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2012 Supreme(Bom) 2020

High Court of Judicature at Bombay
ROSHAN DALVI, J.
Kantilal Vasanji Chheda
Versus
Vrajesh Kantilal Patel & Others
Suit No. 4686 of 1994
Decided on : 19-10-2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Plaintiff:Hiralal Thakkar i/b. Motiwala & Co., Advocates.
For the Defendants:K.J. Presswala, Advocate.

Headnote:Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 20 - Specific performance of agreement.

       Though plaintiff was entitled to 15% of marked value as per conveyance deed with interest but since he not made any enquiries for more than 10 years after execution of initial agreement for purchase of land and sale of developed plots hence he is not entitled to discretionary relief of specific performance. - Since the consideration amount of the plaintiff’s share has been retained by defendant No. 1, the plaintiff would be entitled to 15% of the total market value shown on each of the 15 conveyances executed by defendant No. 1 and original defendant No. 2 as representing market value of the property as on that date which defendant No. 1 and original defendant No. 2 as the agents of all the purchasers are expected to have received, they having suppressed that true market value as the consideration in some of the conveyances notwithstanding.

       The plaintiff himself, as one of purchasers would otherwise be required to subdivide, develop and or to convey the plots to the ultimate purchasers. Nothing prevented the plaintiff from taking a very active part in developing the suit land. This the plaintiff has not done. The plaintiff has not exerted for the development of the suit land or the conveyance of the subdivided plots of land even to the extent of his 15% share therein. Of course, the plaintiff was a partner in the firm. He since retired from the firm. He was not informed of the actual development of the suit land. The plaintiff has himself not even sought to make any enquiries until his first letter dated 4th June, 1991 more than 10 years after the execution of the initial agreement and the Power of Attorney. The conveyances have been executed in year 1989. Had the plaintiff been diligent he would have known of the conveyances. The discretionary relief specific performance must elude the plaintiff under the aforesaid circumstances.

       When the amounts were received until the filing of the suit on 24th October, 1994. The plaintiff would be further entitled to interest on the aforesaid amounts of 15% of the total market value of the suit property shown in the conveyances also at the same rate which would be a reasonable rate of interest on the principal sum adjudged from the date of the suit till date of this judgment with further interest at the rate of 6% p.a. on the aforesaid principal sum from the date of this judgment until the date of payment.

       Order and decree accordingly.

Judgment

1. The Plaintiff has sued for a declaration that the agreement dated 10th April, 1981 is valid, subsisting and binding on the defendants and that the conveyance Exh. H to the Plaint is subject to the Plaintiff's right and for specific performance of the agreement dated 10th April, 1981 as also for recovery of Rs.21,42,827/-and declaration of the statutory charge for repayment of that amount.

2. The Plaintiff and defendant Nos.1 to 7 agreed to purchase the suit property which is an open plot of land called Irani property at village Nagargaon, Lonavla from the owners, the predecessor-in-title of defendant Nos.31,32 & 33 on 10th April, 1981. Though the agreement is not produced by any party, its execution is not denied. The Plaintiff claims a 15% share in the suit property which is also not denied. The Plaintiff claims to have contributed Rs.34006.64 towards purchase price being 15% of the total consideration which is stated to have been paid by the Plaintiff after the agreement was executed, the total purchase price having been paid by M/s. Eastley Lam & Co., the firm in which the Plaintiff was then a partner. The possession of the suit property was handed over to the purchasers as mentioned in the Power of Attorney which is an admitted fact. The Plaintiff claims to have shown his share and interest in his income tax and wealth tax returns which fact is not proved. The partners were to undertake a joint venture for development of the property purchased and sale thereof. The execution of Joint Ventrue agreement is admitted, but it is contended that it had become infructious as none acted upon it.

3. The vendor executed an irrevocable Power of Attorney in favour of the defendant Nos. 1 and the original defendant No.2 since deceased, on 8th June, 1981 to carry out the terms under the agreement dated 10th April,1981, a fact which is admitted by all the parties and specifically relied upon by the defendant No.1, the real contesting defendant. The said Power of Attorney is stated to have been executed upon consent of all the purchasers including the Plaintiff for carrying out the execution of the agreement. The Power of Attorney is stated to have been acted upon.

4. At the time of the execution of the agreement the Plaintiff was a partner in the firm. He had since retired therefrom. After his retirement from the firm the Plaintiff did not know how defendant No.1 acted on behalf of the purchasers for the development of the suit property under the Power of Attorney. There has been certain correspondence between the parties. It is the case of the Plaintiff that he addressed letters dated 4th June, 1991,8th July, 1991 and 19th July,1991 which were not replied. The receipt of the letters dated 14th June, 1981 and 8th July, 1991 are denied. The receipt of the letter dated 19th July, 1991 is admitted but is not replied. The later letter of the Plaintiff dated 23rd October, 1991 is replied on 31st October, 1991 denying the Plaintiff's claim for the first time. It is upon the denial that the Plaintiff has sued. The Plaintiff searched the records of the office of the sub registrar and obtained search report on 24th October, 1991. The Plaintiff learnt about various conveyances executed by defendant No.1 as the constituted attorney of the vendor in favour of defendant Nos.8 to 30. The execution of the conveyances is not only admitted, but is relied upon by defendant No.1. The conveyances have been registered. In some of the conveyances the consideration shown therein was rejected by the registrar of sub assurances and it was directed to be revalued for the purpose of stamping which was done and which would reflect the market rate prevalent then. The consideration shown in some of the conveyances has been accepted by the Registrar. The acceptance and rejection of the consideration under deed of conveyances has been on different dates. The conveyances have been executed between January and October, 1989. The Plaintiff has shown the entries


















































































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