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1994 Supreme(Bom) 394

BOMBAY HIGH COURT
VISHNU SAHAI, J.
KHEMRAJ HIRALAL AGARWAL
VERSUS
STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Criminal Appeal No. 1034 of 1987,
Decided On : 5 -8 -1994

Inordinate delay in lodging FIR and unreliable testimony of prosecution witnesses can lead to the acquittal of the accused.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL APPEAL - SECTION 498-A, 306 IPC - DELAYED FIR - INTERESTED WITNESSES - INORDINATE DELAY IN LODGING FIR - UNRELIABLE TESTIMONY - BENEFIT OF DOUBT TO ACCUSED - CONVICTION SET ASIDE - SECTION 498-A, 306 IPC.

Fact of the Case:

Appellant convicted under Sections 498-A and 306 IPC for ill-treating and causing the death of his wife Pushpa. Prosecution alleged that appellant and his family members demanded money from Pushpa's family and ill-treated her. Appellant denied the allegations and claimed that Pushpa was living happily.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the FIR was lodged after an inordinate delay and that the informant had a scant regard for truth. The court also found that the testimony of the prosecution witnesses was unreliable and that the prosecution had failed to establish the allegations against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt.

Issues: 1. Whether the FIR was lodged after an inordinate delay? 2. Whether the prosecution witnesses were reliable? 3. Whether the prosecution had established the allegations against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the FIR was lodged after an inordinate delay and that the informant had a scant regard for truth. The court relied on the decisions in Marudaanal Augusti v. State of Kerala and Thulia Kali v. State of Tamil Nadu to hold that the delay in lodging the FIR was fatal to the prosecution case. 2. The court held that the testimony of the prosecution witnesses was unreliable. The court found that the informant and his brother-in-law were highly interested witnesses and that their testimony was not corroborated by any independent evidence. The court also found that the testimony of the third prosecution witness was not helpful to the prosecution. 3. The court held that the prosecution had failed to establish the allegations against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. The court found that there was no documentary evidence to support the allegations of ill-treatment or demand for money. The court also found that the testimony of the prosecution witnesses was unreliable.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the conviction and sentence of the appellant, and acquitted him of the charges under Sections 498-A and 306 IPC.

JUDGEMENT

1. The appellant aggrieved by the order dated 30-11-1987 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune in Sessions Case No. 285 of 1987, convicting him under Sections 498-A and 306 IPC, and awarding him a composite sentence of 3 years R. I. and a fine of Rs. 2000/- in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 6 months R. I. has come up in appeal before me. Along with the appellant, his elder brother Omprakash Hiralal Agarwal was tried but, he was acquitted by the aforesaid order.

2. The prosecution case in brief is that informant Ashok Kumar Shridhar Agarwal PW 1 is a resident of Rajgurunagar and is the real brother of the de ceased Pushpa. On 25-2-1982, Pushpa is alleged to have been married to the appellant who is a resident of village Lohagaon. The marriage is alleged to have taken place in Rajgurunagar. After the marriage, Pushpa along with her husband, her husband's elder brother (acquitted accused Omprakash Hiralal Agarwal) two younger brothers and parents started living in Lohagaon. It is alleged that till the birth of her first child 'Amar' which took place on 18-12 -1982, she was treated decently and thereafter, her existence became miserable. It is alleged that every now and then, she was asked to bring money from her parents' place and she was also beaten by her husband. The acquitted accused is alleged to be instigating this illtreatment of Pushpa. On 8-4-1985, the informant received a telegram sent by the appel lant asking him to come immediately and on its receipt, the same day he, his elder brother Vinod and his brother-in-law Ramnarayan Uttamchand Agarwal P.W. 2 went to the house of the appellant at Lohagaon. On the informant's asking the appellant as to why he had been called, the appellant replied that he should ask this from his sister Pushpa. On the informant asking Pushpa, he was told by her that she was being beaten by the appellant. On account of this, the informant brought back Pushpa to his house in Rajgurunagar where she lived till 2-6-1986. On 2-6 -1986, the appellant came to Rajgurunagar and prom ised the informant that Pushpa would not be illtreated. Consequently, the informant permitted the appellant to take back Pushpa with him. As in September, every year, the informant used to celebrate the death anniversary of his father, so in September, 1986, he went to the house of the appellant, to invite Pushpa the appellant and his family members on the func tion of death anniversary of his father. It is alleged that on seeing the informant, Pushpa immediately started weeping. On the informant asking her as to why she was weeping, she replied that she was being blamed for committing theft and was also being illtreated because, the informant could not satisfy the demands of her husband (appellant) Pushpa also told the informant that inasmuch as the appellant had suffered heavy losses in business, he desperately wanted money. She also said that since money had not been arranged, she was being beaten by stuffing cloth in her month. Same day, the informant is alleged to have returned. It is alleged that immedi ately after the informant left the house of the appel lant, on a scooter, the appellant and the acquitted accused came and told him at Shivajinagar that Pushpa was of loose character and was in the habit of committing theft. They also told him that he should accompany them to Lohagaon but the infor mant refused, saying that he would come to Lohagaon next day. The same night, the informant reached Rajgarunagar and narrated all this to his brother-in- law Ramnarayan Uttamchand Agarwal PW 2, his brother Vinodkumar and one Sitaram Shrikrishna Agarwal PW 3. Next day, along with the aforesaid persons he came to Lohagaon and there told the appellant in the presence of his brother, (acquitted accused) and his father that if they could not main tain Pushpa, they should permit him to take her back. They promised that they would treat Pushpa well in future and that they should not take her back. Afte



























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