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2012 Supreme(Bom) 915

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.T. JOSHI, J.
The State of Maharashtra
Vs.
Ashok Tukaram Gavai & Anr.
Criminal Appeal No.308 of 2001
Decided on: 3rd May, 2012

Advocates appeared:
Mrs. Y.M. KSHIRSAGAR. A.P.P. for Appellant State.
Mr. N.N. SHINDE, Adv. for Respondent no.1.

Headnote:Prevention of Corruption Act (1988), Ss.7, 12, 13 – Illegal gratification – Acquittal—Many questions remained unanswered---Accused entitled to benefit of doubt---Order of acquittal affirmed. (Paras 11 to 14)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard both sides.

2. Aggrieved by acquittal of the present respondents from the offences punishable under Sections 7, 12 and 13 (1) (d) r.w. S. 13(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, present appeal is preferred by the State.

In short, the prosecution case is as under:

3. That respondent Ashok during the relevant time was a public servant working in the office of District Industries Center at Dhule as Industries Inspector. When he vas on tour on 6/10/94, the complainant [p.w.1] Sk. Majid met him with a proposal to seek an amount of Rs. 40,000/- from the Industries Department for his ongoing business of purchasing and repairing of wrist watches. After preliminary talk, the respondent no.1 made it clear to the complainant that unless and until 2% of the amount to be sanctioned i.e. of Rs.40, 000/- is paid, the work may not be done. Ultimately, after negotiation, illegitimate demand was settled to Rs.500/-. It was agreed that the complainant would go to Dhule and he will pay the amount. In these circumstances, complainant filed his complaint on 10/10/94 with the Anti Corruption Bureau. P.W4 Dr. Prabhakar Patil, Deputy Superintendent of Police of A.C.B. took over the investigation. He collected two panch witnesses including P.W.2 Arvind Naik and one Mr. Suryawanshi. The regular exercise of pre-trap panchanama was carried. The currency notes were smeared with Anthrasene powder and were kept with the complainant.

4. The complainant and P.W2 went to the office of the accused no.1 Accused no. 1 asked the accused no.2 who was standing nearby, to accept the money and beetle leaf from the complainant. Accordingly, the complainant and the panch witnesses alongwith accused thereafter went outside of the office where the accused no.2 accepted the smeared money from the complainant. Accordingly, the other members of the trap party came there and the tainted money was found on the person of the accused no.2. On the basis of these allegations, the charge sheet was filed. Before the learned Special judge, in all four witnesses were examined. P.W 1 Sk. Majid is the complainant himself, P.W2 Arvind Naik is the panch who is said to have accompanied the complainant at the time of incident. P.W.3 Yeshwant Development Commissioner of Industries was examined to show that he has granted sanction to prosecute the respondent no.1 while P.W4 Mr. Prabhakar Patil is the investigating officer.

5. The learned Special Judge acquitted both the accused principally on the ground that there is no evidence that on the date of laying of the trap any demand was made by respondent no. 1 and there was contradiction between the witnesses examined as to from where the currency notes from the person of the respondent no.2 were found, but another panch witness who would have clarified the fact, was not examined. Further the contradiction about as to whether the investigating officer has directed the complainant to hand over the money only to the respondent no. 1 and not to other person was there between the statements of the Investigating officer and the complainant and in these circumstances, giving benefit of doubt, both the accused were acquitted.

6. The learned A.P.P. submits that the learned Special Judge has acquitted the accused on inappropriate ground. According to her, evidence of the complainant as well as independent panch witness would show that the respondent no. 1 has not only made earlier demand of money during trap also there is evidence to show that respondent has indicated by his gesture that he was making demand of money and even gave direction to the accused no.2 to accept the illegal gratification. In these circumstances, she submits that the learned Special Judge ought not to have made capital of some variance between the statements of the witnesses.

7. On the other hand, Mr. N.N. Shinde, learned counsel appearing for respondent no. 1 submits that the evidence on record would clearly show that there was no demand of money in presence of any in










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