2013 Supreme(Bom) 1226
In the High Court of Bombay at Aurangabad
S.S. SHINDE, J.
Ashok Magaswargiya Sah. Bhadekaru Malki Griha Nirman Sanstha Ltd.
Versus
Suresh Sahebrao Kamble & Others
Appeal From Order No. 4 of 2013 With CA No.451 of 2013
Decided On : 08-07-2013
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Khandare N.B. Advocate.
For the Respondents:R1, Patil Milind M. (Beedkar), Advocate.
The Lower Appellate Court must properly consider the issues framed by the trial court and the findings rendered thereupon before remanding the matter for retrial.
Headnote:
Appeal From Order - Remand of matter to trial court - Order 41 Rule 23A of Civil Procedure Code - The court considered the issues framed by the trial court and the additional issues framed by the Lower Appellate Court. It raised substantial questions of law for consideration and found that the Lower Appellate Court did not frame all necessary points for its determination as required under Order 41 Rule 31 of Civil Procedure Code. The court concluded that the impugned judgment and order cannot sustain and hence, same is quashed and set aside. RCA No.117/2007 is restored to its original file. District Judge – 1, Beed is directed to hear the said appeal afresh in accordance with law after giving opportunity to the parties to put forth their contention. The Lower Appellate Court is directed to hear and decide the appeal finally as expeditiously as possible however within SIX MONTHS from today. It is needless to clarify that applications at Exh.35 and Exh.47 are restored to its original file. Lower Appellate Court to decide the same in accordance with law.
Fact of the Case:
The Lower Appellate Court remanded the matter to the trial court for deciding it afresh by framing appropriate issues. The appellant challenged this decision, arguing that the Lower Appellate Court proceeded to frame additional issues and remanded the matter back to the Trial Court for fresh trial without specific grounds in the appeal to frame additional issues.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Lower Appellate Court did not frame all necessary points for its determination as required under Order 41 Rule 31 of Civil Procedure Code. It concluded that the impugned judgment and order cannot sustain and hence, same is quashed and set aside. RCA No.117/2007 is restored to its original file. District Judge – 1, Beed is directed to hear the said appeal afresh in accordance with law after giving opportunity to the parties to put forth their contention.
Issues: The substantial questions of law raised for consideration included whether the Lower Appellate Court framed all necessary points for its determination, whether it referred to all the issues and findings rendered by the trial court before framing additional issues, and whether remand of the matter for retrial was necessary in the light of provisions of Order 41 Rule 23A of Civil Procedure Code.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the Lower Appellate Court did not properly consider the issues framed by the trial court and the findings rendered thereupon before remanding the matter for retrial. It concluded that the impugned judgment and order cannot sustain and hence, same is quashed and set aside.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment and order cannot sustain and hence, same is quashed and set aside. RCA No.117/2007 is restored to its original file. District Judge – 1, Beed is directed to hear the said appeal afresh in accordance with law after giving opportunity to the parties to put forth their contention. The Lower Appellate Court is directed to hear and decide the appeal finally as expeditiously as possible however within SIX MONTHS from today. It is needless to clarify that applications at Exh.35 and Exh.47 are restored to its original file. Lower Appellate Court to decide the same in accordance with law.
1. This appeal from order takes an exception to the judgment and order passed by the District Judge-1 Beed in R.C.A.No.117/2007 dated 8.10.2012. Since the facts of case are extensively stated in R.C.S.No.52/2000, it is not necessary to repeat the same. As and when it is necessary, this Court will refer the relevant facts.
2. By way of the impugned judgment and order, the lower Appellate Court remanded the matter to the trial court for deciding it a fresh by framing appropriate issues as discussed in reasoning part of the Lower Appellate Court’s Judgment. Applications Exh.35 and Exh. 47 filed by the original appellant are allowed subject to costs of Rs.500/-. Liberty is given to the trial Court to decide the issues by giving opportunity of leading further evidence to both the parties as per law. Both the parties were directed as to remain present before the Trial Court on 1.11.2012. There are other directions as well given by the District Court, Beed.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant herein invited my attention to the issues framed by the Trial Court and submitted that, Trial Court has framed as many as 5 issues for its consideration/determination and extensively dealt with the said issues thereby allowing the parties to lead evidence. It is submitted that upon appreciation of evidence/material placed on record by the parties certain findings are recorded by the trial Court. It is submitted that the trial Court has recorded that respondent no.1 herein is the encroacher on the suit land. The contention of the respondent no.1 that he has become member of the appellant Co-operative Society has been turned down by the Trial Court. Learned Counsel also invited my attention to other findings recorded by the trial court and submitted that the Lower Appellate Court without adverting to each issue framed by the trial Court and finding rendered thereupon, proceeded to decide the appeal. It is submitted that Lower Appellate Court ought to have considered the evidence on record and should have decided the appeal either way. It is submitted that in absence of any specific ground in appeal to frame additional issues, Lower Appellate Court proceeded to frame additional issues and remanded the matter back to the Trial Court for fresh trial. It is submitted that, such remand order would be beyond the scope of provisions of Order 41 Rule 23A of the Civil Procedure Code. It is submitted that an application filed by the respondent no.1 under Order 41 Rule 27 of the Civil Procedure Code and also an application for amendment of the written statement was allowed by the Lower Appellate Court at the stage of final hearing of the appeal without affording opportunity to the appellants to put forth their contention. Learned counsel for the appellant placed reliance upon the reported judgment of this court in the case of Kattukandi Edathil Krishnan and Another Vs. Kattukandi Edathil Valsan and Others reported in 2006 (9) Supreme Court Cases 166 and in particular paragraph no.5 thereof. It is submitted that the Appellate Court ought to have considered the evidence on record for the purpose of disposing of the case and should have allowed the appeal or confirmed the judgment and order of the Trial Court after re-appreciation of the evidence. Therefore, relying upon the grounds taken in appeal memo, annexures thereto, submissions advanced across the bar and judgment [cited Supra], learned counsel for the appellant submits that Appeal From Order deserves to be allowed and hence, same may be allowed.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel appearing for respondent no.1 invited my attention to the additional issues framed by the Lower Appellate Court and submitted that those issues were necessary for appropriate adjudication of the suit. However, those issues were not framed by the trial court. It is submitted that upon considering the facts and law involved in the case, Lower Appellate Court is empowered to frame the additional issues. It