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2012 Supreme(Bom) 695

In the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur
M.L. TAHALIYANI, J.
Premchand s/o Tekchandji Dante
Versus
State of Maharashtra
Criminal Revision Application No.110 of 2011
Decided on : 29-03-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicants:J.B. Kasat, Advocate.
For the Respondent:A.S. Sonare, APP, P.S. Khubalkar, Advocate.

The main legal point established is that the role and intention of each accused must be supported by evidence, and the lack of evidence can lead to the discharge of the accused.

Headnote:

Petition Writer - Criminal Conspiracy - The court examined the role of the petition writer in a case involving charges of cheating and forgery. The court found that there was no evidence to indicate that the petition writer shared the intention of the prime accused and discharged the petition writer of all charges.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, a petition writer, was charged along with four other accused for offenses under the Indian Penal Code. The case involved the sale of agricultural land at a lesser price than market value, leading to the suicide of the deceased. The applicant's role in the conspiracy was examined by the court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no material to indicate that the petition writer had shared the intention of the prime accused. The trial court's failure to consider the submissions and the lack of evidence led the court to set aside the trial court's order and discharge the applicant of all charges.

Issues: The main issue was the role of the petition writer in the alleged conspiracy and whether there was evidence to show his shared intention with the prime accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that there was no evidence to indicate the petition writer's involvement in the conspiracy and that the trial court had failed to consider this lack of evidence. The court also highlighted that the petition writer's role was limited to scribing the document and he had no other role to play in the conspiracy.

Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Application was allowed, the trial court's order was set aside, and the applicant was discharged of all charges. His bail bonds were cancelled.

Judgment

Heard Mr. J.B. Kasat, learned counsel for the applicant and Mr. A.S. Sonare, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent-State. I have also heard Mr. P.S. Khubalkar, learned Advocate for the complainant/intervenor.

2. Admit. Heard finally by consent.

3. The applicant along with four other accused has been charge-sheeted for offence punishable u/ss. 306, 420, 468 and 471 r/ws. 34 of the Indian Penal Code.

4. The applicant is admittedly a Petition Writer (popularly known as "attorney" in villages) and is working at Achalpur. The name of the deceased was Suresh Bondre. It is the case of the prosecution that Suresh Bondre had an agricultural land which the accused no.1 Pramod got sold in the name of his wife Vandana for a much lesser price than the market value of the land. Deceased Suresh Bondre, therefore, felt cheated by Pramod, who was the erstwhile partner of the deceased. Suresh Bondre, therefore, committed suicide and left a suicide note. In the said suicide note, he had made certain allegations against the accused no.1-Pramod which indicate that he felt cheated by Pramod. The land, in fact, was not a barren land but it was a fertile land. It is stated in the suicide note the value received by the deceased, was not in accordance with the market value. The accused No.2 in the said case is one Vijay -accused no.3 was Vandana, wife of accused no.1 Pramod. Sale-deed was executed in favour of Mrs. Vandana. I am told that she has now been discharged by the trial Court. Accused no.4 Kishor is one of the employees of accused no.1-Pramod and he is a witness to the execution of the document in question. Accused no.5 is the present applicant.

5. It is alleged by the prosecution that due to the act on the part of accused no.1 which was in furtherance of common intention of all the accused, deceased Suresh Bondre had committed suicide. Therefore, Sec. 306 r/w. 34 IPC has been made applicable as far as cheating and forgery is concerned. It is alleged that a forged document was executed and the deceased was cheated.

6. Without going into the merits of the charge, what is necessary to be examined in the present Application is the role of the applicant. The applicant was admittedly a Petition Writer and he has admittedly scribed the sale deed in question. It is alleged that he had shared intention of the prime accused-Pramod. However, there is no material at all of any nature on record to indicate that he had shared the intention, if any, of the prime accused Pramod.

7. The learned trial Court has rejected the Application filed by the applicant for grant of discharge. The learned trial Court considered the allegation that the consideration of the property was not at all paid to the deceased and that the said fact will have to be determined during the course of the trial. The learned trial Court also took the view that the role of the applicant will have to be determined during the course of trial and not at a pre-trial stage.

8. The learned trial Court failed to take note of the fact that the Petition Writer was not supposed, by any law or practice, to see that the consideration was paid to the vendor of the property, of which the document was scribed by the Petition Writer. It is not the case of the prosecution nor there is any rule to show that it was the duty of the Petition Writer/Scribe to see that proper consideration is paid to the vendor. The applicant/accused no.5 (now numbered as accused no.4) was simply Scribe of the document and he had no other role to play in the whole episode. In my considered opinion, the learned trial Court has adopted a short-cut method and has not really considered the submissions made before it. The order of learned trial Court dated 3.1.2011 therefore, cannot be sustained.

9. Mr. P.S. Khubalkar, learned Advocate for the original complainant has taken me through the statements of two witnesses, namely, Pramod Khanderai and Kondiba Jawalkar. The statements of these two witnesses only i


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