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2010 Supreme(Bom) 1469

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY (NAGPURBENCH)
J. P. DEV ADHAR & A. B. CHAUDHARI, JJ.
Kalpesh Hemantbhai Shah – Appellant
Vs.
Manhar Auto Stores & Ors. – Respondents
Letters Patent Appeal No.150 of 2010
Decided on : 1st October, 2010.

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. M. G. BHANGDE, Senior Advocate for the Appellant.
Mr. A. C. DHARMADHIKARI, Advocate for the Respondent.

Headnote:Constitution of India - Articles 141 and 227-Precedent- Judgment of Apex Court in Shalini’s case reported in 2010 All SCR 1681-Ratio decidendi laid down and not obiter- Same is a direct pronouncement on issue regarding petitions arising out of disputes between landlord and tenant and entertaining same under Article 227 of Constitution-In absence of any direct pronouncement on that question, an obiter dictum of Apex Court may be binding only on High Courts.-Petitions under Article 227 can be filed and entertained but should be within the parameters stated in paragraphs 62 and 63 of Shalini’s judgment. Reading of paragraphs 82 and 83 clearly shows that there is authoritative pronouncement from the Hon’ble Supreme Court which has to be followed, giving strict meaning and not any loose meaning. It is thus the ratio decidendi that is laid down by the Supreme Court in Shalini’s case and not the obiter, as contended by Mrs. Bhangde. To reiterate, the same is a direct pronouncement on the issue regarding the petitions arising out of disputes between ’landlord and tenant’ and entertaining the same under Article 227 of the Constitution. Even otherwise, considering the submission made by the Mr. Bhangde that the same is obiter, Court found that in para 26 of the judgment in Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Meena Variyal, (2007) 5 SCC 428: 2007 All SCR 1697 in para 26, side indicator ’c’ at page 445 of reports reads ’an obiter dictum of this Court may be binding only on the High Courts in the absence of any direct pronouncement on that question by this Court’.

JUDGMENT

A. B. CHAUDHARI,J.

Heard. Admit on the preliminary objection to the maintainability of the letters patent appeal.

2. In the present letters patent appeal there is a challenge to the judgment and order dated 23.2.2010 in W.P. No.5521 of 2009 by which the writ petition filed by the respondents was allowed. The counsel for the respondents, Mr. A. C. Dharmadhikari, raised a preliminary objection as to the maintainability of the present letters patent appeal in the light of the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Shalini Shyam Shetty & anr. Vs. Rajendra Shankar Patil reported in 2010(7) SCALE 428: [2010 ALL SCR 1681] decided on 23.7.2010. Since the preliminary objection was raised to the above effect relying on the aforesaid decision of Supreme Court, we have heard both the learned counsel for the parties on the said preliminary objection regarding maintainability of the letters patent appeal.

3. In support of the preliminary objection, counsel for the respondents made the following submissions

(i) The subject matter of the writ petition before the learned Single Judge was purely a dispute between the landlord and the tenant, namely the suit was filed for eviction of the tenant on certain grounds.

(ii) The learned Single Judge thus examined the correctness of the impugned judgment before him and having found a total perverse approach of the said court and incorrect application of law and in a clear error of jurisdiction vested in the appellate court, set aside the appellate judgment and thus allowed the writ petition.

(iii) Mr. Dharmadhikari referred to several paragraphs of the aforesaid judgment of supreme court in order to countenance his preliminary objection.

(iv) Perusal of the prayer clause in the writ petition shows that no writ muchless writ of certiorari was even sought by the respondents in the writ petition and the only prayer was to quash and set aside the judgment and order passed by the District Judge-3.

4. Per contra, Mr. M. G. Bhangde. learned senior counsel, made the following submissions (a) Writ petition that was filed by the respondents was admittedly under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India with a prayer therein to quash and set aside the judgment of District Judge-3 in Regular Civil Appeal No.140 of 2008. In the case of Surya Dev Rai Vs. Ram Chander Rai - (2003) 6 SCC 675: [2003(4) ALL MR 761 (S.C.)] the ratio decidendi laid down by the Supreme Court is that a writ of certiorari will lie even to demolish the order of civil court or in the instant case that of District Judge, and that is the present legal position laid down by the Supreme Court and therefore the judgment of the learned Single Judge quashing the judgment rendered by the District Judge, though in a dispute between landlord and tenant. it will have to be held that the learned Single Judge issued a writ of certiorari quashing the said appellate judgment Though it is true that the said issue has been referred by a Bench of Supreme Court to a larger bench in the case of Radhey Shyam Vs. Chhabi Nath reported in (2009)5 SCC 616 : [2009 ALL SCR 1765] (Paras 32 & 33), fact remains that there is no decision yet taken by the larger Bench of the Supreme Court and therefore the said judgment in Surya Dev Rai. supra. has a binding effect as on the date. The judgment in the case of Surya Dev Rai has been approved and followed in the subsequent judgment in the case of M.M.T.e. Ltd. Vs. Commissioner of Commercial Tax - (2009) 1 SCC 8 with reference to the earlier decision of Supreme Court on the issue regarding maintainability of the letters patent appeal. The three Judge Bench of Supreme Court in the case of M.M.T.C. Ltd., supra, approved Surya Dev Rais judgment and will have to be applied for considering the question in the present appeal.

(b) The case of Shalini Shetty and the order of Bombay High Court from which it arose. if seen show that the Bombay High Court had merely in a few lines dismissed the writ petition holding that the writ


























































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