2011(5) ALL MR 332
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY (NAGPUR BENCH)
R. M. SAVANT, J.
Smt. Preetam Kaur
Vs.
Prakash Ramdeo laiswal
First Appeal No.492 of 2003
Decided On: 20th April, 2011.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VI, Rule 1-Pleadings-Deficient-Parties, inspite of deficiency in pleadings, proceeded to trial on those causes by producing evidence-Party participated in trial cannot raise question of absence of pleadings in appeal. AIR 1987 SC 1242-Relied on.-Whenever the question about lack of pleading is raised the enquiry should not be so much about the form of pleadings, instead the Court must find out whether in substance the parties knew the case and the issues upon which they went to trial. Once it is found that in spite of deficiency in the pleadings parties knew the case and they proceeded to trial on those issued by producing evidence, in that event it would not be open to a party to raise the question of absence of pleadings in appeal.
1. The above Appeal has been filed by the Original Defendant, challenging the Judgment and Order dated 21st April 2003 passed in Special Civil Suit No.20 of 2000 by which the Suit filed by the Plaintiff/Respondent for specific performance of contract came to be decreed and the Defendant was directed to execute the sale deed pertaining to the suit property as described in Para 2 of the Plaint in favour of the Plaintiff after receiving balance consideration within three months from the date of the Decree. In default, on the part of the Defendant in executing the said sale deed as per the Decree, the Plaintiff was to be at liberty to get the said sale deed executed through Court but at the costs of the Defendant. The parties would be referred to as per their status in the trial Court.
2. The Appellant herein is the original Defendant in the said Special Civil Suit No.20 of 2000 and the Respondent herein is the original Plaintiff. It was the case of the Plaintiff that on 30.7.98 the Defendant had agreed to sell suit land i.e. Property bearing T S K No.30, Thak No.92 situated at Mouza Fulchur Tah and Dist. Gondia to the Plaintiff for the consideration of Rs.7,01,000/- on executing an Agreement for Sale dated 30.7.98 after receiving earnest amount of Rs.1,01,000/ out of which Rs.50,000/- was paid by cheque and Rs.51,000/- was paid in cash. It was the case of the Plaintiff that he had also got cleared the challan for purchasing the non judicial stamp papers worth Rs.60,510/- on 28/4/99. The sale deed was to be executed on 30.4.99. It was the case of the Plaintiff that as the defendant was avoiding to. execute the sale deed, the Plaintiff had issued a telegraphic notice on 29/4/99 and had called upon the Defendant to remain present in Sub Registrar's Office on 3.5.99 because the preceding dates 30/4/99, 1/5/99 and 2/5/99 were holidays. As the Defendant did not turn up on 3.5.99 at the Sub-Registrar's Office, the Plaintiff served the Defendant notice dated 20.5.99 for executing sale deed upon receiving the balance consideration of Rs.6,00,000/-. It was the case of the Plaintiff that the Defendant received notice on 22/5/99 and thereafter the husband of Defendant requested for six months extension of time to execute the sale deed on some personal ground. It was the case of the Plaintiff that to avoid strained relations, the Plaintiff agreed to wait for six months.
However, even at the end of six months, when the steps were not taken by the Defendant for execution of sale deed, the Plaintiff sent another notice on 18.1.2000 calling upon the Defendant to execute the sale deed. As the Defendant did not pay any heed to the said notice and, since the Plaintiff was always ready and willing to perform his part of the contract, as the consideration was more than Rs.5,00,000/- and the Defendant as a vendor was under the obligation to obtain Income Tax clearance certificate before execution of the registered sale deed, and since in the inquiry made by the Plaintiff, it was revealed that the Defendant had not even obtained I.T. Clearance certificate, the Plaintiff was constrained to file the Special Civil Suit No.20/2000 for specific performance of the Agreement for Sale dated 30/7/98. Alternatively, the Plaintiff had also prayed for refund of earnest amount of Rs.1,01,000/ along with damages by way of interest @ 36% per annum from the date of agreement.
3. The Defendant appeared before the Court in the above Suit and filed her written statement. The Defendant accepted the execution of Agreement of Sale, the total consideration fixed and the receipt of the earnest amount by her. The agreed date for execution of the sale deed was also not disputed by the Defendant. The Defendant however, denied that the Plaintiff had approached her prior to 30/4/ 99 for accepting the balance consideration amount and for execution of sale deed. r n fact, it was the case of the Defendant that she had approached the Plaintiff on many occasions prior to 30/4/99
Bhaskaran Vs. Sankaran Vaidhyan Balan and anr., (1999) 7 SCC 510 K 7
Bhaskaran Vs. Sankaran Vaidhyan Balan and anr.
K.S. Vidayandam and ors Vs. Vairavan
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