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2010 Supreme(Bom) 1097

In the High Court of Bombay at Goa
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE A.S. OKA & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE F.M. REIS
Andrew Alvares & Another
Versus
State of Goa & Others
WRIT PETITION NO.741 OF 2008
Decided on : 05-08-2010

Advocates appeared:
Mr. V.R. Tamba, Mr. Y. Naik, and Mr. D. Zaveri Advocates for the petitioners.
Mr. S.S. Kantak, Advocate General with Mr. A. Kamat, Addl. Govt. Advocate for respondents No.1 to 5. Mr. S.D. Padiyar, Advocate for respondents No.7 and 10. Mr. J. Vaz, Central Govt. Standing Counsel for respondent No.12.

Headnote:Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition - Challenging decision of Government to construct an auditorium at Baina - Decision of Government in violation of CRZ-II and Rule requiring 40 mts. set back to be kept from centre line of adjoining National Highway - Held - Government records shows that nearly 32% of work at Baina already completed and nearly Rs. 8 crores spent on it - Any interference at this stage adversely affect public exchequer - In view of facts and records no arbitrariness in award of contract - Policy decision of Government not in violation of setback area and CR-II Regulations - Petition dismissed. - It must be noted here that the project of Ravindra Bhavan, includes not only an auditorium but also creation of other infrastructures such as rehearsal hall, conference hall, art gallery, music school, dance school, etc. The Memorandum of Lease of the 9th respondent Trust provides that the lease was for the purpose of construction of an auditorium for cultural purposes and as a town hall. The Cabinet note on which reliance has been placed in the petition, makes a reference to construction of a town hall at Vasco-da-Gama by respondent No. 9-Trust. In fact, the Cabinet decision of 1st October, 2001 relied upon by the petitioners specifically notes that the subject before the Cabinet was of construction of a town hall at Vasco-da-Gama by respondent No. 9-Trust. Thus, the proposal before the Cabinet was as regards construction of a town hall on the land leased to respondent No. 9-Trust. There is an affidavit filed on behalf of respondent No. 9 that the said Trust has been formed for the purpose for erection of an auditorium, a town hall, library, a reading room and a community centre. In the said affidavit of respondent No. 9, it is not at all stated that at any time either the respondent No. 9 was proposing to construct Ravindra Bhavan or that the State Government had imposed a condition of constructing Ravindra Bhavan on the land leased to respondent No. 9. Not a single document is placed on record to show that at any stage the State Government had taken a decision to construct Ravindra Bhavan complex on the land leased to respondent No. 9. The said Trust has never shown any willingness to construct Ravindra Bhavan. In fact the terms and conditions incorporated in the Memorandum of Lease do not contemplate construction of Ravindra Bhavan by respondent No. 9-Trust. Therefore, the contention of the petitioner that the location of Ravindra Bhavan has been changed from the land of ninth respondent to the land at Baina is totally misconceived.

       As recorded in the affidavit of the State Government that a policy decision to construct Ravindra Bhavan in every Taluka was already taken and at three places Ravindra Bhavans have already come up. The learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners has tendered across the Bar a document which records that a proposal has been received from Mormugao Municipal Council for transfer of Municipal land for construction of Ravindra Bhavan at Bairia to the Directorate of Art and Culture. On the said proposal, there is an endorsement of the Hon’ble Chief Minister that the same may be approved by circulation after concurrence of Finance Department. The second page of the said document indicates that the Finance Department has concurred for the transfer of the said land. The Advocate General has placed on record another document showing approval of the State Government for spending an amount of Rs. 20,47,36,600/- towards the construction of Ravindra Bhavan at Baina. In fact the real challenge in the petition is that the Ravindra Bhavan ought not to be constructed at Baina on the ground that the land leased to respondent No. 9-Trust is meant for construction of a full fledged Ravindra Bhavan. In the petition, the substantive prayer is that the land leased to respondent No. 9-Trust should be resumed and a full-fledged Ravindra Bhavan be constructed thereon. This prayer cannot be granted as respondent No. 9 is no longer a party to the petition. Court finds that there is a Government approval for spending a sum of Rs. 20,47,36,600/- for construction of Ravindra Bhavan at Baina.

       The entire petition proceeds on erroneous basis that a decision was taken to construct Ravindra Bhavan on the land leased to respondent No. 9-Trust. In paragraph 5 of the affidavit dated 22nd February, 2010 of Shri Ashok Parab, it is stated thus :

       "5. The construction of the present Ravindra Bhavan at Baina is under a policy decision of the Government to construct cultural complexes with modern facilities at the Taluka level. The details of the Ravindra Bhavan to be constructed at Baina have been already slated in the earlier affidavit filed by me. There is no decision of the Government to construct a Ravindra Bhavan at Baina instead of the Town Hall in the Vasco city. The construction of the Ravindra Bhavan is an independent decision unrelated to the earlier Cabinet decision of the construction of the Town Hall at Vasco."

