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2011 Supreme(Bom) 43

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
V. M. KANADE, J.
Shri. Prakash Sevantilal Vora – Appellant
Vs.
Slate of Maharashtra & Anr. – Respondents
Criminal Application No.2987 of 2010
Decided on : 12th January 2011.

Advocates appeared:
Mr. A.H.H. PONDA, for the Applicant. Mr. A. S. SHITOLE. APP for the State.
Mr. AMOL PATANKAR, for Respondent No.2.

Headnote:Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138-Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 243(2)-Dishonour of cheque-Complaint-Application to refer cheques in question to handwriting expert-Blank cheques issued as security-Signature on cheques not disputed-Accused/applicant made suggestion that complainant filled in details of cheque-Denied by complainant-No reply given to statutory notice alleging that contents not filled up by accused-Application filed at belated stage-Application made only to protract trial-Application dismissed. -In the present case, however in Court’s view, the Magistrate was justified in rejecting the application filed by the accused. There is no dispute regarding the signature on the said cheques. The complainant has denied the suggestion that he had filled in the details of the cheques. Under there circumstances, therefore, the Magistrate was justified in coming to the conclusion that it was not necessary to send the cheques to the handwriting expert since there were no material alterations in the form of eraser or over writings or correction. If it is a defence of the accused that blank cheque was given as a security whether any authority was given to the complainant to fill in the contents will have to be decided after evidence is led by both parties and for that purpose, it is not necessary to send it to the handwriting expert. Secondly, this application has been filed at a belated stage. No reply was given to the statutory notice alleging that contents were not filled up by the accused. The contention of the counsel for the applicant that only after suggestions made by the accused were denied by the complainant, it became necessary to file an application for sending the cheques to handwriting expert cannot be accepted. In Court’s view it is clear from the facts and circumstances of the case that the application is only made to protract the trial. Court is informed that the trial is on the verge of completion and the written arguments are also submitted as a result interim order which was passed earlier by the Court was vacated on 19.11.2010.

JUDGMENT

Heard the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant the learned APP appearing on behalf of the State and the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the original complainant.

2. Applicant has filed this application challenging two orders passed by the learned Magistrate; one dated 21/4/2010 by which application filed by the applicant for sending disputed cheques to the handwriting expel1 was rejected and the other dated 15/06/20 I 0 by which application made by the applicant for recalling the witness for cross-examination was rejected.

3. Brief facts are that a complaint was filed by Respondent No.2 for the offence punishable under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. In the complaint, it is alleged that the complainant is a businessman and a Proprietor of M/s. Mannit Jewels which is a Proprietor Firm dealing in business of diamonds. It is alleged that the accused applicant herein is also a Proprietor of Prakash Corporation which is dealing in diamonds. According to the complainant, he sold cut diamonds under Invoice dated 07/06/2007 worth Rs.3,25,220/- to the accused and. according to him, in discharge of the said liability. the accused issued two cheques to the complainant drawn on Bank of Baroda, Altamount Road Branch. Mumbai; one dated 05/07/2007 for an amount of Rs.1,45,000/- and the other dated 10/07/2007 for an amount of Rs.1.75.000/-. According to the complainant the said cheques were signed by the accused in his capacity as an authorized signatory of M/s. Prakash Corporation. The said cheques, when they were deposited. were returned unpaid by the Banker of the accused. The complainant issued legal notice dated 27/09/2007 and called upon the accused to make payment of the aforesaid amount within 15 days from the date of receipt by the accused. This notice was served. However. thereafter, since the amount was not paid. complainant filed this complaint under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. Alongwith the complaint. both the cheques were annexed so also the Bank Memo, intimation of dishonour, legal notice, postal receipt and the Invoice. List of witnesses was also given. This complaint was filed in October. 2007. Process was issued. Plea of the accused was recorded. Affidavit in lieu of evidence of the complainant was filed. The complainant was cross-examined by the counsel for the accused. Thereafter. application was filed by the applicant herein for sending both the cheques involved in the case to the State Examiner of Handwriting on 21/04/2010. Both. the applicant and complainant were heard. The said application, however. was rejected. Thereafter. another application was filed by the applicant herein dated 31/05/2010 seeking an order of recalling of the complainant for cross-examination. This second application was also rejected by the trial Court.

4. Shri. A.H.H. Ponda, the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the applicant. submitted that he does not wish to press the application so far as it relates to challenge to the order passed by the Trial Court rejecting his application filed under section 311 of the Criminal Procedure Code. So far as the application for sending the two cheques to the Handwriting Expert is concerned. he firstly submitted that there are material alterations in the cheques that have rendered the Negotiable Instruments void. He submitted that these alterations have been carried out without the consent of the applicant. He invited my attention to the provisions of sections 20 and 87 of the Negotiable Instruments Act. He submitted that if it is proved that there are material alterations in the Negotiable Instrument. it makes the said Negotiable Instrument void. He submitted that the said cheques were given only as a security and though signatures were not disputed, it is the case of the applicant that the cheques were not filled up by him. He submitted that the learned Magistrate has erred in holding that there could be implied authority of filling up the c




































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