Mandatory compliance with procedural requirements of the NDPS Act, particularly sections 42 and 50, is essential and non-compliance can vitiate the trial.

K.U., J.: - Heard learned Counsel for the petitioners/accused and learned A.P.P. for State.

2. The police attached to Shivajinagar Police Station, Latur, based on secret information that the petitioner was selling capsules, in contravention of provisions of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, (hereinafter to be referred as NDPS Act), a raid was arranged by calling panch witnesses and services of one Prakash Sripati Dasud, were taken as a punter to the transaction. It is alleged that on 28th February, 1993, said Prakash had been to the clinic/ hospital of the petitioner No.1 and petitioner No. 1 allegedly examined him, his urine and blood was obtained, X-ray was taken.

3. Since Prakash was called on the next day and he was instructed by Dy. S.P., Prakash visited the hospital, paid Rs. 200/, provided to him by police and signalled to the police. The petitioner No. 1 allegedly had given some capsules for treatment of said Prakash, which tablets were in violation of the provisions of NDPS Act. During the course of investigation, the petitioners were arrested and pursuant to the directions of this Court dated 21.5.1993 in Criminal Application No. 530/ 1993, the petitioners are released on bail.

4. The petitioner applied to the learned Special Judge by invoking provisions of section 227/239 of Cr.P.C for discharge and by order dated 21st May, 1999, learned Special Judge has rejected the said application.

5. Several infirmities are pointed by the Counsel about the permission to be taken while conducting the raid, as to who signalled first; the Police Officer saying having seen the Punter for the first time at the time of the raid though it is a case of raid based on secret information arid punter was selected, supplied with tainted notes. The fact remains having gone through the F.I.R. and panchanama that in a matter involving the provisions of NDPS Act, compliance of section 42 and section and 50 being held to be mandatory, needs its strict adherence. This formality is not complied as a whole in its letter and spirit. The procedure in terms of sections 42(1), 42(2), and 50 of NDPS Act is to be adhered with rigidity with sanctity.

This arrangement is made to stem out uncalled involvement of the innocent persons to meet some body's vendetta and whims.

6. The record indicate that since the raiding officer has prior information given, or received from any person, it was virtually obligatory at him to record the same and has to inform the same to his superior. This basic ingredients are obviously missing in the case.

It is well settled, provision of compliance of section 42(2) of NDPS Act is held mandatory. The total non-compliance in the case is reflected in the F.I.R and the panchanama for want of such details , nor anybody has stated to have recorded such information, non-compliances vitiates the trial. This has been so endorsed way back in the judgment of (State of Punjab vs. Balbir Singh)1, 1994 DGLS (soft) 285 : 1994 DGLS (Cri.) soft 714: 1994(3) S.C.C. 299.

7. It was informed, a registered medical practitioner was entitled to keep Diazepam tablets for use thereof to treat the patients. If the capsules found with the accused, were without any company brand, it hardly will amount to attract NDPS Act. Secondly, possession of cannabis constituents without any specific category in terms of section 2(iii) of NDPS Act, will not amount to an offence. However, there is prima facie substance and material to proceed against the accused petitioner, as prosecution is for possession of capsules prepared in violation of a valid license to do so. In view of this scenario of the matter, the prosecution of the applicant/ accused herein for the offence of section 20 or 21 of NDPS Act, is vitiated. Consequently, the petitioners are entitled to be discharged from the accusations for the offence under section 20 of NDPS Act, the proceedings to that effect is quashed. However, the proceedings for violation of The Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940