       The same affidavit also records that 32% of the construction work of the Ravindra Bhavan has been already completed, which is worth approximately Rs. 8.00 crores and an amount of Rs. 4.1 crores has been already paid to the contractor. The affidavit notes that a substantial progress has been made in the construction. In case of the auditorium block which is of ground plus three floors, in some parts, the construction has reached upto ground plus two and in some parts it has reached upto ground plus one level. As regards construction of canteen block, which is ground plus two floors, civil structure is fully complete and only finishing work has remained. Thus, the Ravindra Bhavan is sought to be constructed at Baina as per the policy decision taken by the Government of Goa to construct cultural complexes consisting of airconditioned auditorium, rehearsal hall, conference hall, administrative block, art gallery, music school, dance school, etc. Moremore, substantial amount has been already spent on the construction of the project and substantial progress has been made. Hence, interference at this stage will adversely affect the public exchequer.

        The Counsel for the petitioners has made some grievance about the process of tender by alleging that a contractor who was already disqualified has been awarded the contract. The affidavit dated 15th of June, 2010 of Mr. Ashok Parab clarifies the position. He stated that the State Government has entrusted the project to the Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation. It is stated that on first two occasions when the tender process was initiated, either the bidders were disqualified on that there were no bidders. It is stated that the said Corporation called tenders for a third time. In the said process it was found that M/s. Silpa Projects and Infrastructure, a firm, was not qualified. It is stated in affidavit that in the fourth round of tenders, the bid of the Silpa Projects and Infrastructure (I) Ltd. was accepted. The said company was not disqualified earlier, but a partnership firm having a similar name was disqualified.

       Court sees no illegality or arbitrariness in the construction of Ravindra Bhawan at Baina. Hence, no case for interference is made out. The writ petition is rejected. Rule is discharged. No order as to costs.

Judgment

A.S. OKA, J.

Heard learned Counsel appearing for the parties. Rule, returnable forthwith. Taken up for hearing. The petitioners claim to have filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, by which the challenge is to the decision of the State of Goa of constructing "Ravindra Bhavan" on a land situated at Baina, more particularly described in the petition.

2. It will be necessary to consider the factual matrix of the case. According to the case made out in the petition, the erstwhile Portuguese Government had granted a land admeasuring 3964 sq. meters surveyed under Chalta Nos.21, 22 and 23 of P.T. Sheet No.88 of City Survey of Vasco City to a company by the name "V.M. Salgaocar Brothers Ltd.". After liberation of Goa, the first respondent, Government of Goa resumed the said land. The action of resumption was challenged by the said Company before the Judicial Commissioner's Court. A petition filed by the said Company was dismissed and a Special Leave Petition was preferred by the said Company before the Apex Court in which, pending final disposal, possession of the said company was ordered to be protected.

3. According to the petitioners, the first respondent decided to construct an auditorium cum town hall and cultural centre on the said land as the same was centrally located in the city of Vasco. Therefore, a suggestion was made by the State to the said Company to give up its claim in respect of the said land. It is contended that the said Company consented and proceeded to withdraw the Special Leave Petition, on condition that an auditorium/town hall would be constructed on the said land.

4. A trust by the name of "Shri Dev Damodar Charitable Trust" (hereinafter referred to as "the said Trust") was formed on 19th November, 1984 with an object of constructing an auditorium cum cultural centre at Vasco city with the help of private participation. Mr. S.V. Salgaocar and Mr. D.V. Salgaocar were the trustees under the said Trust. The Secretary (Revenue) was made a Member of the Governing Council of the said Trust. On 14th December, 1987, the first respondent, Government of Goa executed a Memorandum of Lease in which the Governor of Goa was described as the Lessor and the said Trustees of the said Trust were described as the Lessees. The lease was executed by the State Government for construction of an auditorium for cultural purposes and as a town hall. Initially, the said Trust was impleaded as party-respondent No.9 in this petition. The case of the petitioner is that the said Trust obtained licence from the Municipal Council for construction of a fencing along the boundary of the said land. It is stated that in the year 1989, a conversion sanad was obtained by the said Trust and in November, 1989 development permission was granted to the said Trust. On 5th March, 1991, building permission was obtained from the Municipal Council.

5. By a communication dated 10th November, 1991, the first respondent informed the Trustees of the said Trust that the State Government has decided to revert the unutilized land to itself on account of failure of condition in clause 5 of the Lease Agreement. Reliance is placed on the communications dated 22nd January, and 30th January, 1992 issued on behalf of the State Government. By the letter dated 22nd January, 1992, the State Government informed the Trustees that the accommodation of 150 persons proposed in the auditorium would be inadequate for the city, the population of which is about 1.00 lakh. The State Government, therefore, informed the said Trust that the Government desires to have construction of an auditorium which will have an accommodation of 750 persons at a time. By the said communication, the said Trust was directed to stop the construction and get the plan modified so that the auditorium could be of the capacity of 750 persons and more.

6. It is the case of the petitioners that thereafter a dialog between the said Trust and the State Government wa





































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