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2010 Supreme(Bom) 1191

In the High Court of Bombay at Goa
MR. JUSTICE N.A. BRITTO
Shankar Babani Halarnkar
Versus
Sharayu Kauthankar & Others
WRIT PETITION NO.148 OF 2010
Decided on: 23-08-2010

Advocates Appeared
For the Petitioner:Shweta Naik, Advocate. For the Respondents:R2 to R7, G. Vijaychandran, Advocate.

Headnote:Goa, Daman and Diu Mundakars (Protection from Eviction) Control Act, 1975 - Sections 2(P) and 8-A - Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Rules, 1977, Rule 14 - Claim of Mundkarship - Application for - Rejected by Mamlatdar as well as by Tribunal - Writ petition against - Contention, application cannot be rejected without holding an enquiry - Held - In view of facts of case, view taken by Tribunal confirming rejection of petitioner’s claim by Mamlatdar cannot be said either perverse or illegal - Respondents encroached on Government land and built house illegally - Respondents not owners of land - Impugned order of Administrative Tribunal warrants no interference - Writ petition dismissed. - The main submission of Ms. Shweta Naik, the learned Counsel on behalf of the petitioner, is that the application filed by the petitioner could not have been disposed of without holding an inquiry, as earlier ordered by the Mamlatdar by order dated 31.5.2001. To support the submission, Ms. Naik has placed reliance on the judgment of the Court in case of Shri Vasudev Pandurang Naik and another v. Shri Krishna Vithoba Xete Tilve (since deceased, through L.Rs. and others, 2006 (3) Bom CR 636 (PB) : 2005 (1) GLR 585, wherein the Court observed that the Mamlatdar was obliged to hold an inquiry in terms of Rule 14, sub-rules (7), (8) and (9) of the Mundkars Rule and the question whether the applicants could be declared as Mundkars of the respondents ought to have been decided only alter holding an inquiry as provided under the Act and the Rules and therefore the Mamlatdar as well as the Administrative Tribunal were not justified in holding that the application was not maintainable.

       In Court’s view, no useful purpose would be served by remanding the case with a direction to the Mamlatdar to conduct an inquiry. The view taken by the Administrative Tribunal cannot be said to be either illegal or perverse, considering the facts of the case. The respondents had encroached on government land and had built the house illegally. When the petitioner came to occupy it in the year 1974 or thereabout, the respondents were not the owners of land. From the year 1985, they have been granted occupancy rights, Class II. The petitioner’s application could have been dismissed by the Mamlatdar in terms of Rule 14(5)(c)(i) of the said Rules. That exercise has now been done by the Administrative Tribunal.

       This is not a fit case for interference in exercise of supervisory jurisdiction. Writ petition, therefore, is hereby dismissed, with no order as to costs. Rule discharged.

       Goa, Daman and Diu Mundakars (Protection from Eviction) Control Act, 1975 - Sections 8-A and 39 - Constitution of India, Articles 226 and 227 - Writ petition - Challenging order dated 9.10.2009 of Administrative Tribunal passed in Mundkar Revision Application No. 8/2005 - Petitioner claims to be Mundkar of respondents in respect of house constructed by respondents in Government land which subsequently and specifically granted to respondents as Class-II occupants by order dated 25.1.1985 - Contention, once land granted by Government ownership stood transferred to grantee and Act by virtue of Section 39 exempted land owned or held by Government from applicability of Act and application filed by him under Section 8-A of Act could not be disposed of without holding an enquiry - Held - Considering facts of case, view taken by Tribunal neither perverse nor illegal - Respondents encroached on Government land and built house illegally - Respondents not owners of land when petitioner occupied it in 1974 - Occupancy rights, Class-II granted to respondent in 1985 - Tribunal rightly rejected application of petitioner in terms of Rule 14(5) (c) (i) of Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Rules - Impugned order warrant no interference - Petition Dismissed.

Judgment :-

1. Heard learned Counsel on behalf of the parties.


2. Rule. By consent heard forthwith.


3. In this Writ Petition, the petitioner has assailed the order of the Administrative Tribunal, in Mundkar Revision Application No.8/2005.


4. The petitioner herein claims to be the mundkar of the respondents in respect of a house which the respondents constructed in the government land, which has been subsequently and specifically granted to the respondents, as Class II occupants, by virtue of order dated 25/01/1985 with certain conditions.


5. The petitioner herein filed an application against the respondents claiming that he was their mundkar. The said application is dated 31/12/1999 and was filed under Section 8A of the Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975 (Act, for short) and in which application the petitioner clearly stated that the said house was existing in government land and was existing for the last more than 50 years and the petitioner was occupying the same since last 25 years. The learned Mamlatdar by order dated 31/05/2001 rejected the objection taken by the respondents. The objection taken was that the application was not maintainable as the respondents were not the owners of the suit property, but only lessees and the owners of the property was the government. The Mamlatdar ruled that an inquiry was required to be held.


6. The matter was taken to the Deputy Collector who by order dated 31/01/2002 held that the Mamlatdar was knowing the fact that the land was of the Government and directed the Mamlatdar to dispose of the application. The Mamlatdar by his order dated 31/07/2002 based on the observations of the Deputy Collector dismissed the application. The matter again came before the Deputy Collector, who by his order dated 31/12/2004 dismissed the application.


7. The Administrative Tribunal by judgment dated 9/10/2009 referred to the definition of a “Mundkar” as given in Section 2(p) of the Act and so also to the definition of “Bhatkar” given in Section 2(f) of the Act and came to the conclusion that the land was owned by the government and this was mentioned by the petitioner himself. The learned Administrative Tribunal further rejected the petitioner's contention that once the land was granted by the government, the ownership stood transferred to the grantee and moreover the Act by virtue of Section 39 exempted lands owned or held by the Government from the applicability of the Act.


8. Section 2(p) of the Mundkar Act reads as follows:


“Section 2(p) “Mundkar” means a person who, with the consent of the bhatkar or the person acting or purporting to act on behalf of the bhatkar lawfully resides with a fixed habitation in a dwelling house with or without obligation to render any services to the bhatkar and includes a member of his family.”


Section 2(f) of the Mundkar Act which defines Bhatkar reads as under:


““Bhatkar” means a person who own the land on which the mundkar has a dwelling house.”


Section 39 deals with the exemptions and provides that nothing in this Act shall apply to the land owned or held by Government, of any State in India, Government of India, a local authority or Provedoria da Assistencia publica.


9. The main submission of Ms. Shweta Naik, the learned Counsel on behalf of the petitioner, is that the application filed by the petitioner could not have been disposed of without holding an inquiry, as earlier ordered by the Mamlatdar by order dated 31/05/2001. To support the submission, Ms. Naik has placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in case of Shri Vasudev Pandurang Naik & Anr. V/s. Shri Krishna Vithoba Xete Tilve (since deceased, thorugh LR's) and Ors. (2006 (1) G.L.R. 585), wherein this Court observed that the Mamlatdar was obliged to hold an inquiry in terms of Rule 14, sub-rules (7), (8) & (9) of the Mundkars Rule and the question whether the applicants could be declared as Mundkars of the respondents ought to have been decided only after holding an i





















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