SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2011 Supreme(Bom) 941

2011 (6) ALLMR 646
High Court of Judicature at Bombay
A.S. OKA
Dr. Dattatraya Laxman Shinde
Versus
Nana Raghunath Hire & Others
FIRST APPEAL NO. 717 OF 1999
Decided on : 08-08-2011

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:S.G. Deshmukh with Shreepad Deshmukh, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R3, S.S. Vidyarthi, Advocate.

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 149 and 166-Claim of compensation-Petition for-Claim petitions, not an adversarial litigation like a litigation whose rival parties fight in respect of a right over a property-Approach of insurer and their advocates has to be fair and humane-Inhuman approach adopted by advocate of insurer reflected from questions put in cross-examination of claimant-Improper and unjustified.-If the relevant chapter XII of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 is perused, the object seems to be to rehabilitate the victims of the motor accidents and/or their legal representatives. A claim petition under the said Act is in that sense not an adversarial litigation like a litigation where the rival parties fight in respect of a right over a property. At this stage, it will be necessary to make a reference to a recent judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Raj Kumar v. Ajay Kumar and another, 2011 (1) SCC 343 : 2011 (1) All MR 402 (SC). In paragraph No. 11 of the said decision, the Apex Court has held that the Tribunal under the said Act does not function as a neutral umpire as in a civil suit, but as an active explorer and seeker of truth who is required to hold an enquiry into the claim for determining the just compensation. The Apex Court has held that the Tribunal has an active role to pay in ascertaining the true and correct position so that just compensation can be awarded. A judicial notice will have to be taken that in our country generally we have very bad road conditions. The street lighting is poor. There are no road dividers on major roads. In mofussil areas, the means of transport are limited. Court does not have any kind of traffic discipline. The cumulative effect of all these factors is that there are large number of road accidents. Therefore, in a sense, the victims of motor accidents are the victims of the system and therefore, it is the duty of the Advocates representing the parties before the Tribunal to assist the Court in the mission of finding the truth and arriving at just compensation. If the claims are inflated or fabricated, the duty of the Advocates is to assist the Court to arrive at the truth. In genuine claims, the approach of insurers and their Advocates has to be fair and humane. In the facts of the present case, the respondent No. 3 should have adopted a fair approach and could have always avoided inhuman approach which was reflected from the questions put in the cross-examination of the appellant and Dr. Joshi. Less said the better about the written arguments. However, it must be stated that the approach of the counsel appearing for the respondent No. 3 before the Court has been different.

       Advocates Act, 1961 - Section 49(1)(c)-Bar Council of India Rules, 1965, Part VI, Chapter II-Duty of Advocate-Towards his client-An Advocate is under an obligation to do his best in interest of his client-Said obligation is limited by his position as an ’officer of Court’-He has to perform an important duty to assist Court in administration of justice.-It is true that an Advocate is under an obligation to do his best in the interest of his client, but said obligation is limited by his position as an officer of the Court. An advocate cannot be passive about the term "officer of the Court". He has to perform many fold duties including an important duty to assist the Court in the administration of justice. He has to do best for his client so long as it does not conflict with the interests of justice.

Judgment :

1. The Appellant, a young doctor who became a victim of paraplegia as a result of injuries sustained in a motor accident has taken an exception to the judgment and award made by the learned Member of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal by which his claim for compensation has been partly allowed. The Appellant met with an accident on 15th December, 1993. He met with an accident when he was about 25 and half years old and by that time, he had acquired qualification of Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine (B.A.M.S.). As a result of fracture to 12th thoracic vertibra, He suffered from complete paraplegia both motor and sensory below thoracic 12 with complete bladder and bowel involvement. The compensation granted by the Tribunal is Rs.8,85,000/- with interest at the rate of 12% per annum against the claim of Rs.50,00,000/- made by him in the claim petition.

2. The accident occurred on 08:30 am on 5th December, 1993. At the time of accident, the Appellant was proceeding towards Kolhapur by Bombay – Bangalore national highway. It started raining and therefore, the Appellant halted his scooter on the left side of the road below a tree. At that time, a Bajaj tempotrax driven by the Respondent No.1 and owned by the Respondent No.2 came from Kolhapur side. It suddenly came on the its wrong side and dashed against the Appellant when it was in a very high speed. That is how the Appellant sustained serious injuries. The Respondent No.3 was the insurer of the said tempo – trax at the time of accident. The Tribunal recorded a finding that the accident occurred only due to negligence on the part of the driver of the tempo – Trax. The Tribunal found that the Appellant suffered 100% loss of earning capacity and there was a disability of 100% in respect of the lower half portion of his body. The Tribunal granted a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- on account of pain and suffering and a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- on account of loss of amenities of the life. After recording a finding that the Appellant can sit on a wheel chair, the Tribunal granted an amount of Rs.3,50,000/-on account of loss of income. The Tribunal granted a sum of Rs.75,000/- towards expenses on medical treatment, conveyance, transport, food and other necessities during the period of hospitalization. The Tribunal granted a sum of Rs.50,000/- for acquiring a special chair, water bed etc. The Tribunal granted a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- on account of future treatment. The Tribunal granted a sum of Rs.4,00,000/- by way of general compensation.

3. The learned counsel appearing for the Appellant has taken the Court through the record of the case, notes of evidence and documents on record. His submission is that the Appellant had a brilliant academic career. The Appellant was planning to join post graduate degree medicine course in Ayurvedic Medicine. He pointed out that the Appellant was already employed in an Ayurvedic Medical College as a lecturer. He submitted that this is a case of 100% loss of earning capacity at the age of 25 years. He submitted that the Appellant had lost his father in 1978 and the entire family consisting of his mother and younger brothers were looking forward to the Appellant for financial support. He submitted that the compensation of Rs.3,50,000/-granted on account of loss of income is extremely on the lower side. He submitted that loss of income has to be taken at least at the rate of Rs.8,000/per month and multiplier of 18 will have to be applied. He submitted that the Appellant incurred huge expenditure on medicines, for purchasing equipment, and for his own stay and the stay of his relatives at various places. He incurred expenditure on special diet and conveyance. He submitted that the Appellant was admitted in more than three to four hospitals. He pointed out that all the bills have been produced on record and the total amount of bills comes to more than Rs.1,54,000/- . He submitted that the evidence of Dr.Rajiv Shriprakash Joshi, Orthopedic Surgeon, attached to Sancheti
































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top