High Court of Judicature at Bombay
P.B. MAJMUDAR & ANOOP V. MOHTA
Regi Suresh Nair
Versus
Suresh Putharakkal Nair
CAM of 76 of 2012 IN FAMILY COURT APPEAL (STAMP) NO. 7883 OF 2012
Decided On : 20-04-2012
When a Family Court decides a family dispute, the Judge in charge of the matter, is required to be doubly sure that the Court summons is properly served on the party concerned in a case where no appearance is made by the husband or wife, as the case may be, before the Court.
The bailiff put an endorsement of "unserved" and there is no endorsement of service by refusal, which aspect is very well clear, as per the report of the bailiff. In spite of the same, the concerned Judge, in a most casual manner treated the said bailiff’s report as if the respondent is served. It is unfortunate that even while deciding an application under Order IX, Rule 13 of Civil Procedure Code, the concerned Judge has not seen the summons and endorsement on the summons by the bailiff shows as "unserved". Looking to the bailiff’s report, it is clear that the bailiff’s report clearly shows that notice is unserved. If there is unserved notice, the concerned Judge was required to take care by issuing fresh summons and verifying himself that there should be a valid service of notice.
In case of doubt, the concerned Judge should issue fresh summons as the Judge is not required to decide the matter in great haste without verifying whether the Court summons is served or not, as ultimately the Court is required to do justice between the parties in accordance with law. The respondent-husband also tried to keep secret regarding the fact of divorce decree from the wife for a long time. In view of this the applicant has made out a sufficient ground for condonation of delay as, from the documents and evidence, it is clear that the trial Court had not taken care to find out whether the Court summons was legally served and there is an endorsement that it is unserved. It is well known proposition of law that fraud vitiates everything. In a given case, delay of few days may not be condoned and in a given case, delay of years can be condoned, as per the facts of the case.
The Court is required to consider such aspect from case to case basis. Considering the conduct of the respondent and report of the bailiff it cannot be said to be a valid service of summons so far as the wife is concerned. Under the circumstances, the civil application is allowed and the delay in filing the Family Court Appeal is condoned.
P.B. Majmudar, J.
Rule. By consent the Application is taken up for hearing today.
2. This is an Application filed by the Appellant/wife for condoning the delay of about 5 years, 144 days in filing the Appeal which is against the decree of divorce granted by the trial Court. The Respondent herein has filed a marriage Petition being Petition No.A1406 of 2005 for dissolving the marriage on the ground of cruelty & alternatively on the ground of judicial separation. The Family Court by its order dated 11 July 2006 passed an exparte decree by dissolving the marriage on the ground that though served the original Respondent/wife has not appeared in the proceedings. The trial Court accordingly allowed the application of the original Respondent/husband on 11 July 2006. It is the aforesaid order which is challenged in this Appeal. Since there is an inordinate delay for more than 5 years, this Civil Application is filed for condonation of delay.
3. Mr. Khandeparkar, the learned counsel appearing for the applicant/wife vehemently argued that this is a case in which the Respondent/husband surreptitiously and by committing fraud proceeded with the Family Court application against the wife though the Court summons was never served on the applicant/wife. It is the say of the applicant that the Respondent/husband has played smart and wanted to deceive the wife as according to him, even though the divorce was granted by the trial Court on 11 July 2006, the Respondent/husband never informed about the same and continued to reside as husband and wife all through out keeping the lady in dark. It is submitted by him that subsequently, in order to take away the house wherein the Appellant used to reside with the Respondent/husband, he took out the proceedings for obtaining possession in the Civil Court. At the time when she received the summons regarding the aforesaid matter, she realised that the Respondent wants to take away the possession of the house where she is residing along with him and in fact she came to know for the first time that there is decree for divorce passed by the trial Court. Having realised the said aspect, she filed an application for setting aside exparte decree in which the trial Court condoned the delay. However, the trial Court rejected the application for setting aside the decree on the ground that wife has not made any allegation against the bailiff regarding the service of notice and, therefore, the Family Court did not accept the application for setting aside the exparte decree. Under these circumstances, the Appellant/applicant has chosen to file substantive Appeal against the original order and in the process there is a delay of 5 years and by this Application the said delay may be condoned.
4. In order to substantiate his say, the learned counsel has placed additional bunch of documents, copy of which is given to the other side. It is pointed out that on 21 December 2006, that is after six months from the aforesaid socalled decree of divorce, the husband has taken out Tata AIG life Policy, wherein in the column of “spouse”, the name of the present applicant is shown as wife. It is submitted by the learned counsel that that itself shows that the Respondent wanted to keep the Appellant in dark about the divorce decree otherwise after six months from the date of the divorce, he would not have mentioned the name of his wife as nominee. It is submitted by him that in the column of “nominee”, the name of the wife is shown, which form was filled in after six months since the decree of divorce is passed by the trial Court.
5. The learned counsel has also relied upon the certificate issued by; the Secretary where the premise is located, that is Matruprem Cooperative Housing Society which is dated 22 February 2008. The certificate is issued by the Chairman/Secretary/Treasurer of the society, wherein it is stated that the applicant is residing with the Respondent in room No.G/2 from May 2003 till date i.e. 22/02/2008.
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