High Court of Judicature at Bombay
P.B. MAJMUDAR & ANOOP V. MOHTA
Amit H. Jhaveri of Mumbai & Another
Versus
Bank of Baroda & Others
WRIT PETITION NO.983 OF 2010 WITH CIVIL APPLICATION NO.2380 OF 2010
Decided on : 12-10-2010
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 80-Interest-Award of-Amount payable to bank by virtue of fraudulent transaction-Petitioners not executed any document in favour of bank-However, petitioners ultimate beneficiaries in getting financial assistance for their business from bank-May be in wrongful manner-Cannot escape repaying amount to bank-Award of interest @ 10% p.a. by DRT justified.-It is an unfortunate case that the officers of the bank fraudulently helped the petitioner in securing the considerable loan amount which is a public money. Ultimately, on the basis of a complaint lodged with CBI, Mumbai, the things came to light. In Court’s view, considering the facts and circumstances of the case and the fact that the petitioners were the ultimate beneficiaries in getting the financial assistance for their business, may be in a wrongful manner, cannot escape of repaying the amount to the respondent bank.
P.B. MAJMUDAR, J.
1. Rule.
2. Mr.Madon, learned Senior Counsel waives service on behalf of respondent No.1 and Mr.Chaudhari, waives service for respondent No.2. Leave to delete respondent No.3 from the array of parties. With the consent of both the sides, the matter is heard finally and is disposed of by this judgment.
3. By way of this petition, the petitioner has challenged the order passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai, in Appeal No.336 of 2006 with M.A. No.1072 of 2009. The Appellate Tribunal by its judgment and order dated 12-01-2010 dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioners and confirmed the order passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Mumbai.
4. The respondent No.1 Bank instituted a Suit bearing No.194 of 1997 against the petitioners for recovery of the amount before the Original Side of this Court. In view of the enactment of the Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (for the sake of brevity, hereinafter referred to as the Act), the said suit was subsequently transferred to Debts Recovery Tribunal, Mumbai. The Debts Recovery Tribunal, II, Mumbai, by its order dated 27-03-2006, allowed the Original Application filed by respondent No.1 Bank and passed an order of recovery of Rs.8,09,58,000/-with interest @ 18% p.a. from 27-12-1993 till full realization. Subsequently, the said order was reviewed by Debts Recovery Tribunal, II, Mumbai, in Review Application No.14 of 2006 and the amount of recovery was modified to Rs.11,20,14,000/-with interest @ 18% p.a. from 27-12-1993 till full realization. The original order as well as the order passed in review application, both were challenged by the petitioners by preferring an appeal bearing No.336 of 2006 before the Appellate Tribunal. The contention of the petitioners before the Appellate Tribunal was that since the petitioners has not signed any documents and no documents were executed between the petitioners and respondent Bank, the proceedings before the Tribunal were not maintainable. The Appellate Tribunal rejected the said contention and dismissed the appeal filed by the petitioners, which order is challenged in the present petition.
5. Mr.Kamdar, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioners strenuously submitted that since no documents were executed by the petitioners, the transaction at the most, can be said to be fraudulent business transaction and in that view of the matter, the proceedings before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, were not maintainable. He further contended that the respondent-Bank should have filed appropriate suit for recovery of the amount, but the proceedings before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, were surely not maintainable, as this was not a routine business transaction by which the amount is borrowed by the petitioners. According to him, fraudulent business transaction resorted to by the petitioners, cannot be equated with a genuine business transaction and therefore, the provisions of the said Act, cannot be made applicable so far as facts of the present case are concerned. In order to lend credence to his submissions, he has relied upon certain judgments.
6. Per contra, Mr.Madon, learned Senior Counsel appearing for respondent No.1 Bank, submitted that the petitioners in connivance with the bank employees, fraudulently took financial benefits for the purpose of its business, by committing a fraud with the Bank. He further submitted that so far as bank employees are concerned, the respondent Bank cannot resort to any proceedings under the said Act, as the proceedings are required to be initiated for misappropriation of funds of the bank as per Service Rules. But since, the petitioners are the direct beneficiaries of the alleged fraudulent transaction and have utilized the money for its business, the proceedings before the Debts Recovery Tribunal, is maintainable.
7. We have heard the learned counsel at length and have considered the rival submissions made on behalf of both the sides. I
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