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2013 Supreme(Bom) 1020

In the High Court of Bombay at Goa
A.P. LAVANDE & U.V. BAKRE, JJ.
Bahujan Samaj Educational & Cultural Forum Represented Through its President Vinay Shirgaonkar & Others
Versus
State of Goa, Through its Chief Secretary & Others
Public Interest Litigation Writ Petition No. 3 of 2013 & Writ Petition No. 27 of 2013
Decided On : 11-06-2013

Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners:V.A. Lawande, D. Vernekar, Advocates.
For the Respondents:A.N.S. Nadkarni, Advocate General with K. Noorani, Additional Government Advocate, D. Lawande, Government Advocate.

Headnote:Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227. - Public Interest Litigation and writ petition - Admission to MBBS course - PIL espousing cause against discrimination of members of - Bahujan Samaj - Writ petitioners challenging admission programme adopted by respondents - Contention that admission taken by respondents in Professional Degrees and Diploma Courses is arbitrary and discriminatory and violation of reservation policy contained in Ar ticle 15(4) and 15(5) of Constitution - No violation of Reservation policy contained in Article 15(4) of Constitution - No violation of any norms set down by Rules and Regulations in respect of admission - Respondents cannot be directed to accommodate petitioners in course claimed by them in year 2013-2014 - Both petitions devoid of merit - Dismissed.

       Constitution of India - Articles 15(4) and 226 - Admission to MBBS/BDS Degree Course. - Meritorious reserved category candidates who not opted for general category, cannot be shifted to general category against their wish to give admission to less meritorious OBC candidates in reserved list. - The authorities have not admitted the candidates belonging to the reserved category only against seats meant for reserved category even though they were entitled to be admitted on the basis of their merit. Here, as per the Rules of admission contained in the Prospectus, the respondents had given option to the candidates of reserved category to compete with the candidates of general category and therefore, the counselling session for general category candidates was scheduled before the counselling session for OBC candidates. If a reserved category candidate did not get admission through general category, or did not get the available seat of his choice, as per his merit, then he was free to apply for the respective reserved category. In the present case, the said candidates who could have got admission, against the seats meant for general category, on the basis of their merits, however, did not remain present for the scheduled admission round for general category, held on 20.6.2012, but attended the admission round for OBC category and thus opted to, be admitted to M.B.B.S. Course in OBC category.

       The concerned candidates will be left without a right to exercise any option to seek admission either from the general category or the reserved category. There is no provision in the entire Prospectus for the admitting authority to adjust or allot a candidate to any particular course/institution if such candidate does not appear at the scheduled admission round to exercise his/her option.

       A reference has been made to the case of Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, commonly known as Mandal case 1992 Supp. (3) SCC 217, wherein it has been held that in this connection, it is well to remember that the reservations under Article 16 (4) do not operate like a communal reservation. It may well happen that some members belonging to, say, Scheduled Castes get selected in the open competition field on the basis of their own merit; they will not be counted against the quota reserved for Scheduled Castes; they will be treated as open competition candidates. The above principle has not been violated in the present case. There are candidates belonging to reserved categories who opted for and got selected in the open competition field on the basis of their own merit and they have not been counted against the quota reserved for reserved categories. They have been treated as open competition candidates.

       

Judgment :-

U.V. Bakre, J.

1. Heard Mr. Lawande, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and Mr. Nadkarni, learned Advocate General, on behalf of the respondents in both the petitions.

2. By these Writ Petitions filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have sought following reliefs:

(a) Grant a writ of Mandamus or a writ in the nature of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction commanding the respondent no. 2 to follow the law enunciated by the Supreme Court and complete the admission process based on the examination GCET – 2012 by preparing a single merit list of all the candidates including, if any, OBC candidate in merit list and grant admissions on the basis of the merit without adjusting them in reserved category candidate who qualify in the general category on their merits and grant the admissions to the OBC candidates (to the petitioners in Writ Petition No. 27/2013) who are the less meritorious candidates of the OBC reserved category.

(b) Writ of certiorari or any writ, order or direction to quash and set aside the general list of admitted candidates and to include the meritorious OBC candidate in the general category list and to revive the admitted list of OBC candidate.

(c) Writ of certiorari or any writ, order or direction to the Director of Technical Education ( respondent no. 2) to give admission to the less meritorious deserving OBC candidates in the reserved quota for the OBC category in the M.B.B.S. Degree and in the B.D.S. Degree (to petitioners no. 1 and 2 of Writ Petition No. 27/2013 in M.B.B.S. Degree and to the petitioner no. 3 of said Writ Petition, in the B.D.S.) by increasing the required number of seats and if there is any prohibition under any university regulation for such admission since the course is already started then such prohibition should be condoned and admission should be given.

3. In P.I.L. Writ Petition No. 3 of 2013, an additional relief is sought which is as under:

(e) Writ of certiorari or any writ, order or direction to the Director of Technical Education (respondent no. 2) to follow the admission process by preparing a single merit list for all the candidates and to give the admission to the meritorious OBC candidates in seats available in general category, who are in merit in computation of their marks to the general category candidates and not to adjust them in reserved category even if they opted for the reserved category when they are in merit in computation with general category candidates.

4. P.I.L. Writ Petition No. 3 of 2013 has been filed by the Society duly registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 and which represents Bahujan Samaj and its members who belong to Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Other Backward Classes and by one of the members of the Other Backward Class (OBC). The Petitioners allegedly are espousing the cause against discrimination of the members of the Society and the community in general.

5. The Petitioners of Writ Petition No. 27 of 2013 are members of the OBC. Petitioner No. 1 is a candidate who opted for admission under OBC category for M.B.B.S. Course and is first on the waiting list under the OBC category for M.B.B.S. Course. Petitioner No. 2 is a candidate who has opted for admission under OBC category, for M.B.B.S. course, who is second in the admitted list of BDS for reserved category who has opted under OBC category for MBBS course and failed to secure admission. Petitioner No. 3 is a candidate from OBC category who has opted under the said OBC category and was in the waiting list of BDS.

6. According to the petitioners, the admission programme adopted by the respondents no. 1 and 2, in Professional Degrees as well as Diploma Courses, is arbitrary and frustrates the object of reservation policy contained in Article 15(4) of the Constitution of India by denying equal protection of law to the members of other backward Class to be treated as open candidates while c























































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