SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2011 Supreme(Bom) 1500

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
D.G. KARNIK, J.
Varun Trading Co.
Vs.
Mahesh Associates & Ors.
Notice of Motion No.1854 of 2007 in Suit No.1347 of 1993
Decided on: 20th December, 2011

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. D.H. MEHTA with N.M. SHAH for the Plaintiff.
Mr. K.T. KUKREJA with Mr. DEVANG SHAH for Defendant no.5/Applicant.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VIII, Rule 10, Order IX, Rule 6 -Ex-parte decree -Where defendant not appeared despite service of summons and Court proceeds ex-parte against defendant under Order IX, Rule 6 of Code and passed a decree therefore such decree cannot be said to be a decree passed under Order VIII, Rule 10, CPC.

       Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order IX, Rule 13 - Setting aside of ex parte decree - Where suit summons was not properly served on defendant therefore ex parte decree passed by Court liable to be set aside.

JUDGMENT

Heard learned counsel for the applicant (original defendant no.5) and counsel for the plaintiff who opposes the motion.

2. This motion is taken out by the defendant no.5 for setting aside of a decree dated 6 November 1998 passed in Suit No.1347 of 1993 on the ground that suit summons was not served on the applicant.

3. The suit summons of the suit was sent to defendant nos. 1 to 5 by the office of the Sheriff of Mumbai by registered post prior to December 1997. It appears that the packets were returned unserved with the remark "unclaimed". An affidavit of service was filed by the bailiff in the office of the sheriff of Mumbai on 22 December 1997 stating that the packets sent by registered post were returned unclaimed. The court considered the returned notices to be a good service on the defendants and decided to proceed ex-parte in the absence of defendants as they had not appeared. The court then passed a decree against defendant nos. 1 to 5 in the sum of Rs. 6,00,000/- together with interest at 15% p.a.

4. The present notice of motion has been taken out by defendant no.5 alleging that she was not aware of the suit and was not properly served. Counsel for the defendant no.5 invited my attention to the address of defendant no.5 shown in the plaint which is written as "7, Gopi Kanaiya Co-operative Housing Society Ltd, Swami Vivekanand Road. Khar, Mumbai 400052". Counsel submitted that though the defendant no.5 resides in Gopi Kanaiya Cooperative Housing Society Ltd, she resides in flat no.1 and not in flat no. 7. The address mentioned in the plaint is erroneous. Summons was also sent at this erroneous address. In paragraph no. 7 of the affidavit in support of the motion, defendant no.5 has specifically mentioned that she resides in flat no.1 and not in flat no.7. The remark "unclaimed" made by postman at best would show that postman had delivered the Intimation at flat no.7 but nobody came to collect the envelope containing the summons. If the intimation was delivered at the wrong address, it cannot be said that defendant no.5 failed to collect the summons despite intimation. In my view, the summons of the suit was not properly served on the defendant no.5.

5. Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short "the Code") provides that in any case in which a decree is passed ex-parte against the defendants, he may apply to the court by which decree was passed for an order to set it aside; and if he satisfies the court that the summons was not duly served, court shall make an order for setting aside the decree against him. As I have held that the summons was not properly served, decree is liable to be set aside under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code.

6. Mr. Mehta, learned counsel for the original plaintiffs submitted that the decree in the present case was passed under Order 8 Rule 10 of the Code and therefore, it cannot be said aside under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code. In support, he relied upon a decision of this court in Dhanvantrai R. Joshi Vs. Satish J. Dave and others, 1998 (3) Mh.L.J. 924: 11998(4) AllMR 509). In that case, a Division Bench of this court has held that Order 9 Rule 13 of the Code does not apply to a decree which has been passed under Rule 5 or Rule 10 of Order 8 of the Code. In my view, the present decree is not passed under Rule 5 or Rule 10 of Order 8 of the Code but is passed under Order 9 Rule 6 of the Code. Order 8 Rule 10 of the Code says that Where a party from whom a written statement is required under rule 1 or rule 9 fails to present the same within the time permitted or fixed by the court, the court shall pronounce the judgment against him. Rule 10 contemplates that the defendant is required to file the written statement under rule 1 or rule 9. It has been held by the Supreme Court in the case of Iridum India Telecom Ltd, Bombay Vs. Motorola Inc. 2004 2 Bom.C.R. 530 : 2004(1) Mh.L.J 532 : [2004(1) AllMR 418] that the provisions of the Original Side Rules relating to the service of writ of su








Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top