedded wife of deceased narendranath Kashinath Khargkharate and for benefits arising out of service of deceased Narendranath. In that Suit, petitioners claim following reliefs :
" (1) A decree of declared as legally wedded wife of deceased narendranath Kashinath Khargkharate and entitled all benefits arising out of service of Narendranath ; (2) Decree of declaration that the defendant No. 1 be declared as divorced wife of deceased Narendranath Kashinath with effect from 1-7-1994. (3) A decree of perpetual injunction restraining the defendant No. 2 and 3 its/their servants, agents, any other person claiming on behalf of defendant No. 1 from releasing any amount lying with respondent Nos. 2 and 3 in the name of deceased Narendranath kashinath Khargkharate to the defendant No. 1 by any other way or other benefits arising out of it ; (4) A decree of Revocation/cancellation of Succession Certificate granted to the extent of defendant No. 1 in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 17/2007, by granting decree to that effect. "
( 5 ) IN the said Suit, petitioner preferred application below Exh. 5 on 25-8-2008 for temporary injunction restraining respondent Nos. 2 and 3 from releasing any amount in favour of respondent No. 1 arising out of services of deceased narendranath. The said application for interim relief was dismissed on 3-1-2009. The trial Court held that petitioner failed to prove that the marriage of respondent no. 1 Indumati and deceased Narendranath was dissolved. The trial Court further heid that petitioner failed to prove that she is legally wedded wife of deceased narendranath. At the time of deciding the said application below Exh. 5 dated 3-1 -2009, the trial Court considered the question of res judicata and held that in view of proceeding for succession certificate filed by petitioner, principle of res judicata is applicable in the present suit also.
( 6 ) BEING aggrieved by the said Order dated 3-1-2009 passed by trial Court below Exh. 5, petitioner preferred Misc. Civil Appeal No. 5 of 2009 in the district Court at Nanded under Order XLIII, Rule 1 (r) of Code of Civil procedure. Said Appeal was dismissed by Appellate Court holding that petitioner failed to make out prima facie case. At the time of dismissing Misc. Civil Appeal no. 5 of 2009, the Appellate Court in paragraph 20 of the Judgment held that proceeding for grant of succession certificate is summary in nature and that no rights are finally decided in the said proceeding. Therefore, principle of res judicata is not applicable. However, said issue was kept open by the Appellate court in trial.
( 7 ) IT is to be noted that petitioner also filed Misc. Civil Application No. 3 of 2001 in the Court of the Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Parbhani for Succession certificate under section 372 of the Indian Succession Act. In the said Misc. Civil Application No. 3 of 2001, Jt. Civil Judge (Sr. Division), Parbhani by its judgment and Order dated 23-3-2007 held that petitioner is not entitled for succession Certificate